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Lilia Skala (née Sofer; 28 November 1896 – 18 December 1994) was an Austrian and American architect and actress known for her role in the film Lilies of the Field (1963), for which she received critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination. During her career, Skala was also nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.
Before Skala decided to be an actress, she practiced architecture as a profession. She was one of the first women architects in Austria and was the first female member of the Austrian Association of Engineers and Architects. She graduated from the University of Dresden Summa cum Laude; the institution is now known as the Technical University of Dresden, located in Germany.
Her life was the subject of the eponymous one-woman play Lilia!, written and performed by her granddaughter Libby Skala.
Early life and education
Skala was born Lilia Sofer in Vienna. Her mother, Katharina Skala, was Roman Catholic, and her father, Julius Sofer, was Jewish and worked as a manufacturer's representative for the Waldes Koh-i-noor Company. She was one of the first women to graduate in architecture and engineering from the University of Dresden, then practiced architecture professionally in Vienna.
In the late 1930s, she was forced to flee her Nazi-occupied homeland with her husband, Louis Erich Skala, and their two young sons. (Lilia and Erich adopted the non-Jewish sounding surname of Lilia's mother.) Skala and her husband managed to escape (at different times) from Austria and eventually settled in the United States.
Career
According to a short memoir by Skala's son Peter, Skala developed an interest in theatre when she was 14 or 15 years old. However, Skala's parents were conservative and preferred Skala to pursue a career that was more "respectable". At that time, women were not allowed to study at the University of Vienna, so Skala's parents had to send her to the TU of Dresden in Germany. Although it is unclear why Skala choose to study architecture, she excelled in the field and graduated Summa cum Laude. Skala returned to Vienna and continued to practice architecture after the completion of her undergraduate degree.
About a year after the birth of Skala's son, she enrolled in acting lessons and renewed her interest in theatre. As her creative talents unfurled, Skala appeared in television shows and serials from 1952 to 1985, such as The Alfred Hitchcock Hour in 1965. As Grand Duchess Sophie, Skala kept company on Broadway with Ethel Merman in Call Me Madam, not too many years after toiling in a Queens, New York zipper factory as a non-English-speaking refugee from Austria. She played Lisa Douglas’s mother, the Countess, on Green Acres in the 1960s.
She was nominated as Best Supporting Actress for her most famous role as the Mother Superior in 1963's Lilies of the Field. Skala also appeared in Ship of Fools (1965), Charly (1968), Deadly Hero (1976), Eleanor and Franklin (1976), Roseland (1977), Heartland (1979) Flashdance (1983), and House of Games (1987).
Death and legacy
Skala died in 1994 in Bay Shore, New York of natural causes at age 98. A collection of architectural drawings that she had made as an architecture student at the University of Dresden from 1915 to 1920 was donated to the International Archives of Women in Architecture by her sons, Peter and Martin Skala. The collection was part of Skala's belongings when she fled the Nazis in 1939.
Personal life
Skala was a Christian Scientist. She was introduced to the religion in Vienna in the 1920s.
Filmography
References
External links
Lilia Skala at IMDb
Lilia Skala at Find a Grave
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Lilia Skala - Wikipedia
Lilia Skala (née Sofer; 28 November 1896 – 18 December 1994) was an Austrian and American architect and actress [1] known for her role in the film Lilies of the Field (1963), for which she received critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination.
Lilia Skala - IMDb
She won her widest claim to fame, however, as the elderly chapel-building Mother Superior opposite Sidney Poitier in Lilies of the Field (1963), for which she won both Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations.
Lilia Skala - Biography - IMDb
Lilia Skala would become a star on two continents. In pre-World War II Austria she starred in famed Max Reinhardt 's stage troupe, and in post-war America she would become a notable award-worthy matronly character star on Broadway and in films.
Lilia Skala, Actress Best Known For Work in 'Lilies of the Field'
Dec 20, 1994 · Lilia Skala, a stage and screen actress best known for her portrayal of the headstrong Mother Superior in the 1963 film "Lilies of the Field," died on Sunday at...
Lilia Skala - Actress - TV Insider
Dec 18, 1994 · Galvanizing, stern-featured Viennese character actress with extensive Broadway experience ("The Diary of Anne Frank," "Medea and Jason") and regular if limited film and TV credits.
Lilia Skala - The Movie Database (TMDB)
Dec 18, 1994 · Lilia Skala (née Sofer; 28 November 1896 – 18 December 1994) was an Austrian-American architect and actress known for her role in the film Lilies of the Field (1963), for which she received critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination.
Lilia Skala; 'Lilies of the Field' Actress - Los Angeles Times
Dec 23, 1994 · Lilia Skala, in her 90s, actress best known for her Academy Award-nominated performance as the mother superior in the 1963 film “Lilies of the Field.” The performance also earned her a Golden...
Lilia Skala - acearchive.org
Lilia Skala was an Austrian-American actress and architect. She received an Academy Award nomination for her role in "Lilies of the Field" (1963). Before becoming an actress, Skala was a practicing architect in Austria and was one of the first women architects in the country.
Lilia Skala – Architektur Pionierinnen
Lilia Skala continued to perform on stage and make films into old age. In her last film, made in 1991, she was already 95 years old. She has given the few memories of her time as an architect to the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) at Virgina Tech USA.
Lilia Skala - Variety
Jan 23, 1995 · Lilia Skala, actress best known for her role in “Lilies of the Field,” died Dec. 18 at her home in Bay Shore, N.Y. Her family said she was in her 90s. Her portrayal of the stubborn Mother...
