List of amphibians of Northern America GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      This is a checklist of amphibians found in Northern America, based mainly on publications by the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. The information about range and status of almost all of these species can be found also for example in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species site. It includes all species of Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and the United States* alien species

      Conservation status – IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

      EX – extinct, EW – extinct in the wild
      CR – critically endangered, EN – endangered, VU – vulnerable
      NT – near threatened, LC – least concern
      DD – data deficient, NE – not evaluated
      (v. 2013.2, the data are current as of March 5, 2014)
      and Endangered Species Act:

      E – endangered, T – threatened
      XN, XE – experimental nonessential or essential population
      E(S/A), T(S/A) – endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance
      (the data are current as of March 28, 2014)


      Order: Urodela




      = Suborder: Cryptobranchoidea

      =


      Family: Cryptobranchidae


      Hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis NT (Ozark hellbender, C. a. bishopi: E)


      = Suborder: Salamandroidea

      =


      Family: Salamandridae




      = Subfamily: Pleurodelinae

      =
      Eastern newts
      Black-spotted newt, Notophthalmus meridionalis EN
      Striped newt, Notophthalmus perstriatus NT
      Eastern newt, Notophthalmus viridescens LC
      Pacific newts
      Rough-skinned newt, Taricha granulosa LC
      Red-bellied newt, Taricha rivularis LC
      Sierra newt, Taricha sierrae LC
      California newt, Taricha torosa LC


