List of Scottish place names in other countries GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      This page is a list of place names in Scotland which have subsequently been applied to other parts of the world by Scottish emigrants or explorers, or contain distinctive Scottish surnames as an element.


      Antarctica



      Ailsa Craig (South Orkney Islands)
      Anderson Peninsula
      Dundee Island and Firth of Tay
      Inverleith Harbour
      McDonald Ice Rumples
      McMurdo Sound, McMurdo Ice Shelf and McMurdo Station
      McIntyre Island
      MacKenzie Bay
      Mount Campbell
      Mount Crawford (Antarctica)
      Mount Dalrymple
      Mount Douglas (Antarctica)
      Mount Hamilton (Antarctica)
      Mount Inverleith
      Mount Kirkpatrick/Kilpatrick and Kirkpatrick Basalt (named for a Glasgow businessman)
      Mount Strathcona
      Robertson Island
      Robertson Islands
      Scotia Arc and Scotia Sea
      South Orkneys
      Cape Geddes
      Laurie Island (named by Scottish National Antarctic Expedition)
      Nigg Rock [1]
      Orcadas Base
      Omond House [2]
      Scotia Bay
      South Shetlands
      Barclay Bay
      Duff Point
      Gibbs Island
      Livingston Island, McFarlane Strait (Livingston)
      McFarlane Strait
      Morton Strait
      South Shetland Trough


      Argentina



      Armstrong, Santa Fe
      Drysdale, Buenos Aires - a settlement in Carlos Tejador Partido, Argentina
      Henderson, Buenos Aires
      Munro, Buenos Aires (Duncan Mackay Munro)
      Nueva Escocia - Spanish for New Scotland


      Australia



      New South Wales
      Ben Lomond
      Glen Innes
      Dalgety
      Northern Territory
      MacDonnell Ranges
      Queensland
      Aramac (R. R. Mackenzie)
      Ayr
      Brisbane (Thomas Brisbane)
      Cairns
      Esk
      Kilcoy
      Logan City (Patrick Logan)
      Mackay (John Mackay)
      Mitchell (Thomas Mitchell)
      Tasmania
      Ben Lomond
      Suburbs of Hobart-Glenorchy-
      Glenorchy and City of Glenorchy
      Victoria
      Grampians, Victoria
      St. Kilda
      Dunkeld
      Western Australia
      Marvel Loch, Western Australia
      Perth
      Stirling
      Stirling Range


      Barbados


      Names in Bridgetown, Barbados (not a Scottish name)[3]
      Arthurs Seat
      Callendar
      Carrington
      Inch Marlowe (Inchmarlo)
      Montrose
      James Town (King James VI of Scotland)
      Saint James, Barbados


      Bermuda



      Callan Glen
      Great Scaur
      Hamilton
      Hamilton Parish (Note that Hamilton is not in Hamilton Parish)
      Little Scaur
      McGall's Bay
      McGall's Hill
      Scaur Hill
      Scaur Hill Fort
      Spittal Pond


      Bulgaria


      Atolovo (Bulgarian: Атолово, from the Bulgarian transliteration of Atholl and the Slavic toponymic suffix "-ovo")


      Canada



      Also note that, unless otherwise stated, province names are not Scottish.

      Alberta
      Banff - named after town in north east Scotland
      Calgary - named after Calgary, in Mull
      New Brunswick
      Perth-Andover
      Caledonia Mountain

      Nova Scotia - Latin for New
      Scotland

      Inverness County, Nova Scotia
      Victoria County, Nova Scotia
      Arisaig
      Glendale
      Iona
      New Glasgow
      Sunnybrae
      Aberdeen
      Halifax
      Dundee
      For Nova Scotian names in Scottish Gaelic (not necessarily the same as the English versions) see:

      Canadian communities with Scottish Gaelic speakers
      Scottish Gaelic placenames in Canada.
      A notable example of this phenomenon is Beinn Bhreagh, former home of Alexander Graham Bell.

      Ontario
      Eglinton
      Fergus
      Glencoe
      Hamilton
      Port Elgin
      Tobermory
      Wallaceburg (William Wallace)
      Prince Edward Island
      New Glasgow


      Chile


      Alejandro Selkirk Island (Juan Fernández Islands, named for Alexander Selkirk)
      Villa Cameron
      Cochrane, Chile
      Gordon Island
      Lennox and Picton - Picton allegedly from "Pict", Lennox from the area north of Glasgow


      Dominica



      Scotts Head, Dominica
      Scott's Head Village


      England



      Crawford, Lancashire, a hamlet near Rainford
      Scotch Corner
      Scotland Yard (London)
      Telford (named after Scottish engineer)


      Falkland Islands



      Douglas
      Note: The Falkland Islands derive their English language name from Falkland Sound. This was named for Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland, who in turn took his title from Falkland Palace. See also West Falkland and East Falkland, the two main islands. Stanley is a location in Scotland, but the Falkland town is named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby.
      Brenton Loch (inlet) and Loch Head Pond are also rare examples of the Scottish word "loch" being applied to bodies of water outside Europe.


