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- List of culinary knife cuts
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list of culinary knife cuts
List of culinary knife cuts GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
There are a number of regular knife cuts that are used in many recipes, each producing a standardized cut piece of food. The two basic shapes are the strip and the cube.
Strip cuts
Pont-neuf; used for fried potatoes ("thick cut" or "steak cut" chips), pont-neuf measures from 1⁄3 by 1⁄3 by 2+1⁄2 inches (1 cm × 1 cm × 6 cm) to 3⁄4 by 3⁄4 by 3 inches (2 cm × 2 cm × 8 cm)
Batonnet; French for "little stick", the batonnet measures approximately 1⁄4 by 1⁄4 by 2–2+1⁄2 inches (0.6 cm × 0.6 cm × 5 cm–6 cm). It is also the starting point for the small dice.
Julienne; referred to as the allumette (or matchstick) when used on potatoes, the julienne measures approximately 1⁄8 by 1⁄8 by 1–2 inches (0.3 cm × 0.3 cm × 3 cm–5 cm). It is also the starting point for the brunoise cut.
Fine julienne; measures approximately 1⁄16 by 1⁄16 by 1–2 inches (0.2 cm × 0.2 cm × 3 cm–5 cm), and is the starting point for the fine brunoise cut.
Chiffonade; rolling leafy greens and slicing the roll in sections from 4–10mm in width
Cube cuts
Cuts with six even sides include:
Large dice; (or "Carré" meaning "square" in French); sides measuring approximately 3⁄4 inch (20 mm)
Medium dice; (Parmentier); sides measuring approximately 1⁄2 inch (13 mm)
Small dice; (Macédoine); sides measuring approximately 1⁄4 inch (5 mm)
Brunoise; sides measuring approximately 1⁄8 inch (3 mm)
Fine brunoise; sides measuring approximately 1⁄16 inch (2 mm)
Other cuts
Other cuts include:
Paysanne; 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 by 1⁄8 inch (10 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm)
Lozenge; diamond shape, 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 by 1⁄8 inch (10 mm × 10 mm × 3 mm)
Fermière; cut lengthwise and then sliced to desired thickness 1⁄8–1⁄2 inch (3–10 mm)
Rondelle; cylindrical vegetables cut to discs of desired thickness 1⁄8–1⁄2 inch (3–10 mm)
Oblique; triangle-shaped cuts made by rolling cylindrical items 180° in between bias cuts
Tourné; 2 inches (50 mm) long with seven faces usually with a bulge in the center portion
Mirepoix; 3⁄16–1⁄4 inch (5–7 mm)
Rough Cut; chopped more or less randomly resulting in a variety of sizes and shapes
Mincing; very finely divided into uniform pieces
Wedges; round vegetables cut equally radially, used on tomato, potato, lemon, cut into four or six pieces or more
Japanese cuts include:
Tanzaku-kiri; sliced into thin rectangular strips.
Wa-giri; round cut, cut into round slices.
Hangetsu-giri; half-moon cut, cut into round slices which are cut in half.
Aname-giri ; diagonal cut, cut at a 45-degree angle to make oval slices.
Icho-giri; gingko leaf cut, cut into round slices which are cut into quarters.
Koguchigiri; small edge cuts into tiny round slices.
Kushigatagiri; wedge cut or comb cut.
Kakugiri; cut into cubes.
Sainome-kiri; cut into small cubes.
Arare-kiri; cut into small cubes of 5 millimeters in size.
Butsugiri; chunk cut, cut into chunks of 3-4 centimeters in size.
Usugiri; cut into thin slices.
Ran-giri; diagonal cut into pieces of 1/2 inch in size.
Hitokuchi-dai-ni-kiri; cut into bite-size pieces.