      Family: Plethodontidae




      = Subfamily: Plethodontinae

      =
      Web-toed salamanders
      Limestone salamander, Hydromantes brunus VU
      Mount Lyell salamander, Hydromantes platycephalus LC
      Samwel Shasta salamander, Hydromantes samweli
      Shasta salamander, Hydromantes shastae VU
      Wintu Shasta salamander, Hydromantes wintu
      Climbing salamanders
      Green salamander, Aneides aeneus NT
      Hickory Nut Gorge green salamander, Aneides caryaensis
      Clouded salamander, Aneides ferreus NT
      Speckled black salamander, Aneides flavipunctatus NT and:
      Santa Cruz black salamander, Aneides (flavipunctatus) niger
      Shasta salamander, Aneides iecanus
      Sacramento Mountains salamander, Aneides hardii LC
      Klamath black salamander, Aneides klamathensis
      Arboreal salamander, Aneides lugubris LC
      Wandering salamander, Aneides vagrans NT
      Dusky salamanders
      Seepage salamander, Desmognathus aeneus NT
      Holbrook's southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus auriculatus LC and:
      Carolina swamp dusky salamander, Desmognathus valtos
      Valentine's southern dusky salamander, Desmognathus valentinei and:
      Pascagoula dusky salamander, Desmognathus pascagoula
      Ouachita dusky salamander, Desmognathus brimleyorum LC
      Northern dusky salamander, Desmognathus fuscus LC and:
      Spotted dusky salamander, Desmognathus conanti
      Flat-headed salamander, Desmognathus planiceps
      Imitator salamander, Desmognathus imitator LC
      Desmognathus marmoratus / Desmognathus 'quadramaculatus' complex:
      Shovel-nosed salamander, Desmognathus marmoratus LC and:
      Golden shovel-nosed salamander, Desmognathus aureatus
      Black shovel-nosed salamander, Desmognathus melanius
      Central shovel-nosed dusky salamander, Desmognathus intermedius
      Species split from the former black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus quadramaculatus LC(complex of "black-bellied salamanders"):
      Dwarf black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus folkertsi DD
      Nantahala black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus amphileucus
      Cherokee blackbellied salamander, Desmognathus gvnigeusgwotli
      Kanawha blackbellied salamander, Desmognathus kanawha
      Pisgah black-bellied salamander, Desmognathus mavrokoilius
      Seal salamander, Desmognathus monticola LC
      Desmognathus ochrophaeus complex:
      Mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus ochrophaeus LC and:
      Cumberland dusky salamander, Desmognathus abditus NT
      Carolina mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus carolinensis LC
      Ocoee salamander, Desmognathus ocoee LC and:
      Cherokee mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus adatsihi
      Great Balsams mountain dusky salamander, Desmognathus balsameus
      Tallulah salamander, Desmognathus perlapsus
      Blue Ridge dusky salamander, Desmognathus orestes LC
      Apalachicola dusky salamander, Desmognathus apalachicolae LC
      Northern pygmy salamander, Desmognathus organi
      Santeetlah dusky salamander, Desmognathus santeetlah LC
      Black mountain salamander, Desmognathus welteri LC
      Pygmy salamander, Desmognathus wrighti LC
      Ensatina
      Ensatina, Ensatina eschscholtzii LC
      Red Hills salamander
      Red Hills salamander, Phaeognathus hubrichti EN T
      Woodland salamanders
      Ainsworth's salamander or Bay Springs salamander, Plethodon ainsworthi EX
      Western slimy salamander, Plethodon albagula LC
      Blue Ridge gray-cheeked salamander, Plethodon amplus VU
      Ozark zigzag salamander, Plethodon angusticlavius LC
      Scott Bar salamander, Plethodon asupak VU
      Tellico salamander, Plethodon aureolus DD
      Caddo Mountain salamander, Plethodon caddoensis NT
      Chattahoochee slimy salamander, Plethodon chattahoochee
      Cheoah Bald salamander, Plethodon cheoah VU
      Atlantic Coast slimy salamander, Plethodon chlorobryonis
      Red-backed salamander or eastern red-backed salamander, Plethodon cinereus LC
      White-spotted slimy salamander, Plethodon cylindraceus LC
      Northern zigzag salamander, Plethodon dorsalis LC
      Dunn's salamander, Plethodon dunni LC
      Northern ravine salamander, Plethodon electromorphus LC
      Del Norte salamander, Plethodon elongatus NT
      Fourche Mountain salamander, Plethodon fourchensis VU
      Northern slimy salamander, Plethodon glutinosus LC and:
      Southeastern slimy salamander, Plethodon grobmani
      Mississippi slimy salamander, Plethodon mississippi
      Valley and ridge salamander, Plethodon hoffmani LC
      Peaks of Otter salamander, Plethodon hubrichti VU
      Coeur d'Alene salamander, Plethodon idahoensis LC
      Red-cheeked salamander, Plethodon jordani NT
      Cumberland Plateau salamander, Plethodon kentucki LC
      Kiamichi slimy salamander, Plethodon kiamichi DD
      Louisiana slimy salamander, Plethodon kisatchie LC
      Larch Mountain salamander, Plethodon larselli NT
      South Mountain graycheeked salamander, Plethodon meridianus VU
      Southern gray-cheeked salamander, Plethodon metcalfi LC
      Northern gray-cheeked salamander, Plethodon montanus LC
      Jemez Mountains salamander, Plethodon neomexicanus NT E
      Cheat Mountain salamander, Plethodon nettingi NT T
      Ocmulgee slimy salamander, Plethodon ocmulgee
      Rich Mountain salamander, Plethodon ouachitae NT
      Pigeon Mountain salamander, Plethodon petraeus VU
      White-spotted salamander, Plethodon punctatus NT
      Ravine salamander or southern ravine salamander, Plethodon richmondi LC
      Savannah slimy salamander, Plethodon savannah
      Sequoyah slimy salamander, Plethodon sequoyah DD
      Southern red-backed salamander, Plethodon serratus LC
      Shenandoah salamander, Plethodon shenandoah VU E
      Big Levels salamander, Plethodon sherando VU
      Red-legged salamander, Plethodon shermani VU
      Siskiyou Mountains salamander, Plethodon stormi EN
      Southern Appalachian salamander, Plethodon teyahalee LC
      Van Dyke's salamander, Plethodon vandykei LC
      South Carolina slimy salamander, Plethodon variolatus
      Western redback salamander, Plethodon vehiculum LC
      Southern zigzag salamander, Plethodon ventralis LC
      Shenandoah Mountain salamander, Plethodon virginia NT
      Webster's salamander, Plethodon websteri LC
      Wehrle's salamander, Plethodon wehrlei LC and:
      Dixie Caverns salamander, Plethodon dixi
      Blacksburg salamander, Plethodon jacksoni
      Yellow-spotted woodland salamander, Plethodon pauleyi
      Weller's salamander, Plethodon welleri EN
      Yonahlossee salamander, Plethodon yonahlossee LC
      Patch-nosed salamander, Urspelerpes brucei


