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- List of Apple operating systems
- List of operating systems
- Mac operating systems
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- Classic Mac OS
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Her (2013)
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The following is a list of operating systems released by Apple Inc. As of 2023, there are six supported software platforms: iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, macOS and visionOS.
Prior to the introduction of the Macintosh in early 1984, Apple had several operating systems for the Apple II series, Apple SOS for the Apple III series, and Lisa OS and MacWorks XL for the Apple Lisa series; those were introduced between 1977 and 1983.
The original operating system for the Macintosh was the classic Mac OS, which was introduced in early 1984 as System Software. In 1997, System Software was renamed Mac OS.
In 1999, Mac OS X Server 1.0 was released, followed by Mac OS X 10.0, the first consumer release of the Mac OS X.
From the release of Mac OS X 10.0 until early 2007, Mac OS X was the only software platform. In early 2007, iPhone OS was introduced, increasing the number of software platforms by one, from one to two. In 2010, iPhone OS was renamed iOS. In 2011, Mac OS X was renamed OS X. In early 2015, the number of software platforms rose by one, from two to three, as watchOS was introduced. In late 2015, tvOS was introduced, increasing the number of software platforms again by one, from three to four. In 2016, OS X was renamed macOS. In 2019, iPadOS was introduced as the derived version of iOS for iPad, increasing the number of software platforms again by one, from four to five. In 2020, macOS received an increment in its version, from 10 to 11. In 2023, the number of software platforms rose again by one, from five to six, as visionOS was introduced.
Apple computers
= Apple II
=Apple DOS is the first operating system for Apple computers.
Apple ProDOS
Apple GS/OS
= Apple III
=Apple SOS
= Apple Lisa
=Lisa OS
MacWorks XL
Mac
= Classic Mac OS
=System 1
System 2
System 3
System 4
System Software 5 – also marketed as System 5
System Software 6 – also marketed as System 6
System 7 – System 7.5.1 was the first to refer to itself as Mac OS, Mac OS 7.6 was the first to be branded as "Mac OS"
Mac OS 8
Mac OS 9 – Mac OS 9.2.2 was the last version of Classic Mac OS
= Mac OS X / OS X / macOS
=macOS was initially called Mac OS X and later OS X.
Mac OS X Public Beta – code name Kodiak
Mac OS X 10.0 – code name Cheetah
Mac OS X 10.1 – code name Puma
Mac OS X 10.2 – also marketed as Jaguar
Mac OS X Panther – 10.3
Mac OS X Tiger – 10.4
Mac OS X Leopard – 10.5
Mac OS X Snow Leopard – 10.6
Mac OS X Lion – 10.7 – also marketed as OS X Lion
OS X Mountain Lion – 10.8
OS X Mavericks – 10.9 (free)
OS X Yosemite – 10.10 (free)
OS X El Capitan – 10.11 (free)
macOS Sierra – 10.12 (free)
macOS High Sierra – 10.13 (free)
macOS Mojave – 10.14 (free)
macOS Catalina – 10.15 (free)
macOS Big Sur – 11 (free)
macOS Monterey – 12 (free)
macOS Ventura – 13 (free)
macOS Sonoma – 14 (free)
macOS Sequoia – 15 (free)
macOS Server
macOS Server was initially called Mac OS X Server and later OS X Server.
Mac OS X Server 1.0 – code name Hera, also referred to as Rhapsody
Mac OS X Server 10.0 – code name Cheetah
Mac OS X Server 10.1 – code name Puma
Mac OS X Server 10.2 – code name Jaguar
Mac OS X Server 10.3 – code name Panther
Mac OS X Server 10.4 – code name Tiger
Mac OS X Server 10.5 – also marketed as Leopard Server
Mac OS X Server 10.6 – also marketed as Snow Leopard Server
Starting with Lion, there is no separate Mac OS X Server operating system. Instead the server components are a separate download from the Mac App Store.
Mac OS X Lion Server – 10.7 – also marketed as OS X Lion Server
OS X Mountain Lion Server – 10.8 – also marketed as Mountain Lion Server
OS X Mavericks Server – 10.9 – also marketed as Mavericks Server
OS X Yosemite Server – 10.10 – also marketed as Yosemite Server 4.0
OS X 10.11 Server 5.0 – also marketed as OS X Server 5.0
OS X 10.11 Server 5.1 – also marketed as OS X Server 5.1
macOS 10.12 Server 5.2 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.2
macOS 10.12 Server 5.3 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.3
macOS 10.13 Server 5.4 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.4
macOS 10.13 Server 5.5 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.5
Other macOS-related releases
bridgeOS – powers the Touch Bar and other internal components
NeXTSTEP
OPENSTEP
Darwin
= Others
=A/ROSE
A/UX
AIX for Apple Network Servers
Macintosh Application Environment
MkLinux
PowerOpen Environment
Star Trek – unreleased
Taligent – unreleased
Copland – unreleased
Mobile devices
= Newton
=Newton OS
= iPod
=iPod OS
= iOS
=iOS was previously known as iPhone OS, despite also being available on the iPod Touch (1st, 2nd, and 3rd generations) and the original iPad.
iPhone OS 1 – derived from "Mac OS X" (now known as "macOS")
iPhone OS 2
iPhone OS 3
iOS 4 – continued from iPhone OS 3
iOS 5
iOS 6
iOS 7
iOS 8
iOS 9
iOS 10
iOS 11
iOS 12
iOS 13
iOS 14
iOS 15
iOS 16
iOS 17
iOS 18
= iPadOS
=At its June 2019 Worldwide Developer Conference, Apple introduced iPadOS, a version of iOS, for iPad tablets, promised for fall 2019 release.
iPadOS 13 – derived from iOS 13
iPadOS 14 – derived from iOS 14
iPadOS 15 – derived from iOS 15
iPadOS 16 - derived from iOS 16
iPadOS 17 - derived from iOS 17
iPadOS 18 - derived from iOS 18
= watchOS
=watchOS 1 – derived from iOS 8
watchOS 2 – derived from iOS 9
watchOS 3 – derived from iOS 10
watchOS 4 – derived from iOS 11
watchOS 5 – derived from iOS 12
watchOS 6 – derived from iOS 13
watchOS 7 – derived from iOS 14
watchOS 8 – derived from iOS 15
watchOS 9 – derived from iOS 16
watchOS 10 – derived from iOS 17
watchOS 11 – derived from iOS 18
Living room
= Apple TV Software
=Apple TV Software 1 – derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Apple TV Software 2 – derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Apple TV Software 3 – derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Apple TV Software 4 – derived from iOS 4 and iOS 5
Apple TV Software 5 – derived from iOS 5 and iOS 6
Apple TV Software 6 – derived from iOS 7
Apple TV Software 7 – derived from iOS 8
There was no Apple TV Software 8; version 8 was skipped when moving to tvOS.
= tvOS
=tvOS 9 – derived from iOS 9
tvOS 10 – derived from iOS 10
tvOS 11 – derived from iOS 11
tvOS 12 – derived from iOS 12
tvOS 13 - derived from iOS 13
tvOS 14 - derived from iOS 14
tvOS 15 - derived from iOS 15
tvOS 16 - derived from iOS 16
tvOS 17 - derived from iOS 17
tvOS 18 - derived from iOS 18
= audioOS
== visionOS
=visionOS 1 - derived from iOS 17
visionOS 2 - derived from iOS 18
Table of operating systems
Notes
References
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