      Hong Kong



      Aberdeen Harbour
      Aberdeen Street
      Arbuthnot Road
      Argyle Street
      Arran Street
      Berwick Street
      Braemar Hill
      Bute Street
      Dumbarton Road
      Dunbar Road
      Dundas Street
      Edinburgh Place
      Elgin Street
      Fife Street
      Forfar Road
      Gullane Road
      Grampian Road
      Inverness Road
      Jardine's Lookout (William Jardine)
      Lomond Road
      Moray Road
      Pentland Street
      Perth Street
      Piper's Hill
      Renfrew Road
      Selkirk Road
      Stirling Road
      Sutherland Street
      Tweed Street
      Zetland Street


      India


      Port Blair (Andaman Islands, named after Archibald Blair)
      McLeod Ganj was named after Sir Donald Friell McLeod, a Lieutenant Governor of Punjab
      Dalhousie, India, a town in Himachal Pradesh, named after Lord Dalhousie (1st Marquess of Dalhousie), Governor-General of India (1848–1856)


      Italy


      Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi


      Indonesia


      Jawa Timur (East Java)
      Glenmore (fr:Glenmore (Indonésie), id:Glenmore, Banyuwangi) - From a Gaelic placename both in Mull and Lismore, it was named by Scottish Highland soldiers serving in the Dutch East India Company of the 18th Century who were garrisoned in the area near Mount Raung and who eventually married locally and settled down.


      Ireland


      Because Scotland and Ireland have their own Gaelic languages, many of the same placename elements can be found in both countries. However, during the Ulster Plantations, Scottish settlers from the Lowlands who were mostly of Anglo-Saxon stock have left their mark with some place names in Ulster which are distinct to Ireland's predominantly Celtic placenames.

      Bridge End (Donegal)
      Burnfoot (Donegal)
      Burt (Donegal)
      Caledon, County Tyrone from Caledonia
      Crawfordsburn (Down)
      Drumcairn (Donegal)
      Inch (Donegal)
      Scotch Quay (Waterford)
      St. Johnston (Donegal)
      Manorcunningham (Donegal)
      Newtown Cunningham (Donegal)
      Newtownstewart (Lislas)
      Stewartstown (an Chraobh)


      Jamaica


      Aberdeen
      Alva
      Berwick Castle
      Clydesdale
      Culloden (two places)
      Dundee
      Elderslie
      Elgin Town (two places)
      Farquhar's Beach
      Glasgow
      Inverness
      Kilmarnoch (sic - from Kilmarnock)
      Suburbs of Kingston (possibly not itself a Scottish name) [4]
      Balmagie
      Braeton
      Dunrobin
      Pitcairn Valley
      Portmore
      Sterling Castle (Stirling Castle)
      Knapdale
      Montego Bay suburbs include Dunbar Pen and Glendevon.
      Perth Town
      Roxborough
      Stewart Town
      Tweedside


      Kerguelen Islands


      McMurdo Island/Ile McMurdo
      Ile Murray


      Malawi


      Blantyre
      Cape Maclear


      Malaysia



      Darvel Bay
      Cameron Highlands
      Fraser's Hill
      Port Dickson
      Kinta Kellas, Batu Gajah


      Isle of Man


      Atholl Street (financial district of Douglas. Douglas while also a Scottish name, is not of Scottish origin in this case)
      St Ninian's Crossroads (Saint Ninian)
      The Isle of Man like Ireland also has its own Gaelic language meaning that Scottish placename elements such as "glen" (Manx: "glione") frequently turn up there, e.g. Sulby Glen, but these are indigenous.


