- The Last of the Mohicans
- Rome, New York
- The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.
- Leatherstocking Tales
- Leatherstocking
- Natty Bumppo
- James Fenimore Cooper
- The Deerslayer
- Chingachgook
- Central New York Region
- The Pioneers (novel)
- The Prairie
- Dúnedain
- Leatherstocking Tales - Wikipedia
- The Leatherstocking Tales | Native American, Frontier Life
- The Leatherstocking Tales Series by James Fenimore Cooper - Goodreads
- James Fenimore Cooper - Book Series in Order
- The leather stocking tales : Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 …
- The Leatherstocking Tales by James Fenimore Cooper
- The Leatherstocking Tales (Complete and Unabridged): The …
- Leatherstocking Tales - Encyclopedia.com
- The Leatherstocking Tales (TV Mini Series 1969) - IMDb
- The Leatherstocking Tales by James Fenimore Cooper - Goodreads
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The Leatherstocking Tales is a series of five novels (The Deerslayer, The Last of the Mohicans, The Pathfinder, The Pioneers, and The Prairie) by American writer James Fenimore Cooper, set in the eighteenth-century era of development in the primarily former Iroquois areas in central New York. Each novel features Natty Bumppo, a frontiersman known to European-American settlers as "Leatherstocking", "The Pathfinder", and "the trapper". Native Americans call him "Deerslayer", "La Longue Carabine" ("Long Rifle" in French), and "Hawkeye".
Publication history
The story dates are derived from dates given in the tales and span the period roughly of 1740–1806. They do not necessarily correspond with the actual dates of the historical events described in the series, which discrepancies Cooper likely introduced for the sake of convenience. For instance, Cooper manipulated time to avoid making Leatherstocking 100 years old when he traveled to the Kansas plains in The Prairie.
The Natty Bumppo character is generally believed to be inspired, at least in part, by the historic explorer Daniel Boone or the lesser known David Shipman. Critic Georg Lukacs likened Bumppo to Sir Walter Scott's "middling characters; because they do not represent the extremes of society, these figures can serve as tools for the social and cultural exploration of historical events, without directly portraying the history itself.
= Related novels
=Homeward Bound; or The Chase: A Tale of the Sea (1838) - The Effingham family, descendants of Oliver Effingham of The Pioneers, return home from Europe. Set in the Atlantic Ocean and the North African coast in 1835.
Home as Found (1838) - Eve Effingham and her family encounter a social world new to them in New York City and Templeton (Cooperstown), New York in 1835.
Characters
Natty Bumppo is the protagonist of the series: an Anglo-American raised in part by Native Americans, and later a near-fearless warrior (his chief weapon is the long rifle). He and his Mohican "brother" Chingachgook are constant companions. He is known as "Deerslayer" in The Deerslayer, "Hawkeye" and "La Longue Carabine" in The Last of the Mohicans, "Pathfinder" in The Pathfinder, "Leatherstocking" in The Pioneers, and "the trapper" in The Prairie. The novels recount significant events in Natty Bumppo's life from 1740 to 1806.
Chingachgook is a Mohican chief and companion of Bumppo. He is present in all the books except for The Prairie, as he dies of old age after narrowly escaping a forest fire in The Pioneers.
Uncas, son of Chingachgook, "last of the Mohicans", grew to manhood, but was killed in a battle with the hostile scout Magua. In actual history, a man named Uncas was a chief of the Mohegan in the 1600s. Though a prominent figure only in The Last of the Mohicans, he is mentioned as a boy at the very end of The Deerslayer, only once by name in The Pathfinder, and several times in The Prairie.
Adaptations
Several films have been adapted from one or more of this series of Cooper's novels. Some used one of Bumppo's nicknames, most often Hawkeye, to identify this character, e.g., in:
Lederstrumpf / Leatherstocking (1920 German silent film) co-starred Bela Lugosi as Chingachgook
The serial film Leatherstocking (1924)
The Last of the Mohicans (1936), the 1992 film is based on the screenplay of this film.
Chingachgook, die große Schlange (1967), an East German film, co-starred Gojko Mitić as Chingachgook
The Last of the Mohicans (1992), in which Hawkeye's surname was changed from Bumppo to Poe
The Pathfinder (1952), Columbia Pictures film starring George Montgomery
The Pathfinder (1996), where he is known chiefly as Pathfinder, but his birth name of Nathaniel is also mentioned
Two Canadian TV series were based on the character of Leatherstocking:
In Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans (1957), Natty Bumppo's name was changed to Nat Cutler, but he was usually referred to as Hawkeye
The series Hawkeye (1994) is mostly set around the fictional Fort Bennington during the French and Indian War
WQED (TV) Pittsburgh's Once Upon A Classic children's television series produced a four-episode adaptation entitled Leatherstocking Tales (1979), which won one Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Series and was nominated for another for writing. The main character's name is Natty Bumppo, though other nicknames appear.
In popular culture
Bumppo is featured in the comic book series Jack of Fables (2006–2011), along with Slue-Foot Sue, as trackers hired to capture other "Fables".
