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- Kukeri - Wikipedia
- Kukeri: Unmasking the Mysteries of Bulgaria's Folk Tradition
- Кукери – Уикипедия
- Photos Show the Masked Kukeri of Bulgaria’s Traditional Folk …
- Kukeri, Bulgaria's Bizarre Festival of Monsters - Culture Trip
- The Mystical Origins of the Kukeri: Bulgaria's Strangest Folk Festival ...
- kukeri.net - Кукерите - силата да прогоним злите сили
- Кукери: символи, обичаи и наследство - New Me
- How a Bulgarian Village Dances Evil Spirits Away | Kukeri | The …
- Кукерските традиции през годините в България. Обичаят …
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Kukeri (Bulgarian: кукери; singular: kuker, кукер) are elaborately costumed Bulgarian men, who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits.
Closely related traditions are found throughout the Balkans and Greece (including Romania and the Pontus). The costumes cover most of the body and include decorated wooden masks of animals (sometimes double-faced) and large bells attached to the belt. Around New Year and before Lent, the Kukeri walk and dance through villages to scare away evil spirits with their costumes and the sound of their bells. They are also believed to provide a good harvest, health, and happiness to the village for the year ahead. The Kukeri traditionally visit people's houses at night so that "the sun would not catch them on the road." After parading around the village, they usually gather at the village square to dance wildly and amuse the people. Kukeri rituals vary by region, but remain largely the same in essence.
19th century scholars considered the Kukeri to have a pre-Christian Thracian origin, and theorised that they were a remnant of a Thracian cult of the god Dionysus; this view was encouraged by Bulgarian nationalists and folklorists who wished to lend Bulgarian cultural practices a sense of prestige via association with the classical world. However, modern scholarship generally rejects this view, and the Kukeri are now considered to be part of a general Balkan mumming tradition that emerged sometime in the early modern period, influenced by Greek, Slavic, Albanian, and Turkish practices.
Distribution and etymology
The precise origin of the word "Kukeri" is unclear. The term could be derived from Proto-Slavic *kuka ("evil spirit") with the agentive suffix *-ařь (i.e. literally meaning a "chaser of evil spirits"), or from a pre-Slavic divinity named Kuk.
Another theory suggests the name kuker derived from Latin cuculla meaning "hood, cowl" or cucurum, "quiver" (i.e. in the sense of a container; an abbreviation of koukouros geros), though the practice pre-dates Roman rule by several centuries.
The corresponding figure in Greek-speaking Thrace is known as Kalogeros ("monk" or literally the "good-old" one), also shortened to cuci, in former Yugoslavia known as didi, didici, in Bulgaria as kuker or babushar, as momogeros in Pontic Anatolia, in North Macedonia it is known as babari or mechkari ("bear-man"). In Romania, this figure mostly appears together with a goat, known as capra, turca or brezaia.
Kukeri
Kukeri is a divinity personifying fecundity. Sometimes in Bulgaria and Serbia it is a plural divinity. In Bulgaria, a ritual spectacle of spring (a sort of carnival) takes place after a scenario of folk theatre, in which Kuker's role is interpreted by a man attired in a sheep- or goat-pelt, wearing a horned mask and girded with a large wooden phallus. During the ritual, various physiological acts are interpreted, including the sexual act, as a symbol of the god's sacred marriage, while the symbolical wife, appearing pregnant, mimes the pains of giving birth. This ritual inaugurates the labors of the fields (ploughing, sowing) and is carried out with the participation of numerous allegorical personages, among which is the Emperor and his entourage.
Capra
Capra comes from the Latin word "Capra," meaning goat. A halo like head piece was worn as a crown to symbolize the spiritual divine realm, while fur, feathers and other external body-parts of an animal attached to represent the natural world. The fact that nature has good and evil, and that humans are the intermediary between spirit and nature, it was a made-time to pay homage to the Spieth gods. Some cultures imbibed in human flesh to satiate the god's thirst for blood, as an act of solidarity for the gods.
Kukeri in the media
Kukeri or Kuker Warriors are some of the main characters in the epic fantasy animated series The Golden Apple, which is currently being developed by Studio Zmei. In it, young brothers Bran and Vlad have been trained as Kuker Warriors to fight evil spirits, but they have to question what they have been taught when they are forced to team up with half-spirit Vihra and Samodiva-spirit Tina in order to protect their world.
Kukeri are featured in the music video for the song "Fish on", by the industrial metal band Lindemann, and in the film Toni Erdmann, directed by Maren Ade.
Kukeri are the subject of a 2023 New Yorker documentary short by filmmaker Killian Lassabliére titled "Kukeri".
