lesser sunda islands

      Lesser Sunda Islands GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      The Lesser Sunda Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, Tetum: Illá Sunda ki'ik sirá, Balinese: ᬓᬧᬸᬮᭀᬯᬦ᭄ᬲᬸᬦ᭄ᬤᬘᬾᬦᬶᬓ᭄, romanized: Kapuloan Sunda cénik), now known as Nusa Tenggara Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, or "Southeast Islands"), are an archipelago in the Indonesian archipelago. Most of the Lesser Sunda Islands are located within the Wallacea region, except for the Bali province which is west of the Wallace Line and is within the Sunda Shelf. Together with the Greater Sunda Islands to the west, they make up the Sunda Islands. The islands are part of a volcanic arc, the Sunda Arc, formed by subduction along the Sunda Trench in the Java Sea. In 1930 the population was 3,460,059; today slightly over 15.5 million people live on the islands. Etymologically, Nusa Tenggara means "Southeast Islands" from the words of nusa which means 'island' from Old Javanese language and tenggara means 'southeast'.
      The main Lesser Sunda Islands are, from west to east: Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Savu, Rote, Timor, Atauro, Alor archipelago, Barat Daya Islands, and Tanimbar Islands. Apart from the eastern half of Timor island and Atauro island which constitute the nation of Timor Leste, all the other islands are part of Indonesia.


      Geology


      The Lesser Sunda Islands consist of two geologically distinct archipelagos. The northern archipelago, which includes Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Wetar, is volcanic in origin. A number of these volcanoes, like Mount Rinjani on Lombok, are still active while others, such as Ilikedeka on Flores, are extinct. The northern archipelago began to be formed during the Pliocene, about 15 million years ago, as a result of the collision between the Australian and the Asian plates. The islands of the southern archipelago, including Sumba, Timor and Babar, are non-volcanic and appear to belong to the Australian plate. The geology and ecology of the northern archipelago share similar history, characteristics, and processes with the southern Maluku Islands, which continue the same island arc to the east.
      There is a long history of geological study of these regions since Indonesian colonial times; however, the geological formation and progression is not fully understood, and theories of the geological evolution of the islands changed extensively during the last decades of the 20th century.
      Lying at the collision of two tectonic plates, the Lesser Sunda Islands comprise some of the most geologically complex and active regions in the world. The province of Bali is the only part of Nusa Tenggara located on the Sunda Shelf and that is not within the Wallacea region and that is west of the Wallace Line.
      There are a number of volcanoes located on the Lesser Sunda Islands.


      Ecology


      The Lesser Sunda Islands differ from the large islands of Java or Sumatra in consisting of many small islands, sometimes divided by deep oceanic trenches. Movement of flora and fauna between islands is limited, leading to the evolution of a high rate of localized species, most famously the Komodo dragon. As described by Alfred Wallace in The Malay Archipelago, the Wallace Line passes between Bali and Lombok, along the deep waters of the Lombok Strait which formed a water barrier even when lower sea levels linked the now-separated islands and landmasses on either side. The islands east of the Lombok Strait are part of Wallacea, and are thus characterised by a blend of wildlife of Asian and Australasian origin in this region. Asian species predominate in the Lesser Sundas: Weber's Line, which marks the boundary between the parts of Wallacea with mainly Asian and Australasian species respectively, runs to the east of the group. These islands have the driest climate in Indonesia, and tropical dry broadleaf forests are predominant, in contrast to the tropical moist forests that prevail in most of Indonesia.


      = Ecoregions

      =
      The Lesser Sunda Islands are divided among six ecoregions:

      The Eastern Java-Bali rain forests and Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests cover Bali, which is the only of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the Indomalayan realm, and not part of Wallacea. Bali was once attached to the Asian continent (see Sundaland), and home to large Asiatic mammals like Asian elephants and the extinct Bali tiger.
      The Lesser Sundas deciduous forests include the northern chain of islands, from Lombok and Sumbawa east to Flores and Alor. The higher slopes of the islands contain forests of tall Podocarpus conifers and Engelhardias with an undergrowth of lianas, epiphytes, and orchids such as Corybas, Corymborkis, and Malaxis (adder's mouth), while the coastal plains were originally savanna grasses such as the savanna with Borassus flabellifer palm trees on the coasts of Komodo, Rincah and Flores. Although most of the vegetation on these islands is dry forest there are patches of rainforest on these islands too, especially in lowland areas and riverbanks on Komodo, and there is a particular area of dry thorny forest on the southeast coast of Lombok. Thorn trees used to be more common in coastal areas of the islands but have largely been cleared. These islands are home to unique species including seventeen endemic birds (of the 273 birds found on the islands). The endemic mammals are the endangered Flores shrew (Suncus mertensi), the vulnerable Komodo rat (Komodomys rintjanus), and Lombok flying fox (Pteropus lombocensis), Sunda long-eared bat (Nyctophilus heran) while the carnivorous Komodo dragon, which at three metres long and ninety kilograms in weight is the world's largest lizard, is found on Komodo, Rincah, Gili Motang, and the coast of northwestern Flores.
      The Sumba deciduous forests ecoregion includes Sumba.
      The Timor and Wetar deciduous forests ecoregion includes Timor, Wetar (actually in Maluku Province), Rote, and Savu.
      The more humid Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests ecoregion includes the Barat Daya Islands (except for Wetar), the Tanimbar Islands, and the Kai Islands.