In Alan Moore's comic series The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (1999–2007), Natty Bumppo is featured as a member of the group assembled by Lemuel Gulliver, alongside other literary characters including Dr Syn, Fanny Hill, The Scarlet Pimpernel, and Orlando.
In J.R. Moehringer, The Tender Bar: A Memoir (2005), among the men Moehringer gets to know is Bud, who refers to Bumppo in the following quote: "Don't think of fear as the villain. Think of fear as your guide, your pathfinder – your Natty Bumppo." (p. 133)
In the M*A*S*H franchise, the central character Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce was nicknamed this by his father, citing The Last of the Mohicans as "the only book my father ever read".
References
= Works cited
=Lukacs, Georg (1969). The Historical Novel. Penguin Books.
Original works
Cooper, James Fenimore (2015). The Complete Leatherstocking Tales, Vol. I. Ex Fontibus Company. ISBN 978-1-5147-2175-9.
Cooper, James Fenimore (2015). The Complete Leatherstocking Tales, Vol. II. Ex Fontibus Company. ISBN 978-1-5147-2180-3.
Cooper, James Fenimore (1954). Nevins, Allan (ed.). The Leatherstocking Saga. Pantheon Books.
Further reading
Franklin, Wayne, James Fenimore Cooper: the Early Years; Yale University Press; New Haven, Connecticut: 2007. 752 p. 0300108052
Franklin, Wayne, James Fenimore Cooper: the Later Years; Yale University Press; New Haven, Connecticut: 2017. 840 p. 0300135718
Pickering, James H. Test, George A. (ed.). "Cooper's Otsego Heritage: The Sources of The Pioneers". James Fenimore Cooper: His Country and His Art (Papers from the 1979 Conference at State University College of New York, Oneonta and Cooperstown). pp. 11–39.
Rans, Geoffrey (1991). Cooper's Leather-Stocking Novels: A Secular Reading. University of North Carolina Press.
White, Craig (2006). Student Companion to James Fenimore Cooper. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 59–185. ISBN 0-313-33413-7.
Daniel Davis Wood: Frontier Justice in the Novels of James Fenimore Cooper and Cormac McCarthy. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016, ISBN 9781443896542
Anna Krauthammer: The Representation of the Savage in James Fenimore Cooper and Herman Melville. Peter Lang, 2008, ISBN 9780820468105
External links
Mark Twain, "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences"; a satiric essay about Cooper's prose and Natty Bumppo
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Leatherstocking Tales - Wikipedia
The Leatherstocking Tales is a series of five novels (The Deerslayer, The Last of the Mohicans, The Pathfinder, The Pioneers, and The Prairie) by American writer James Fenimore Cooper, set in the eighteenth-century era of development in the primarily former Iroquois areas in …
The Leatherstocking Tales | Native American, Frontier Life
The Leatherstocking Tales, series of five novels by James Fenimore Cooper, published between 1823 and 1841. The novels constitute a saga of 18th-century life among Indians and white pioneers on the New York State frontier through their portrayal of the adventures of the main character, Natty Bumppo , who takes on various names throughout the ...
The Leatherstocking Tales Series by James Fenimore Cooper - Goodreads
Shelve Historical Stories of American Pioneer Life - As Told in the Famous Leatherstocking Tales
James Fenimore Cooper - Book Series in Order
The “Leatherstocking Tales” is James Cooper’s most popular series that he wrote between 1823 and 1841. The novels tell the story of 18th-century life between the white pioneers in New York State then a frontier state.
The leather stocking tales : Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 …
Aug 18, 2008 · Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of California and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.
The Leatherstocking Tales by James Fenimore Cooper
The Leatherstocking Tales, by American novelist, historian, and social critic James Fenimore Cooper, relate the adventures of frontiersman Natty Bumppo. Known as Leatherstocking, Hawkeye, and Pathfinder, among other names, Bumppo is introduced as a young man in The Deerslayer, the first novel in terms of content but the last to be published.
The Leatherstocking Tales (Complete and Unabridged): The …
Dec 17, 2012 · The Leatherstocking Tales is a series of novels following the adventures of the hero Natty Bumppo, who was known by European settlers as "Leatherstocking," 'The Pathfinder", and "the trapper" and by the Native Americans as "Deerslayer," "La …
Leatherstocking Tales - Encyclopedia.com
Named after the garment worn by their central character, Natty Bumppo, the Leatherstocking Tales consist of The Pioneers (1823), The Last of the Mohicans (1826), The Prairie (1827), The Pathfinder (1840), and The Deerslayer (1841).
The Leatherstocking Tales (TV Mini Series 1969) - IMDb
The Leatherstocking Tales: With Hellmut Lange, Pierre Massimi, Alexandru David, Thekla Carola Wied. Nathaniel "Natty" or "Nat" Bumppo, a white male, leaves his home valley to seek freedom. On his journey he encounters Mohicans who call him "Leatherstocking" and imprison him.
The Leatherstocking Tales by James Fenimore Cooper - Goodreads
The Leatherstocking Tales is a series of novels by American writer James Fenimore Cooper, each featuring the main hero Natty Bumppo, known by European settlers as "Leatherstocking," 'The Pathfinder", and "the trapper" and by the Native Americans as "Deerslayer," "La Longue Carabine" and "Hawkeye".