List of indigenous trees and shrubs of Lithuania GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

    This is a list of the native woody plant species of Lithuania. The most common trees, shrubs, subshrubs, and liana species are marked with a star (*). The list contains 98 woody and semi-woody plant species.


    Trees




    = Conifers

    =
    (Latin: Pinophyta; Lithuanian: Pušūnai)

    European Larch (Latin: Larix decidua; Lithuanian: Europinis maumedis)
    Norway Spruce (Picea abies; Paprastoji eglė)*
    Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris; Paprastoji pušis)*
    English Yew (Taxus baccata; Europinis kukmedis)


    = Flowering plant

    =
    (Latin: Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian: Magnolijūnai)

    Norway Maple (Acer platanoides; Paprastasis klevas)
    Common Alder (Alnus glutinosa; Juodalksnis)*
    Grey Alder (Alnus incana; Baltalksnis)*
    Silver Birch (Betula pendula; Karpotasis beržas or Beržas svyruoklis)*
    Downy Birch (Betula pubescens; Plaukuotasis beržas)*
    Common Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus; Paprastasis skroblas)
    Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica; Paprastasis bukas)
    Common Ash (Fraxinus excelsior; Paprastasis uosis)
    European Crab Apple (Malus sylvestris; Miškinė obelis)
    Black Poplar (Populus nigra; Juodoji tuopa)
    Common Aspen (Populus tremula; Drebulė or Epušė)*
    European Wild Pear (Pyrus pyraster; Miškinė kriaušė)
    Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea; Bekotis ąžuolas)
    English Oak (Quercus robur; Paprastasis ąžuolas)
    White Willow (Salix alba; Baltasis gluosnis)
    Crack Willow (Salix fragilis; Trapusis gluosnis)
    European Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia; Paprastasis šermukšnis)
    Small-Leaved Lime (Tilia cordata; Mažalapė liepa)
    Wych Elm (Ulmus glabra; Kalninė guoba)
    European White Elm (Ulmus laevis; Paprastoji vinkšna)
    Field Elm (Ulmus minor; Paprastasis skirpstas)


    Small trees or large shrubs




    = Conifers

    =
    (Latin: Pinophyta; Lithuanian: Pušūnai)

    Common Juniper (Latin: Juniperus communis; Lithuanian: Paprastasis kadagys or Ėglius)*


    = Flowering plant

    =
    (Latin: Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian: Magnolijūnai)

    Common Hazel (Corylus avellana; Paprastasis lazdynas)
    Crataegus laevigata (Crataegus laevigata; Grauželinė gudobelė)
    Common Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna; Vienapiestė gudobelė)
    Crataegus rhipidophylla (Crataegus rhipidophylla; Miškinė gudobelė)
    Common Spindle (Euonymus europaeus; Europinis ožekšnis)
    Alder Buckthorn (Frangula alnus; Paprastasis šaltekšnis)
    Sour Cherry (Prunus cerasus; Paprastoji vyšnia)
    Bird Cherry or Hackberry (Prunus padus; Paprastoji ieva)
    Blackthorn or Sloe (Prunus spinosa; Dygioji slyva)
    Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica; Dygioji šunobelė)
    Long-Leaved Violet Willow (Salix acutifolia; Smailialapis gluosnis)
    Goat Willow (Salix caprea; Blindė)*
    Grey Willow (Salix cinerea; Pilkasis karklas sin. Pilkasis gluosnis)
    Violet Willow (Salix daphnoides; Pajūrinis gluosnis)
    Salix gmelinii (Salix gmelinii; Ilgalapis gluosnis)
    Salix myrsinifolia (Salix myrsinifolia; Juosvasis karklas)
    Bay Willow (Salix pentandra; Virbinis gluosnis)*
    Almond Willow or Almond-Leaved Willow (Salix triandra; Krantinis gluosnis)*
    Common Osier (Salix viminalis; Žilvitinis karklas)*


    Shrubs




    = Flowering plant

    =
    (Latin: Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian: Magnolijūnai)

