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      Kurup (alternatively Guyrip, Kuruppu or Kuruppanmar), is a title used by Nairs in Kerala, They were Nairs who were experts in Kalaripayyattu and had their own Nair army in many parts of Kerala, many among them were powerful warlords, also serving as warriors and army generals. Additionally, a segment of the Nair Kurup belonged to the "Naaduvaazhi" and landlord class in Venad until the 17th century. The Nair Kurup caste is unrelated to other Kurups. It is important not to confuse them with the Ambalavasi Kurup, Kurup Caste, Kalari Kurup, etc., as they have distinct identities and no relation with the Nair caste Kurup.


      Etymology


      The word "Kurup" meaning 'Master' or "Spiritual teacher" in Old Malayalam Language.
      "Kurup" is a title of nobility among Nair subcastes, other higher titles of nairs such as Pillai, Unnithan, Thampi, Varma, etc. They were masters of Kalaripayattu or warfare and well-respected families in the Venad kingdom. These class of Nairs ranked above ordinary Nairs but below the king, similar to the Samantha Nair class in present-day Kerala.

      Well-known Kurups of Travancore include Azhakath Kurup, a Nair noble man who represented Nairs in the Ettara Yogam or the King and Council of Eight, the longstanding administrative setup of the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple for centuries.
      The power of Kurup reduced after the formation of Travancore kingdom, Kurup title was later given to the High Steward of Travancore (Great officers of Travancore).
      They mostly belong to the highest Nair subcastes of Travancore, including the Illam Nair caste and other subcastes within the Travancore Nair caste.
      In the North Malabar region, it is also used by aristocratic warrior families. These families were later considered part of the Kiriyathil Nair caste.
      It is also used by Nairs in the Cochin region. They were considered similar to the Menon title and worked as scribes in Swaroopams.


      Notable people



      Azhakathu Padmanabha Kurup, Indian scholar
      O. N. V. Kurup, Indian poet
      Madavoor Vasudevan Nair, Kathakali artist
      Raghava Kurup Narendra Prasad, Indian actor
      K. N. P. Kurup, Indian politician
      K. Narayana Kurup, Indian politician
      Parvathy Jayaram, Indian actress
      Guru Kunchu Kurup, Kathakali artist
      M. R. Kurup, Indian scientist
      P. Narayana Kurup, Indian poet
      Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup, Indian poet
      Bhama Kurup, Indian actress
      Saiju Kurup, Indian actor


      References

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    GLOBAL NAIR SEWA SAMAJ

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    Kurup (Nair caste) - Wikipedia

    Kurup (alternatively Guyrip, Kuruppu or Kuruppanmar), is a title used by Nairs in Kerala, [1] They were Nairs who were experts in Kalaripayyattu and had their own Nair army in many parts of Kerala, many among them were powerful warlords, also serving as warriors and army generals.

    Nair - Wikipedia

    The Nair (/ ˈ n aɪər /, Malayalam:) also known as Nayar, are a group of Indian Hindu castes, described by anthropologist Kathleen Gough as "not a unitary group but a named category of castes". The Nair include several castes and many subdivisions, not all of whom historically bore the name 'Nair'.

    How many types of Nairs are there in Kerala? - NCESC

    Jun 24, 2024 · Which caste is Kurup in Kerala? The title “Kurup” is traditionally associated with members of the Illath Nair community in Kerala, India. It is a hereditary title used by certain Nair families and denotes a high social status.

    How many types of Nairs are there in Kerala? - StudyCountry.com

    Which caste is Kurup in Kerala? The title "Kurup" is traditionally associated with members of the Illath Nair community in Kerala, India. It is a hereditary title used by certain Nair families.

    CLASSIFICATIONS NAIR COMMUNITY

    Dr.P.K.Gopalakrishnan ascertains that there was no caste system in Kerala till the end of Buddhist renaissance period. People were known by their profession like Panan, Parayan, Villavan, Ushavan, Paravathan, Ayar etc. Brahmins also migrated to this area and there was no caste among them.

    ORIGIN OF KURUP AND PANICKERS IN KERALA- TULU …

    Sep 24, 2019 · Panicker/Kurup, such names were positions that were held by certain sects of people who were related with weaponry and militia that later came to be associated with caste. Since they used to train nair youths in kalaris that were assaigned to them, these instructors who were also the guardians of the kalaris they taught came to be called as ...

    History of Nair Community from Kerala - Blogger

    Nair surnames were traditionally carried through matrilineality, although most modern Nairs follow patrilineal nomenclature. The surname Nair is commonly used by all sub-castes belonging to Nair caste.

    What is Dheevara caste in Kerala? - Geographic FAQ Hub: …

    Jun 28, 2024 · Which caste is Kurup in Kerala? The title “Kurup” is traditionally associated with members of the Illath Nair community in Kerala, India. It is a hereditary title used by certain Nair families, denoting high social status and often associated with landownership and leadership roles within the community.

    Which caste is warrior in Kerala? - Geographic Pedia - NCESC

    Dec 10, 2024 · What caste is Kurup in Kerala? The title “Kurup” is associated with members of the Illath Nair community in Kerala. It is a hereditary title used by certain Nair families and denotes high social status, often associated with landownership and leadership roles within the …

    History of Nair Community from Kerala - Blogger

    Jan 2, 2008 · The Nair sub-castes known as Kurup & Panicker were traditionally teachers of the Kalari Martial Arts. Kalari may have given rise to Kung Fu according to ancient documents. It was outlawed by British in 1793, leading to great loss of self-esteem among Nair’s .