      = Subfamily: Spelerpinae

      =
      Brook salamanders
      Two-lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata) complex:
      Northern two-lined salamander, Eurycea bislineata LC
      Brown-backed salamander, Eurycea aquatica
      Junaluska salamander, Eurycea junaluska VU
      Blue Ridge two-lined salamander, Eurycea wilderae LC
      Southern two-lined salamander, Eurycea cirrigera LC and:
      Carolina sandhills salamander, Eurycea arenicola
      Salado Springs salamander, Eurycea chisholmensis VU T
      Three-lined salamander, Eurycea guttolineata LC
      Cascade Caverns salamander, Eurycea latitans VU and:
      Comal blind salamander, Eurycea tridentifera VU
      Long-tailed salamander, Eurycea longicauda LC
      Cave salamander, Eurycea lucifuga LC
      Eurycea multiplicata complex:
      Many-ribbed salamander, Eurycea multiplicata LC
      Grotto salamander, Eurycea spelaea LC and:
      Southern grotto salamander, Eurycea braggi
      Northern grotto salamander, Eurycea nerea
      Ouachita streambed salamander, Eurycea subfluvicola
      Oklahoma salamander, Eurycea tynerensis NT
      San Marcos salamander, Eurycea nana VU T
      Georgetown salamander, Eurycea naufragia EN T
      Texas salamander, Eurycea neotenes VU
      Blanco River Springs salamander, Eurycea pterophila DD
      Eurycea quadridigitata complex:
      Southeastern dwarf salamander, Eurycea quadridigitata LC
      Chamberlain's dwarf salamander, Eurycea chamberlaini DD
      Hillis's dwarf salamander, Eurycea hillisi
      Western dwarf salamander, Eurycea paludicola
      Bog dwarf salamander, Eurycea sphagnicola
      Barton Springs salamander, Eurycea sosorum VU E
      Jollyville Plateau salamander, Eurycea tonkawae EN T
      Valdina Farms salamander, Eurycea troglodytes DD
      Austin blind salamander, Eurycea waterlooensis VU E
      Texas blind salamander, Eurycea rathbuni VU E
      Blanco blind salamander, Eurycea robusta DD
      Georgia blind salamander, Eurycea wallacei VU
      Spring salamanders
      Berry Cave salamander, Gyrinophilus gulolineatus EN
      Tennessee cave salamander, Gyrinophilus palleucus VU
      Spring salamander, Gyrinophilus porphyriticus LC
      West Virginia spring salamander, Gyrinophilus subterraneus EN
      Red and mud salamanders
      Mud salamander, Pseudotriton montanus LC and:
      Midland mud salamander, Pseudotriton (montanus) diastictus
      Red salamander, Pseudotriton ruber LC
      Many-lined salamander
      Many-lined salamander, Stereochilus marginatus LC


      = Subfamily: Bolitoglossinae

      =
      Slender salamanders
      Subgenus: Batrachoseps
      California slender salamander, Batrachoseps attenuatus LC
      San Gabriel slender salamander, Batrachoseps gabrieli DD
      Batrachoseps diabolicus group:
      Hell Hollow slender salamander, Batrachoseps diabolicus DD
      Greenhorn Mountains slender salamander, Batrachoseps altasierrae
      Sequoia slender salamander, Batrachoseps kawia DD
      Kings River slender salamander, Batrachoseps regius VU
      Batrachoseps nigriventris group:
      Black-bellied slender salamander, Batrachoseps nigriventris LC
      Fairview slender salamander, Batrachoseps bramei
      Gregarious slender salamander, Batrachoseps gregarius LC
      Relictual slender salamander, Batrachoseps relictus DD
      Kern Canyon slender salamander, Batrachoseps simatus VU
      Tehachapi slender salamander, Batrachoseps stebbinsi VU
      Batrachoseps pacificus group:
      Channel Islands slender salamander, Batrachoseps pacificus LC
      Arguello slender salamander, Batrachoseps wakei
      Southern California slender salamander, Batrachoseps major LC (desert slender salamander B. (m.) aridus: E)
      Lesser slender salamander, Batrachoseps minor DD
      Gabilan Mountains slender salamander, Batrachoseps gavilanensis LC
      San Simeon slender salamander, Batrachoseps incognitus DD
      Santa Lucia Mountains slender salamander, Batrachoseps luciae LC
      Subgenus: Plethopsis
      Inyo Mountains salamander, Batrachoseps campi EN
      Kern Plateau salamander, Batrachoseps robustus NT
      Oregon slender salamander, Batrachoseps wrighti VU


