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Labdanum, also called ladanum, ladan, or ladanon, is a sticky brown resin obtained from the shrubs Cistus ladanifer (western Mediterranean) and Cistus creticus (eastern Mediterranean), species of rockrose. It was historically used in herbal medicine and is still used in the preparation of some perfumes and vermouths.




History



In ancient times, labdanum was collected by combing the beards and thighs of goats and sheep that had grazed on the cistus shrubs. Wooden instruments used were referred to in 19th-century Crete as ergastiri; a lambadistrion ("labdanum-gatherer") was a kind of rake to which a double row of leathern thongs were fixed instead of teeth. These were used to sweep the shrubs and collect the resin which was later extracted. It was collected by the shepherds and sold to coastal traders. The resin was used as an ingredient for incense, and medicinally to treat colds, coughs, menstrual problems and rheumatism.
Labdanum was produced on the banks of the Mediterranean in antiquity. The Book of Genesis contains two mentions of labdanum being carried to Egypt from Canaan. The word lot (לט "resin") in these two passages is usually interpreted as referring to labdanum on the basis of Semitic cognates.
Percy Newberry, a specialist on ancient Egypt, speculated that the false beard worn by Osiris and pharaohs may have originally represented a "labdanum-laden goat's beard". He also argued that the scepter of Osiris, which is usually interpreted as either a flail or a flabellum, was more likely an instrument for collecting labdanum similar to that used in nineteenth-century Crete.
Some scholars, such as Samuel Bochart, H.J. Abrahams, and Rabbi Saʻadiah ben Yosef Gaon (Saadya), 882–942, state that the mysterious שחלת (onycha), an ingredient in the holy incense (ketoret) mentioned in the Torah (Exodus 30: 34), was actually labdanum.




Modern uses



Labdanum is produced today mainly for the perfume industry. The raw resin is usually extracted by boiling the leaves and twigs. An absolute is also obtained by solvent extraction. An essential oil is produced by steam distillation. The raw gum is a black or sometimes dark brown, fragrant mass containing up to 20% or more of water. It is plastic but not pourable, and becomes brittle with age. The absolute is dark amber-green and very thick at room temperature. The fragrance is more refined than the raw resin. The odour is very rich, complex and tenacious. Labdanum is much valued in perfumery because of its resemblance to ambergris, which has been banned from use in many countries because it originates from the sperm whale, which is an endangered species. Labdanum is the main ingredient used when making the scent of amber in perfumery. Labdanum's odour is variously described as amber, sweet, woody, powdery, fruity, animalic, ambergris, dry musk, or leathery.




See also


Labdane




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Kulit kayu manis
• Keluaran 30
• Balsam
• Mawar karang
• Laudanum
• Labdanum
• Onycha
• Chypre
• Crook and flail
• Stacte
• Amber
• Labdane
• Bleu de Chanel
• Opium (perfume)
• Fixative (perfumery)

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Daftar Isi

• Labdanum - Wikipedia
• LABDANUM - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD
• Labdanum - The Perfume Society
• Labdanum: Potential Nootropic Benefits, Dosage, Side Effects ...
• Labdanum: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions - RxList
• What Does Labdanum Smell Like In Perfume? - Phlur
• Labdanum (Cistus) Resin – The Champion of Perfume
• Labdanum: An Overview of Its Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, …
• Labdanum: aroma, uses & history - DMG
• What Is Labdanum? (with pictures) - Beauty Answered

Labdanum - Wikipedia

Labdanum, also called ladanum, ladan, or ladanon, [1] is a sticky brown resin obtained from the shrubs Cistus ladanifer (western Mediterranean) and Cistus creticus (eastern Mediterranean), species of rockrose.

LABDANUM - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD

Labdanum is a sticky resin produced by the leaves and stems of a plant. The name is also used for various extracts made from the resin, leaves, stems, and flowers of the plant.

Labdanum - The Perfume Society

Labdanum – from the Cistus plant (better known to some gardeners as Rock Rose) – is a pillar of chypre perfumes and many Ambrées. What you smell actually comes from a sticky brown resin, taken from a plant that grows (often in very inhospitable, dry locations) in the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Middle East.

Labdanum: Potential Nootropic Benefits, Dosage, Side Effects ...

Dec 16, 2024 · Labdanum, a resin derived from the Cistus species of plants, has been revered for centuries for its medicinal, aromatic, and therapeutic properties. Traditionally used in perfumery and natural remedies, recent interest has focused on its potential cognitive and neuroprotective benefits, positioning it as a candidate nootropic supplement.

Labdanum: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions - RxList

Labdanum is used for bronchitis, diarrhea, water retention (edema), hernia, tumors, leprosy, and hardening of the spleen. It is also used for loosening chest congestion, emptying the bowels, and as a stimulant. Some people apply labdanum to the skin as a drying agent and to stop bleeding from minor cuts.

What Does Labdanum Smell Like In Perfume? - Phlur

Mar 29, 2023 · Labdanum, a resin from the rockrose plant (Cistus ladanifer), is a popular aromatic ingredient in perfumery due to its warm, musky, and slightly sweet aroma. It is often described as leathery, animalic, or amber-like, and can provide a rich and long-lasting scent to …

Labdanum (Cistus) Resin – The Champion of Perfume

May 1, 2024 · Labdanum has been a highly prized ingredient in ancient perfumery due to its rich, resinous aroma. It’s commonly used as a base note in perfumes, providing depth, warmth, and fixative properties to fragrance compositions.

Labdanum: An Overview of Its Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, …

Mar 31, 2024 · Labdanum is a resinous substance that is obtained from the leaves and stems of the Cistus ladanifer plant, which is native to the Mediterranean region. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its wide range of therapeutic benefits.

Labdanum: aroma, uses & history - DMG

Mar 31, 2022 · Labdanum, ladanum or ladan is a sticky brown oleoresin, whose olfactory properties undoubtedly place it among one of the most demanded ingredients in the world of perfumery. Its complex scent is reminiscent of ambergris, also turning out to be, just like this, an excellent fragrance fixative.

What Is Labdanum? (with pictures) - Beauty Answered

May 21, 2024 · Labdanum is a resinous perfume ingredient derived from two Mediterranean species of rockrose: Cistus creticus and Cistus ladinifer. It does best in amber-type scents, and has a woody or animal-like smell.