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      Komoro Castle (小諸城, Komoro-jō) is a Japanese castle located in the city of Komoro, central Nagano Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Komoro Castle was home to a junior branch of the Makino clan, daimyō of Komoro Domain. It was also known as Ana-jō (穴城, castle which is located in a place that is lower than jôkamachi) or Hakatsuru-jō (白鶴城, White Crane Castle). Today, it is open to public as Kaikoen (懐古園).


      History


      During the Muromachi period, the area which later became the city of Komoro was under the control of a local warlord, Oi Mitsutada, who built a fortification at the site of Komoro Castle. After the area came under the control of Takeda Shingen by 1554, the fortification was completely reconstructed into a castle under the direction of Shingen's master strategist Yamamoto Kansuke. Following the destruction of the Takeda clan by Oda Nobunaga in 1582, the castle was given to Takigawa Kazumasu, one of Nobunaga's generals. After Nobunaga was assassinated in the Honnō-ji incident, it came briefly under the control of the Later Hōjō clan of Odawara.
      After 1590, following the Battle of Odawara, Komoro came under the control of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who assigned it to his general Sengoku Hidehisa as daimyō of Komoro Domain, a 50,000 koku holding later confirmed under the Tokugawa shogunate. He reinforced the walls and reorganized the structure around a central bailey surrounded by a north and south bailey. He was followed by his son, Sengoku Tadamasa. Tadamasa improved the castle, and the three-story Tenshukaku's foundation dates from this time.

      The domain was transferred to the Hisamatsu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1624–1648. In 1626, the donjon was struck by lightning and burned down. It was never rebuilt. The domain and castle subsequently passed through a number of clans: the Aoyama from 1648-1662, the Sakai from 1662-1679, the Nishio from 1679–1682 and the Ishikawa clanfrom 1682–1702. In 1702, a junior branch of the Makino clan was awarded Komoro, and remained in control until the end of the Edo period. The castle was damaged from flooding in 1742 (ja).
      Following the Meiji Restoration, Komoro Castle was abandoned, and in 1871 with the abolition of the han system, most of its remaining structures were demolished or donated to nearby Buddhist temples and a merchant house.


      Kaikoen


      Currently, the castle's ruins are open to the public as Kaikoen (懐古園) which means the nostalgic park, along with two surviving gates, the Ōtemon (The fourth gate) and San-no-mon (The third gate), both of which have been declared Important Cultural Properties.
      The Ōtemon is one of the original structures from the early Edo period, and the San-no-mon was rebuilt in 1765 after the 1742 flood. In addition, two other gates survive at Buddhist temples within Komoro city and a portion of the central palace structure is in private hands in the city of Tōmi. Kaikoen is also famous for beautiful cherry blossoms and autumn leaves. The Shinano Railway Line cuts through the grounds of the castle, isolating the Ōtemon from the other remaining structures.
      Also located within the former castle grounds is an amusement park, a zoo which opened in 1926, and a museum dedicated to Shimazaki Tōson.
      Komoro Castle was listed as one of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan by the Japan Castle Foundation in 2006.


      Literature


      De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
      Takada, Tōru: Komoro-jo in: Miura, Masayuki (eds): Shiro to jin'ya. Tokoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604378-5, S. 100th
      Nishigaya, Yasuhiro (eds): Komoro-jo. In: Nihon Meijo Zukan, Rikogaku-sha, 1993. ISBN 4-8445-3017-8.
      Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
      Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. ISBN 0-87011-766-1.
      Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. ISBN 4-7700-2954-3.
      Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540–1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. ISBN 1-84176-429-9.


      Notes




      External links



      Komoro Castle Jcastle Profile
      Japan Castle Explorer

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    Komoro Castle - Jcastle.info

    Komoro Castle - Jcastle.info

    Komoro Castle - Jcastle.info

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    Komoro Castle in Komoro, Japan (Google Maps)

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    Komoro Castle Park - idbackpacker.com

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    Komoro Castle Park Stock Photo 1171618159 | Shutterstock

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    Komoro - Castle, garden and town 小諸 - DriveJapan

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    Komoro Castle -Castle with nostalgic atmosphere guarded posting town ...

    Komoro Castle -Castle with nostalgic atmosphere guarded posting town ...

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    18 Komoro Castle Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images

    18 Komoro Castle Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images

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    Komoro Castle - Wikipedia

    Komoro Castle (小諸城, Komoro-jō) is a Japanese castle located in the city of Komoro, central Nagano Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Komoro Castle was home to a junior branch of the Makino clan, daimyō of Komoro Domain.

    Komoro Castle Park - Japan National Tourism Organization

    Komoro Castle Park's picturesque grounds transform into one of Nagano's more famous cherry blossom-viewing spots in the spring. Some of the trees are said to be hundreds of years old.

    Komoro Castle Ruins / Kaiko-en Park - Must-See, Access, Hours …

    Jun 24, 2022 · Castle Ruin Park, famous for its cherry blossoms, exudes history and culture. During the Warring States Period, Takeda Shingen ordered Yamamoto Kansuke, an important vassal and a master castle builder, to design the original Komoro Castle.

    A Tour of Komoro—a Charming Former Post-town not far from …

    Feb 14, 2025 · Komoro is sandwiched between its two major symbols: the ruins of Komoro Castle to the southwest and Mt. Asama to the northeast. It prospered as a post-town along the Hokkoku Kaido, a highway branching off the Nakasendo Trail towards Zenkoji Temple and Sado Island.

    A Trip to Komoro City, Nagano for Castle Ruins, Onsen and an

    Nov 12, 2020 · Castle town Komoro is authentic in its Japanese Culture with old castle ruins, quaint streets, hot springs, and delicious traditional soba. Check it out!

    【4K】Komoro Castle (Nagano) / 小諸城 (長野) - YouTube

    Feb 13, 2025 · Walk-through movie of Komoro castle (小諸城) that is Japanese castle in Nagano pref. Located at terrace of Chikuma-gawa river below of Mt Asama-yama, it was imp...

    Visit Nagano's Komoro City For Soba, Onsen and Castle Ruins - Japan Cheapo

    Mar 1, 2019 · Kaikoen contains the ruins of Komoro Castle, built in the 16th century and demolished after the Meiji Restoration—like so many other castles around Japan. You can still see the enormous stones of the castle’s base, and two of the original gates still survive.

    Japan’s Top 100 Blossoms: Komoro Castle Ruins (Nagano)

    Feb 19, 2020 · Komoro Castle is highly unique in that it stands on ground that is lower than the surrounding town. The park built on its former grounds, now called Kaiko-en, features 500 somei yoshino and other...

    Komoro-jō Castle Ruins - Kaikoen Park - Wanderlog

    Sep 25, 2024 · Komoro-jō Castle Ruins - Kaikoen Park is a historic site in Komoro City, Nagano Prefecture, featuring the remains of an Edo-era castle. Despite the absence of the original structure, visitors can learn about its strategic construction and history.

    Komoro Castle - Jcastle.info

    During the Sengoku Period Takeda Shingen founded Komoro Castle on the grounds of two earlier castles called Otome Castle and Nabebuta Castle to help administer the Eastern Shinshu area. Sengoku Hidehisa became lord of the castle in 1590 and …