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The king of Saudi Arabia, officially the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: ملك المملكة العربية السعودية), is the head of state and head of government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia who holds absolute power. He is the head of the Saudi Arabian royal family, the House of Saud. The king is the commander-in-chief of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces and the head of the Saudi national honors system. The king is called the "Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques" (خادم الحرمين الشريفين), a title that signifies Saudi Arabia's jurisdiction over the mosques of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina. The title has been used many times through the history of Islam. The first Saudi king to use the title was Faisal; however, King Khalid did not use the title after him. In 1986, King Fahd replaced "His Majesty" with the title of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and it has been since used by both King Abdullah and King Salman. The king has been named the most powerful and influential Muslim and Arab leader in the world according to the Muslim 500.
History
King Abdulaziz Al Saud, known in the West as Ibn Saud, regained his patrimony, which is known as today's Saudi Arabia in 1902. Restoring his family as emirs of Emirate of Riyadh, he then established the Sultanate of Nejd as his headquarters in 1922. Following the establishment of Riyadh as the capital of his state, Ibn Saud then captured Hejaz in 1925.
Ibn Saud proclaimed his dominions as the Sultanate of Nejd in 1921, shortly before completing the unification of the region. He was proclaimed king (malik) of Hejaz in 1926, and raised Nejd to a kingdom as well in 1927. For the next five years, Ibn Saud administered the two parts of his realm, the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd as separate units. On 23 September 1932, he formally united his territories into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Succession
The kings since Ibn Saud's death have all been his sons, and all likely immediate successors to the reigning King Salman will be from among his progeny. This makes the Saudi monarchy quite distinct from Western monarchies, which usually feature large, clearly defined royal families and orders of succession, and use the primogeniture system of succession. Muhammad bin Nayef was the first grandson of Ibn Saud to be in the line of succession before being deposed from the position of Crown Prince by a royal decree in 2017.
Other functions
The king of Saudi Arabia is also considered the head of the House of Saud and, until 2021, the prime minister. The crown prince was also the "deputy prime minister" until 2021 and is currently prime minister. The kings after Faisal have named a "second deputy prime minister" as the subsequent heir after the crown prince.
Opposition
Criticism of the King, religious leaders, or government is not allowed and can generally mean jail time for the critics. It can also result in death.
Kings of Saudi Arabia (present)
This is a list of rulers of Saudi Arabia, a kingdom on the Arabian Peninsula.
= Sheikhdom of Diriyah
=1446–1727 Sheikhdom of Diriyah
= First Saudi State
=1727-1818 Emirate of Diriyah
= Second Saudi State
=1823-1891 Emirate of Nejd
= Third Saudi State (1902–present)
=1902 - 1913: Emirate of Riyadh
1913 - 1921: Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
1921 - 1926: Sultanate of Nejd
1926 - 1932: Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
1932–present: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Genealogy
Timeline
Standard of the Kingdom
The Royal Standard consists of a green flag, with an Arabic inscription and a sword featured in white, and with the national emblem embroidered in gold in the lower right canton of the year 1973.
The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith:
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muhammadun rasūlu-llāh
There is no other god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God.
= Current heir-presumptive
=Crown Prince: Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, born (1985-08-31) 31 August 1985; son of King Salman and Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain.
Royal Standard
The Royal Flag consists of a green flag, with an Arabic inscription and a sword featured in white, and with the national emblem embroidered in gold in the lower right canton.
The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith:
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāh, muhammadun rasūlu-llāh
There is no god but God: Muhammad is the Messenger of God."
The Royal Standard consists of a green flag, in the center of the national emblem embroidered with gold.
See also
History of Saudi Arabia
List of rulers of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Salman of Saudi Arabia
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Salman of Saudi Arabia | King, Father, Siblings, & Son | Britannica
Saudi Arabia’s King Salman - The Washington Post
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Kings Of Saudi Arabia - WorldAtlas.com
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king of saudi arabia
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King of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia
The king of Saudi Arabia, officially the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: ملك المملكة العربية السعودية), is the head of state and head of government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia who holds absolute power. He is the head of the Saudi Arabian royal family, the House of Saud. [1]
Saudi Arabia’s crown prince wins points for hosting the Russia-US ...
1 day ago · Saudi Arabia's crown prince wasn't in the room for the first high-level talks between Russia and the United States over Moscow’s war on Ukraine. ... the 89-year-old King Salman. But the prince’s war in Yemen and the 2018 killing of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, ...
Salman of Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia
Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود; born 31 December 1935) has been King of Saudi Arabia since 2015, and was Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2022.
Salman of Saudi Arabia | King, Father, Siblings, & Son | Britannica
Dec 27, 2024 · Salman of Saudi Arabia (born December 31, 1935, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) is the king of Saudi Arabia (2015– ) and is expected to be the last of the sons of Abdulaziz ibn Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia, to rule the country.
Mohammed bin Salman - Wikipedia
He is the heir apparent to the Saudi throne, the seventh son of King Salman of Saudi Arabia, and the grandson of the nation's founder, Ibn Saud. Mohammed is the first child of King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his third wife, Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain. After obtaining a law degree from King Saud University, he became an advisor to his father in 2009
Mohammed bin Salman | Biography, Saudi Arabia, Father,
Feb 6, 2025 · Mohammed bin Salman is the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, known for his aggressive foreign policy, ambitious economic vision, and controversial social reforms. He formally serves as crown prince and prime minister and is the son of King Salman.
King Salman Bin Abdulaziz | kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Ministry of ...
2 days ago · Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz was proclaimed the seventh King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on 3 Rabi' al Thani 1436H (January 23, 2015), upon the death of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz.
Rubio Meets Saudi Crown Prince for Talks on Gaza and Ukraine
2 days ago · The de facto leader of Saudi Arabia, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, met on Monday with three senior members of the Trump administration, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who were ...
Know About Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
This page provides general and basic information about the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including: the area and population, the system of government, culture and civilization, the kingdom's weather, the Kingdom history and its kings, and the vital sectors in the Saudi economy, in addition to links to some specialized pages.
The Kings of Saudi Arabia - WorldAtlas
Jul 17, 2024 · In total, the Saudi Arabia Kingdom has had seven kings, with Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud being the current king at 88 years old. As of 2022, however, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is currently Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, serving as the prime minister, due to a decline in King Salman’s health.