Gallery
See also
References
External links
"Startsi-Kukeri-Mummers of Karlovo Region, Bulgaria". Kukeri Foundation. Archived from the original on 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2011-10-23.
http://www.surva-bg.com/
http://www.kukerlandia.com/en/
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
![Bulgaria - Pernik - Surva Kukeri - Sofia Adventures](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsofiaadventures.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F02%2Fpernik-surva-kukeri-22.jpg)
Bulgaria - Pernik - Surva Kukeri - Sofia Adventures
![Kukeri - Mortal Odyssey](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/http%3A%2F%2Frebeccaburgan.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F01%2FKukeri_E2.jpg)
Kukeri - Mortal Odyssey
![Kukeri - Mortal Odyssey](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/http%3A%2F%2Frebeccaburgan.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F01%2FBadalisc2.jpg)
Kukeri - Mortal Odyssey
![Kukeri - Mortal Odyssey](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/http%3A%2F%2Frebeccaburgan.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F01%2Fkukeri2.jpg)
Kukeri - Mortal Odyssey
![KUKERI on Behance](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fmir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net%2Fproject_modules%2Fmax_1200%2F1a0a0c82975289.5d4988e3bfdd1.png)
KUKERI on Behance
![KUKERI on Behance](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fmir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net%2Fproject_modules%2Fmax_1200%2F6dbe2382975289.5d4988e3c0479.png)
KUKERI on Behance
![KUKERI on Behance](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fmir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net%2Fproject_modules%2Fmax_1200%2Fc3eeb682975289.5d2e144296b4e.png)
KUKERI on Behance
![KUKERI on Behance](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fmir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net%2Fproject_modules%2Fmax_1200%2F78f49482975289.5d2e144379db6.png)
KUKERI on Behance
![Kukeri & Co on Behance](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fmir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net%2Fproject_modules%2F1400_opt_1%2F765bdc51613715.58f4950892107.png)
Kukeri & Co on Behance
![Kukeri](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/http%3A%2F%2Fphotos.wikimapia.org%2Fp%2F00%2F00%2F70%2F18%2F75_big.jpg)
Kukeri
![Kukeri](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkytan8yb/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto/https%3A%2F%2Ffpinchon.github.io%2Fimages%2FKukeri%2Fthumbnail.jpg)
Kukeri
Pliok: Kukeri
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Daftar Isi
Kukeri - Wikipedia
Kukeri (Bulgarian: кукери; singular: kuker, кукер) are elaborately costumed Bulgarian men, who perform traditional rituals intended to scare away evil spirits. Closely related traditions are found throughout the Balkans and Greece (including Romania and the Pontus).
Kukeri: Unmasking the Mysteries of Bulgaria's Folk Tradition
Discover the mystique of Kukeri, Bulgaria's intriguing mask and ceremonial tradition. Immerse yourself in the lively folklore.
Кукери – Уикипедия
Кукерите, наричани още чауши, бабугери, станчинари, дервиши, старци, сурати, баба̀ри, бабри, сурова̀ри, калогерос, джумали, кьопек бей или джамалари и маскари са карнавален маскарад в Югоизточна Европа.
Photos Show the Masked Kukeri of Bulgaria’s Traditional Folk …
Feb 14, 2018 · In a practice dating back millennia, Bulgaria’s kukeri dancers don dramatic costumes to dispel evil and invite good.
Kukeri, Bulgaria's Bizarre Festival of Monsters - Culture Trip
Feb 5, 2017 · Kukeri is a centuries-old tradition intended to chase evil spirits away. Men and boys dress up in furs and animal skins, put scary masks on their faces, and jump with huge bells tied around their waists.
The Mystical Origins of the Kukeri: Bulgaria's Strangest Folk Festival ...
Jan 27, 2016 · In Hungary, Busójárás is a blur of hellish masks and folk dancing. Some legends say it originated as a trick used to scare away the Ottoman invaders; other sources date it even older still. The Bulgarians, meanwhile, have their Kukeri.
kukeri.net - Кукерите - силата да прогоним злите сили
Ако обичате кукерите, старите български обичаи и традиции, то тогава сте на правилното място! Поканете и приятелите си в www.Kukeri.net ! Приятен престой!
Кукери: символи, обичаи и наследство - New Me
Feb 24, 2021 · Произходът на думата „кукери“ също е тракийски и означава „високи, маскирани хора”. Можете да ги срещнете и с някои от многото наименования, които се използват в различни краища на България – джамали, ауши, бабугери, станчинари, дервиши, старци, сурати или джамалари. Какво всъщност символизират кукерските …
How a Bulgarian Village Dances Evil Spirits Away | Kukeri | The …
May 3, 2023 · Once a year, the Bulgarian tradition of Kukeri unites a small village as residents wear intricate masks and costumes and dance at night. Killian Lassablière chronicles the practice in his short...
Кукерските традиции през годините в България. Обичаят …
Apr 2, 2023 · Кукерите са облечени в костюми, които представят зверове, птици, растения или други елементи от природата. Те носят маски, които са изработени от дърво, кожа, метал и други материали. Маските представят страшни, забавни или мистични персонажи.