list of genocides

      List of genocides GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      This list includes all events which have been classified as genocide by significant scholarship. As there are varying definitions of genocide, this list includes events around which there is ongoing scholarly debate over their classification as genocide and is not a list of only events which have a scholarly consensus to recognize them as genocide. This list excludes mass killings which have not been explicitly defined as genocidal.


      Definitions



      Scholarship varies on the definition of genocide employed when analysing whether events are genocidal in nature. The United Nations Genocide Convention, not always employed, defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group". This and other definitions are generally regarded by the majority of genocide scholars to have an "intent to destroy" as a requirement for any act to be labelled genocide; there is also growing agreement on the inclusion of the physical destruction criterion. Writing in 1998, professors of sociology Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the Genocide Convention was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise; the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable as a research tool, and although it is used for this purpose, as it has an international legal credibility that others lack, other definitions have also been postulated. Jonassohn and Björnson go on to say that for various reasons, none of these alternative definitions have gained widespread support.
      Three genocides in history have been recognised under the 1948 legal definition: the Cambodian genocide, the Rwandan genocide, and the Srebrenica massacre.
      According to Ernesto Verdeja, associate professor of political science and peace studies at the University of Notre Dame, there are three ways to conceptualise genocide other than the legal definition: in academic social science, in international politics and policy, and in colloquial public usage. The academic social science approach does not require proof of intent, and social scientists often define genocide more broadly. The international politics and policy definition centres around prevention policy and intervention and may actually mean "large-scale violence against civilians" when used by governments and international organisations. Lastly, Verdeja says the way the general public colloquially uses "genocide" is usually "as a stand-in term for the greatest evils".


      List


      The term genocide is contentious and as a result its definition varies. This list only considers acts which are recognised in significant scholarship as genocides.


      See also



      Casualty recording
      Democide
      Denial of genocides of Indigenous peoples
      Genocidal massacre
      Genocide of indigenous peoples
      Genocides in history
      Hamoodur Rahman Commission
      List of ongoing armed conflicts
      List of wars by death toll


      = Political extermination campaigns

      =
      Anti-communist mass killings
      Dirty War
      Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
      Mass killings of landlords under Mao Zedong (1949–1951)
      Mass killings under communist regimes
      Operation Condor
      Red Terror (Ethiopia)
      White Terror (Spain)


      Notes




      References




      Bibliography

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: list of genocides

    list of genocideslist of genocides organized by turkey for the last 200 yearslist of genocides by death tolllist of genocides organized by turkeylist of genocides 2024list of genocides happening todaylist of genocides in africalist of genocides redditlist of genocides wikipedialist of genocides in history Search Results

    list of genocides

    Daftar Isi

    List of genocides - Wikipedia

    As there are varying definitions of genocide, this list includes events around which there is ongoing scholarly debate over their classification as genocide and is not a list of only events …

    10 Largest Genocides in the World

    Apr 21, 2019 · The Holocaust was the largest genocide in the world. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regime believed that other demographics were inferior, and attempted to exterminate them …

    The 10 Worst Genocides In History - WorldAtlas

    Nov 14, 2022 · The 10 Worst Genocides In History. There is nothing noble or worthwhile in genocide, which is typically defined as “the deliberate killing of a large number of people from …

    Genocides in history - Wikipedia

    Genocide is widely considered to be the epitome of human evil, [2] and has been referred to as the "crime of crimes". [3][4][5] The Political Instability Task Force estimated that 43 genocides …

    List of genocides - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    The following is a list of all genocides which have an upper estimated death count over 1000:

    Cases of Genocide | Genocide Education Project

    Since February 2003, government-sponsored militias known as the Janjaweed have conducted a calculated campaign of slaughter, rape, starvation and displacement in Darfur. It is estimated …

    Genocides and Mass Murders Since 1900 - the End of History

    Aug 30, 2021 · Our list and summary of genocides and mass murders since 1900 - constantly being updated. Throughout our research for the podcast series Never Again, Again - The …

    Fact Sheet Major Genocides of the 20 and 21 Centuries

    Aug 8, 2019 · Possible Genocide Against the Rohingya* *A UN fact-finding mission recommended prosecution for genocide and crimes against humanity Dates: June 2012 – Present Location: …

    Genocides in history (21st century) - Wikipedia

    The genocide, which was committed against the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa tribes, led the International Criminal Court (ICC) to indict several people for crimes against humanity, rape, …

    List of genocides — Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2

    Aug 22, 2024 · A broader list of genocides, ethnic cleansing and related mass persecution is available. Genocides in history includes cases where there is less consensus among scholars …