    Jaundice Berry or European barberry, Ambarbaris (Latin: Berberis vulgaris; Lithuanian: Paprastasis raugerškis)
    Betula humilis (Betula humilis; Liekninis beržas)
    Dwarf Birch (Betula nana; Beržas keružis)
    Common Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea; Raudonoji sedula)
    Crataegus rhipidophylla (Crataegus rhipidophylla; Šlaitinė gudobelė)
    Mezereon (Daphne mezereum; Paprastasis žalčialunkis)
    Euonymus verrucosus (Euonymus verrucosus; Karpotasis ožekšnis)
    Fly Honeysuckle or European Fly Honeysuckle, Dwarf Honeysuckle, Fly Woodbine (Lonicera xylosteum; Paprastasis sausmedis)
    Bog Myrtle or Sweet Gale (Myrica gale; Pajūrinis sotvaras)
    Alpine Currant (Ribes alpinum; Kalninis serbentas)
    Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum; Juodasis serbentas)*
    Nordic Redcurrant or Nordic Currant, Downy Currant (Ribes spicatum; Ilgakekis serbentas)
    Rosa caesia (Rosa caesia; Kietalapis erškėtis)
    Dog Rose (Rosa canina; Paprastasis erškėtis)*
    Glaucous Dog Rose (Rosa dumalis; Melsvalapis erškėtis)
    Cinnamon Rose (Rosa majalis; Miškinis erškėtis)
    Soft Downy Rose (Rosa mollis; Švelnialapis erškėtis)
    Sweet Briar or Eglantine Rose (Rosa rubiginosa; Rūdėtasis erškėtis)
    Eared Willow (Salix aurita; Ausytasis karklas)
    Downy Willow (Salix lapponum; Laplandinis karklas)
    Swamp Willow (Salix myrtilloides; Mėlynlapis karklas)
    Purple Willow (Salix purpurea; Purpurinis karklas)
    Creeping Willow (Salix repens; Gulsčiasis karklas)
    Rosemary-Leaved Willow (Salix rosmarinifolia; Pelkinis karklas)
    Salix starkeana (Salix starkeana; Žemasis karklas)
    Guelder Rose or Water Elder (Viburnum opulus; Paprastasis putinas)


    Small shrubs




    = Flowering plant

    =
    (Latin: Magnoliophyta; Lithuanian: Magnolijūnai)

    Bog Rosemary (Latin: Andromeda polifolia; Lithuanian: Siauralapė balžuva)
    Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi; Miltinė meškauogė sin. arkliauoge, kiauluoge)
    Common Heather or Ling, Heather (Calluna vulgaris; Šilinis viržis)*
    Chamaedaphne calyculata (Chamaedaphne calyculata; Durpyninis bereinis)
    Black Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum; Juodoji varnauogė)
    Cross-Leaved Heath (Erica tetralix; Tyrulinė erika)
    Wild Rosemary or Marsh Labrador Tea (Ledum palustre; Pelkinis gailis)
    Small Cranberry (Vaccinium microcarpum; Smulkiauogė spanguolė)
    Common Bilberry or Blue Whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus; Mėlynė)*
    Bog cranberry or Swamp cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos; Paprastoji spanguolė)
    Bog Bilberry or Northern Bilberry (Vaccinium uliginosum; Vaivoras)
    Lingonberry or Cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea; Bruknė)*


    Subshrubs




    = Flowering plant

    =
    Arctic raspberry (Latin: Rubus arcticus; Lithuanian: Šiaurinė katuogė)
    Rubus aureolus (Rubus aureolus; Krūmininė gervuogė)
    European Dewberry (Rubus caesius; Paprastoji gervuogė)*
    Knoutberry (Rubus chamaemorus; Paprastoji tekšė)
    Common Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus; Raukšlėtoji gervuogė)
    Red Raspberry or European Raspberry (Rubus idaeus; Paprastoji avietė)*
    Rubus nessensis (Rubus nessensis; Stačioji gervuogė)
    Stone Bramble (Rubus saxatilis; Paprastoji katuogė)
    Rubus scissus (Rubus scissus; Septynlapė gervuogė)
    Rubus wahlbergii (Rubus wahlbergii; Lazdynlapė gervuogė)
    Bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara; Karklavijas)
    Lemon Thyme (Thymus pulegioides; Keturbriaunis čiobrelis)
    Breckland Thyme (Thymus serpyllum; Paprastasis čiobrelis)
    Common Mistletoe or European Mistletoe (Viscum album; Paprastasis amalas or Laumės šluota)


    Liana




    = Flowering plant

    =
    English Ivy or Common Ivy (Latin: Hedera helix; Lithuanian: Gebenė lipikė)


    See also




    References




    External links


    theplantlist.org / The Plant List provides the Accepted Latin name for most species
    efloras.org / Botanical Glossary Online
    conifers.org / Web's premier source of information on conifers and their allies
    kew.org / Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    botanika.lt / State Research Institute of Botany
    botanikos-sodas.vu.lt / Vilnius University Botanical Garden

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