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      • A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open water, while modern recreational keelboats have prominent fixed fin keels, and considerable draft. The two terms may draw from cognate words with different final meaning.

      A keel boat, keelboat, or keel-boat is a type of usually long, narrow cigar-shaped riverboat, or unsheltered water barge which is sometimes also called a poleboat—that is built about a slight keel and is designed as a boat built for the navigation of rivers, shallow lakes, and sometimes canals that were commonly used in America including use in great numbers by settlers making their way west in the century-plus of wide-open western American frontiers. They were also used extensively for transporting cargo to market, and for exploration and trading expeditions, for water transport was then most effective means to move bulky or heavy cargo.
      Keelboats were similar to riverboats, but like other barges were unpowered and were typically propelled and steered with oars or setting poles—usually the latter. Keelboats have been used for exploration, such as during the Lewis and Clark Expedition, but were primarily used to transport cargo or settlers in the early 19th century. The process of moving a keelboat upriver was extremely difficult, though current dependent. Most of these keelboats were 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 m) long and 15 feet (5 m) wide. They usually had a cabin in the middle or at the rear, but were sometimes constructed with an open deck. Mike Fink is probably the most noted keelboater in history.
      Historical account of two keelboats published in the original Courier Journal of Lafayette, Indiana, in 1833:

      We stop the press to announce the arrival this morning of the steam-boat, REPUBLICAN, Toll, Master from the rapids of the Wabash. The Republican had in tow keel boats, "the Hoosier Lady" and "the Hoosier Boy," bringing freight to Lafayette, Messrs Taylor & Harter, Taylor & Li J. McCormick, J. B. Seamen and Hunter, and for Messrs, Ewing of the Bridge at Logansport. This is the first arrival at Lafayette this year.
      We understand the Republican is going to try and ascend the Wabash at Logansport. If she is successful she be the first one that ever has been, and with entitlement to the premium, which we learn is been offered by General Tipton and other enterprising and worthy citizens of that first arrival. The Wabash is in steam boating condition, and we may experience several arrivals, in a few days.


      In Great Britain and Ireland


      The term keel was associated in Great Britain with three particular working boat types. The Norfolk Keel ancestor of the Norfolk Wherry, the Humber Keel and the Tyne Keel and their Keelmen. In Ireland the Howth 17 was designed by Sir Walter Boyd in 1897, and is the oldest one-design racing keelboat in the world.


      Modern keelboats



      A keelboat is technically any sailboat with a keel—as opposed to a centerboard or daggerboard. In New Zealand the term keeler is frequently used as a generic alternative—meaning any sailboat with a keel, regardless of size.
      World Sailing (formerly the ISAF, formerly the IYRU) usage differentiates keelboats (including the 12-meter class) from generally larger yachts, despite overlap in the sizes of boats in the two classes. The Olympic Games used "keelboat" to describe keeled boats with up to a three-man crew, as opposed to larger-crewed boats such as the 12-metre class.
      In some countries yachts can also be differentiated from keelboats with the addition of a toilet or "head" as the term "keelboat" is in some places understood to mean a sailboat with a keel that is designed purely for recreational/racing purposes, while the term "yacht" describes a sailboat designed for overnight transport.


      "Keel" as a unit of coal


      A keel was a unit used to measure coal in the northeast of England, being the quantity of coal carried by a keelboat on the Tyne and Wear rivers. In 1750 it was said to be equal to 8 Newcastle chaldrons (waggons), a measure of volume, or a weight of 21 (long) tons 4 cwt (21.54 metric tons).


      See also


      'Classic' keelboat classes (list of keelboat classes designed before 1970)
      Ferryboat
      Flatboat
      Keelmen
      Lewis and Clark's keelboat
      List of sailing boat types
      Mike Fink Keel Boats
      Norfolk Wherry
      Riverboat


      References




      External links


      Classic Boat guide to X One Design Keelboat
      Solent XOD Forum on CrewInCowes.co.uk website Archived 2012-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
      Website with Keelboat history and details Archived 2010-01-31 at the Wayback Machine
      The Keelboat Age on Western Waters, by Leland D. Baldwin, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1941. (provides the authority for the previous linked website)
      Steambots Times, Keelboats

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    Artikel Terkait "keelboat"

    Keelboat - Wikipedia

    A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open water, while modern recreational keelboats have prominent fixed fin keels, and considerable draft.

    What is a keelboat? - American Sailing

    12 Des 2022 · A keelboat has a keel, a fixed appendage on the bottom of the hull that provides the sideways resistance needed to counter the force of the wind on the sails. The keel also carries ballast, usually iron or lead, the weight of which counteracts the force of the wind that causes a sailboat to heel, or lean over.

    What Is A Keelboat Yacht? - travelwiththegreens.com

    26 Jul 2024 · A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat or small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. It has shallow structural keels and is nearly flat-bottomed, often using leeboards in open water.

    Keelboats | Encyclopedia.com

    Keelboats were long, narrow crafts that come to a point at one or both ends (the bow and/or the stern). They linked the northwest and southwest frontiers of the United States and continued to do so even after the introduction of the steamboat in …

    Keelboat Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of KEELBOAT is a shallow covered keeled riverboat that is usually rowed, poled, or towed and that is used for freight.

    Understanding sailboat and sailing - The Keel - American Sailing

    27 Sep 2021 · On a modern boat, the keel is shaped in the form of an airfoil wing to generate lift, which helps it sail closer to the wind. A keelboat is generally larger than 20 feet and can be as large as a megayacht at 200 feet. A boat smaller than 20 feet without a keel is referred to as a dinghy. A dinghy has neither a keel nor a ballast.

    Review of Keelboats: types, sizes, history - WindHub

    An uncompromising project balancing between classic and ultramodern yachting – there are no hydrofoil wings yet, but a swinging keel is already there. In 2017, the reputable magazine Yachts & Yachting named the boat Keelboat of the Year. Despite its impressive length, the hull inside a Melges 40 boat is empty, so the domain of this boat is ...

    Basic Keelboat Manual - Modern Sailing

    Basic Keelboat is the first leg of your lifelong voyage in sailing. You are fortunate to take this course on San Francisco Bay, where sailing conditions are among the best in the world.

    Keelboat - Wikiwand

    A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open water, while modern recreational keelboats have prominent fixed fin keels, and considerable draft.

    What is a Keelboat? (with pictures) - WikiMotors

    23 Mei 2024 · The word "keelboat" refers to two different types of boat, each with different uses. One type, now less common, carries cargo or passengers along narrow waterways. The other is a sail boat for recreational purposes. One of the main features of each, however, is the presence of a keel along the bottom side of the boat's hull.