      = Subfamily: Hemidactyliinae

      =
      Fourtoed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum LC


      Family: Proteidae


      Dwarf waterdog, Necturus punctatus LC
      Alabama waterdog, Necturus alabamensis EN and:
      Mobile waterdog, Necturus lodingi (sometimes recognized)
      Gulf Coast waterdog, Necturus beyeri LC
      Neuse River waterdog, Necturus lewisi NT
      Common mudpuppy, Necturus maculosus LC and:
      Red River mudpuppy, Necturus (maculosus) louisianensis
      Apalachicola waterdog, Necturus moleri
      Escambia waterdog, Necturus mounti


      Family: Ambystomatidae



      Ringed salamander, Ambystoma annulatum LC
      Streamside salamander, Ambystoma barbouri NT
      Frosted flatwoods salamander, Ambystoma cingulatum VU T and:
      Reticulated flatwoods salamander, Ambystoma bishopi VU E
      California tiger salamander, Ambystoma californiense VU (Santa Barbara and Sonoma Counties E, central California T)
      Northwestern salamander, Ambystoma gracile LC
      Jefferson salamander, Ambystoma jeffersonianum LC
      Blue-spotted salamander, Ambystoma laterale LC
      Mabee's salamander, Ambystoma mabeei LC
      Long-toed salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum LC (Santa Cruz long-toed salamander, A. m. croceum: E)
      Spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum LC
      Western tiger salamander, Ambystoma mavortium (Sonoran tiger salamander, A. m. stebbinsi: E)
      Marbled salamander, Ambystoma opacum LC
      Mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum LC
      Small-mouthed salamander, Ambystoma texanum LC
      Eastern tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum LC


      Family: Amphiumidae


      Two-toed amphiuma, Amphiuma means LC
      One-toed amphiuma, Amphiuma pholeter NT
      Three-toed amphiuma, Amphiuma tridactylum LC


      Family: Dicamptodontidae


      Idaho giant salamander, Dicamptodon aterrimus LC
      Cope's giant salamander, Dicamptodon copei LC
      California giant salamander, Dicamptodon ensatus NT
      Coastal giant salamander, Dicamptodon tenebrosus LC


      Family: Rhyacotritonidae



      Cascade torrent salamander, Rhyacotriton cascadae NT
      Columbia torrent salamander, Rhyacotriton kezeri NT
      Olympic torrent salamander, Rhyacotriton olympicus VU
      Southern torrent salamander, Rhyacotriton variegatus LC


      = Suborder: Sirenoidea

      =


      Family: Sirenidae


      Dwarf sirens
      Southern dwarf siren, Pseudobranchus axanthus LC
      Northern dwarf siren, Pseudobranchus striatus LC
      Sirens
      Lesser siren, Siren intermedia LC
      Greater siren, Siren lacertina LC
      Reticulated siren, Siren reticulata


      Order: Anura




      = Suborder: Archaeobatrachia

      =


      Family: Ascaphidae


      Rocky Mountain tailed frog, Ascaphus montanus LC
      Coastal tailed frog, Ascaphus truei LC


      = Suborder: Mesobatrachia

      =


      Family: Pipidae


      African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis * LC
      Western clawed frog, Xenopus tropicalis * LC


      Family: Rhinophrynidae


      Burrowing toad, Rhinophrynus dorsalis LC


      Family: Scaphiopodidae


      North American spadefoot toads
      Couch's spadefoot, Scaphiopus couchii LC
      Eastern spadefoot, Scaphiopus holbrookii LC
      Hurter's spadefoot, Scaphiopus hurterii LC
      Western spadefoot toads
      Plains spadefoot, Spea bombifrons LC
      Western spadefoot, Spea hammondii NT
      Great Basin spadefoot, Spea intermontana LC
      Mexican spadefoot, Spea multiplicata LC