      = Threats and preservation

      =
      More than half of the original vegetation of the islands has been cleared for planting of rice and other crops, for settlement and by consequent forest fires. Only Sumbawa now contains a large area of intact natural forest, while Komodo, Rincah and Padar are now protected as Komodo National Park.
      While many ecological problems affect both small islands and large landmasses, small islands suffer their particular problems and are highly exposed to external forces. Development pressures on small islands are increasing, although their effects are not always anticipated. Although Indonesia is richly endowed with natural resources, the resources of the small islands of Nusa Tenggara are limited and specialised; furthermore human resources in particular are limited.
      General observations about small islands that can be applied to Nusa Tenggara include:

      A higher proportion of the landmass will be affected by volcanic activity, earthquakes, landslips, and cyclone damage;
      Climates are more likely to be maritime influenced;
      Catchment areas are smaller and degree of erosion higher;
      A higher proportion of the landmass is made up of coastal areas;
      A higher degree of environmental specialisation, including a higher proportion of endemic species in an overall depauperate community;
      Societies having developed in relative isolation may retain a strong sense of culture;
      Small island populations are more likely to be affected by economic migration.















      Administration


      The Lesser Sundas comprise many islands stretching east of Java, most of which are part of Indonesia and from 1945 were administered (apart from the easternmost islands which have been always administered as part of Maluku Province) as the Lesser Sunda Islands (Sunda Kecil) Province of Indonesia, later called Nusa Tenggara. In 1958 this was split into three new provinces, as the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara.
      The eastern half of Timor Island is the separate nation of East Timor (officially Timor Leste}.


      Demographics




      = Religion

      =


      See also



      Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ende
      Banda Arc
      Greater Sunda Islands
      List of islands of Indonesia
      List of rivers of Lesser Sunda Islands
      Oceanic trench
      Plate tectonics
      Sunda Arc
      Sundaland
      Sunda Shelf
      Sunda Trench


      References




      Bibliography


      Monk, Kathryn A.; Fretes, Yance De; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, Gayatri (1996). The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. ISBN 962-593-076-0. OCLC 835572307.


      External links


      Lesser Sunda Islands travel guide from Wikivoyage
      LexiRumah (part of the Lesser Sunda linguistic databases)
      Reconstructing the past through languages of the present: the Lesser Sunda Islands

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: lesser sunda islands

    lesser sunda islands adalahlesser sunda islands populationlesser sunda islands indonesialesser sunda islands animalslesser sunda islandslesser sunda islands maplesser sunda islands flaglesser sunda islands travellesser sunda islands climatelesser sunda islands size Search Results

    lesser sunda islands

    Daftar Isi

    Lesser Sunda Islands - Wikipedia

    The Lesser Sunda Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, Tetum: Illá Sunda ki'ik sirá, Balinese: ᬓᬧᬸᬮᭀᬯᬦ᭄ᬲᬸᬦ᭄ᬤᬘᬾᬦᬶᬓ᭄, romanized: Kapuloan Sunda cénik), now known as Nusa Tenggara Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, or "Southeast Islands"), [1] are an archipelago in the Indonesian archipelago.

    Lesser sunda islands (Indonesia) Explored: 20 Must-See tourist islands ...

    Journey through Lesser sunda islands (Indonesia) and discover 20 fascinating tourist islands with unique stories. The Lesser Sunda Islands are a group of Indonesian islands located north of Australia, and form part of the Sunda Volcanic Arc in the Java Sea.

    24 Things to Do in Lesser sunda islands (Indonesia) for All Ages

    Get ready to explore Lesser sunda islands (Indonesia) like never before with our ultimate travel checklist! Discover the top 24 must-see attractions, hidden gems, and unique experiences that will make your trip unforgettable.

    Lesser Sunda Islands - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …

    The Lesser Sunda Islands (or Nusa Tenggara) [1] are a group of islands in southern Southeast Asia, north of Australia. Together with the Greater Sunda Islands to the west they make up the Sunda Islands. The islands belong to Indonesia and East Timor. The Sunda Islands are part of a volcanic arc, the Sunda Arc.

    Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia (with Map & Photos) - Tourcounsel

    The Lesser Sunda Islands are a group of islands in Southeast Asia, located in the eastern part of Indonesia. They extend from Bali in the west to Timor in the east, forming part of the southern chain of the Malay Archipelago.

    The Nine Major Lesser Sunda Islands - WorldAtlas

    Nov 30, 2017 · Located to the north of Australia in Maritime Southeast Asia, the Lesser Sunda Islands comprise of several islands like Bali, Flores, Timor, and others. Most of these islands are part of Indonesia. The Lesser Sunda group of islands can be divided into two archipelagos based on their geological origin.

    Sunda Islands - Wikipedia

    The Sunda Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Sunda; Tetun: Illa Sunda) are a group of islands in the Nusantara (Indonesian Archipelago). [1] [2] They consist of the Greater Sunda Islands and the Lesser Sunda Islands.

    Komodo & Lesser Sunda Islands Travel Guide

    Discover the best of Komodo NP & Lesser Sunda Islands. Understand, find and book here. Know your way around. Entry fees & other charges for Komodo National Park. Entry & exit points and transport options. Cruising, private charter & island transfers.

    Lesser Sunda Islands - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Oct 2, 2024 · The Lesser Sunda Islands or Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara or Kepulauan Sunda Kecil (Southeastern Islands) are a group of islands in Maritime Southeast Asia, north of Australia. Together with the Greater Sunda Islands to the west they make up the Sunda Islands.

    Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia - Complete Travel Guide

    The ultimate travel guide for Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Top attractions and things to do, travel itineraries, climate and weather, best time to visit, transportation options, cash vs card, restaurant prices, and much more.