list of political disinformation website campaigns in russia

    List of political disinformation website campaigns in Russia GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

    The following is a list of websites, separated by owner or disinformation campaign, that have both been considered by journalists and researchers as distributing false news - or otherwise participating in disinformation - and have been designated by journalists and researchers as likely being linked to political actors based in Russia.


    List




    = Doppelganger

    =
    The following websites have been linked by researchers to the Doppelganger disinformation campaign.


    = InfoRos

    =
    The following websites have been linked by researchers to the GRU.


    = John Mark Dougan / CopyCop / Operation False Façade

    =
    John Mark Dougan is a former sheriff from Florida, who operates a variety of websites. Russia's primary intelligence agency, the GRU, provides Dougan with financial and material resources to assist with the websites, with the goal of providing disinformation to the American public. One of the resources is a generative AI tool that creates disinformation in the form of plausible social media posts. Funding also came from a Russian institute founded by Aleksandr Dugin. As of May 2024, at least 167 website domains, dubbed CopyCop, are likely linked to Dougan, who is described by NewsGuard as a "Russian operative". Dougan has lived in Russia since 2017.


    = Portal Kombat

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    = RT

    =


    = Stop News

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    = Other Campaigns

    =


    See also


    List of political disinformation website campaigns


    References

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