      = Suborder: Neobatrachia

      =


      Family: Bufonidae


      American toad, Anaxyrus americanus LC
      Wyoming toad, Anaxyrus baxteri EW
      Western toad, Anaxyrus boreas LC and:
      Amargosa toad, Anaxyrus nelsoni EN
      Arroyo toad, Anaxyrus californicus EN E
      Yosemite toad, Anaxyrus canorus EN
      Great Plains toad, Anaxyrus cognatus LC
      Chihuahuan green toad, Anaxyrus debilis LC
      Black toad, Anaxyrus exsul VU
      Fowler's toad, Anaxyrus fowleri LC
      Canadian toad, Anaxyrus hemiophrys LC E
      Houston toad, Anaxyrus houstonensis EN E
      Arizona toad, Anaxyrus microscaphus LC
      Hot Creek toad, Anaxyrus monfontanus
      Railroad Valley toad, Anaxyrus nevadensis
      Red-spotted toad, Anaxyrus punctatus LC
      Oak toad, Anaxyrus quercicus LC
      Sonoran green toad, Anaxyrus retiformis LC
      Texas toad, Anaxyrus speciosus LC
      Southern toad, Anaxyrus terrestris LC
      Woodhouse's toad, Anaxyrus woodhousii LC
      Dixie Valley toad, Anaxyrus williamsi
      Colorado River toad, Incilius alvarius LC
      Coastal plains toad, Incilius nebulifer LC (formerly in Incilius valliceps)
      South American cane toad, Rhinella marina LC and:
      Mesoamerican Cane toad, Rhinella horribilis


      Family: Hylidae




      = Subfamily: Hylinae

      =
      Tree frogs
      Pine Barrens tree frog, Hyla andersonii (Dryophytes andersonii) NT
      Canyon tree frog, Hyla arenicolor (Dryophytes arenicolor) LC
      Bird-voiced tree frog, Hyla avivoca (Dryophytes avivoca) LC
      Cope's gray treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis (Dryophytes chrysoscelis) LC
      American green tree frog, Hyla cinerea (Dryophytes cinereus) LC
      Pine woods tree frog, Hyla femoralis (Dryophytes femoralis) LC
      Barking tree frog, Hyla gratiosa (Dryophytes gratiosus) LC
      Squirrel tree frog, Hyla squirella (Dryophytes squirellus) LC
      Gray tree frog, Hyla versicolor (Dryophytes versicolor) LC
      Arizona tree frog, Hyla wrightorum (Dryophytes wrightorum) LC (formerly in Hyla eximia)
      Chorus frogs
      Mountain chorus frog, Pseudacris brachyphona LC and:
      Collinses' mountain chorus frog, Pseudacris collinsorum
      Brimley's chorus frog, Pseudacris brimleyi LC
      California tree frog, Pseudacris cadaverina LC
      Spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarkii LC
      Spring peeper, Pseudacris crucifer LC
      Western chorus frog, Pseudacris triseriata LC and:
      Upland chorus frog, Pseudacris feriarum LC and:
      Cajun chorus frog, Pseudacris fouquettei LC
      New Jersey chorus frog, Pseudacris kalmi LC
      Pacific tree frog, Pseudacris regilla LC and:
      Baja California tree frog, Pseudacris hypochondriaca
      Sierran tree frog, Pseudacris sierra
      Illinois chorus frog, Pseudacris illinoensis or Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis
      Boreal chorus frog, Pseudacris maculata LC
      Southern chorus frog, Pseudacris nigrita LC
      Little grass frog, Pseudacris ocularis LC
      Ornate chorus frog, Pseudacris ornata LC
      Strecker's chorus frog, Pseudacris streckeri LC
      Cricket frogs
      Cricket frog, Acris crepitans LC and:
      Blanchard's cricket frog, Acris (crepitans) blanchardi
      Southern cricket frog, Acris gryllus LC
      Other tree frogs
      Cuban tree frog, Osteopilus septentrionalis * LC
      Mexican tree frog, Smilisca baudinii LC
      Lowland burrowing tree frog, Smilisca fodiens LC


      Family: Pelodryadidae


      (Australian treefrogs)
      Australian green tree frog, Ranoidea caerulea * LC


      Family: Ranidae


      Typical frogs
      Northern red-legged frog, Rana aurora LC and:
      California red-legged frog, Rana draytonii VU T
      Foothill yellow-legged frog, Rana boylii NT
      Cascades frog, Rana cascadae NT
      Columbia spotted frog, Rana luteiventris LC
      Southern mountain yellow-legged frog, Rana muscosa EN E and:
      Sierra Nevada yellow-legged frog, Rana sierrae EN
      Oregon spotted frog, Rana pretiosa VU
      Water frogs
      American bullfrog, Lithobates catesbeianus LC
      Gopher frog, Lithobates capito NT
      Crawfish frog, Lithobates areolatus NT
      Mississippi gopher frog or dusky gopher frog, Lithobates sevosus CR E
      Rio Grande leopard frog, Lithobates berlandieri LC
      Plains leopard frog, Lithobates blairi LC
      Chiricahua leopard frog, Lithobates chiricahuensis VU T and:
      Ramsey Canyon leopard frog, Lithobates subaquavocalis CR,
      Green frog, Lithobates clamitans or Rana clamitans LC
      Vegas Valley leopard frog, Lithobates fisheri EX
      Pig frog, Lithobates grylio LC
      River frog, Lithobates heckscheri LC
      Florida bog frog, Lithobates okaloosae or Rana okaloosae VU
      Relict leopard frog, Lithobates onca or Rana onca EN
      Pickerel frog, Lithobates palustris LC
      Northern leopard frog, Lithobates pipiens or Rana pipiens LC and:
      Mid-Atlantic coast leopard frog, Lithobates kauffeldi
      Mink frog, Lithobates septentrionalis LC
      Southern leopard frog, Lithobates sphenocephalus LC
      Wood frog, Lithobates sylvaticus LC
      Tarahumara frog, Lithobates tarahumarae or Rana tarahumarae VU
      Carpenter frog, Lithobates virgatipes LC
      Lowland leopard frog, Lithobates yavapaiensis LC
      Japanese wrinkled frog, Glandirana rugosa * LC (Hawaii only)


      Family: Craugastoridae


      Barking frog, Craugastor augusti LC


      Family: Eleutherodactylidae




      = Subfamily: Eleutherodactylinae

      =
      Coquí, Eleutherodactylus coqui * LC (Puerto Rico only)
      Rio Grande chirping frog, Eleutherodactylus cystignathoides LC, only:
      Rio Grande chirping frog, Eleutherodactylus (cystignathoides) campi
      Spotted chirping frog, Eleutherodactylus guttilatus LC
      Antilles coqui, Eleutherodactylus johnstonei LC (Bermuda, introduced), and:
      Montserrat whistling frog, Eleutherodactylus montserratae (Bermuda)
      Cliff chirping frog, Eleutherodactylus marnockii LC
      Greenhouse frog, Eleutherodactylus planirostris * LC


      Family: Leptodactylidae




      = Subfamily: Leptodactylinae

      =
      Mexican white-lipped frog, Leptodactylus fragilis LC


      Family: Microhylidae




      = Subfamily: Gastrophryninae

      =
      Sheep frog, Hypopachus variolosus LC


      = Subfamily: Microhylinae

      =
      North American narrow-mouthed frogs
      Eastern narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis LC
      Western narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne olivacea LC and:
      Sinaloan narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne mazatlanensis


      Family: Dendrobatidae




      = Subfamily: Dendrobatinae

      =
      Green-and-black poison dart frog, Dendrobates auratus * LC (Hawaii only)


      See also



      List of reptiles of North America north of Mexico
      List of U.S. state reptiles
      List of U.S. state amphibians
      List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States
      List of U.S. state birds
      List of birds of North America
      List of U.S. state mammals
      List of mammals of North America
      Lists of reptiles by region
      Lists of amphibians by region


      Notes




      References




      Further reading


      Fouquette, M. J.; Dubois, Alain (2014). A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles: The United States and Canada. Vol. 1 - Amphibians. Xlibris Corporation LLC. ISBN 978-1-4931-7035-7.
      Cope, Edward D. (1875). Check-list of North American Batrachia and Reptilia; with a systematic list of the higher groups, and an essay on geographical distribution. Based on the specimens contained in the U. S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. Published under the direction of the Smithionian Institution. Vol. 13. Washington: Government Printing Office: Department of the Interior: U.S. National Museum.
      Stejneger, Leonhard; Barbour, Thomas (1917). A check list of North American amphibians and reptiles (PDF). Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A.: Harvard University Press.


      External links


      8th Edition of Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico published by the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR), available on the website of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
      "SSAR North American Species Names Database". Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR).
      Frost, Darrel (2017). "Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference". American Museum of Natural History.
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