      New Caledonia



      New Caledonia


      New Zealand



      North Island
      Hamilton, New Zealand
      Napier, New Zealand
      South Island and Stewart Island / Rakiura
      Balclutha - from the Gaelic for 'Clydetown' (Baile Chluaidh)
      Dunedin, from Dun Eideann, Scottish Gaelic for Edinburgh
      Lammerlaw Range (mountains)
      The Grampians (mountains)
      Oban, largest settlement in Stewart Island / Rakiura
      Ulva Island
      Water of Leith (river)
      The South Island also contains the Strath-Taieri and the Ben Ohau Range of mountains, both combining Scots Gaelic and Māori origins. Invercargill has the appearance of a Scottish name, since it combines the Scottish prefix "Inver" (Inbhir), meaning a river's mouth, with "Cargill", the name of a leading early settler, who was born in Scotland. Invercargill's main streets are named after Scottish rivers (Dee, Tay, Spey, Esk, Don, Doon, Clyde, etc.), and many places in Dunedin have names mirroring those in Edinburgh. Inchbonnie is a hybrid of Lowland Scots and Scottish Gaelic


      Norway


      Hjeltefjorden, meaning "Shetland Fjord"


      Panama



      Due to the Darién scheme, the Caribbean coast of Panama has various names which refer to the Scottish presence. The colony was called "New Caledonia", the settlement "New Edinburgh", the fort "Fort St Andrew" and the bay near it "Caledonia Bay". These names are defunct, although references to the Scottish settlers remain in some of the Spanish language names of the region.


      Pitcairn Islands


      Pitcairn
      Henderson Island (Scottish surname)


      Seychelles


      Farquhar Group and Farquhar Atoll


      South Africa



      Eastern Cape
      Aberdeen
      Albany, South Africa (named after Albany, New York, in turn from an old name for Scotland, Alba)
      Cathcart (George Cathcart)
      Grahamstown (John Graham (British Army officer))
      KwaZulu-Natal (native)
      Balgowan
      Dundee
      Glencoe
      Scottburgh
      Gauteng (native)
      Suburbs of Johannesburg [5]
      Abbotsford
      Argyll
      Balmoral
      Birnam
      Blairgowrie
      Brushwood Haugh (Haugh being a Lowland Scots word for meadow)
      Buccleuch
      Dunkeld
      Dunnotar
      Dunvegan
      Glen Atholl
      Glen Esk
      Heriotdale
      Kelvin
      Melrose
      Moffat View
      Strathavon
      Wattville
      Mpumalanga
      Balfour (formerly "McHattiesburg")
      North West Province
      Orkney
      Northern Cape
      Alexander Bay (James Edward Alexander)
      Campbell
      Sutherland
      Western Cape
      Arniston (Arniston, Midlothian)
      Clanwilliam
      Elgin
      Gordon's Bay
      McGregor
      Napier
      Pringle Bay
      Robertson (Rev William Robertson)
      Suburbs of Cape Town [6]
      Airlie
      Balvenie
      Bellville (after Charles Davidson Bell, Surveyor-General of the Cape from 1848 to 1872)
      Bonnie Brook (Burn is the normal form in Scotland)
      Clunie
      Crawford
      Crofters' Valley
      Dunoon
      Dunrobin
      Glencairn
      Kelvingrove
      Lochiel
      Schotsche Kloof - Afrikaans for "Scottish Ravine".
      St Kilda
      The Glen
      Finlay's Point
      Murray's Bay, on Robbin Island, named after John Murray, a Scottish whaler [7]


      South Georgia



      Allardyce Range
      Geikie Glacier (Archibald Geikie)
      Leith Harbour (former whaling base)
      Lyell Glacier, South Georgia (Charles Lyell)
      McNish Island (Harry McNish)
      Mount Carse
      Mount Cunningham (John C. Cunningham)
      Ross Glacier
      St Andrews Bay
      Stromness and Stromness Bay
      Scotia Arc
      Scotia Sea


      Sri Lanka



      Aberdeen Falls
      Balmoral
      Caledonia
      Dalhousie
      Elgin Falls
      Glasgow
      Highland
      Iona
      Macduff
      Maitland Crescent
      St. Andrew's
      Sanquhar


      Sweden


      Inverness, a residential area in Danderyd Municipality, Stockholm


      Tristan da Cunha



      Edinburgh of the Seven Seas


      Trinidad and Tobago


      [Glencoe] (Suburb of Port of Spain)
      Caledonia Island and Craig Island (joined by a reef)
      Culloden Bay
      Mount Irvine
      Roxburgh
      Speyside


      Turks and Caicos Islands


      Cockburn Harbour (South Caicos)


      United States




      Vanuatu


      New Hebrides


      Wales


      Butetown ("Tiger Bay"), in Cardiff (named after the Marquess of Bute)
      Wattstown (Cwtch)


      Zambia



      Livingstone, Zambia (David Livingstone)


      Zimbabwe


      Bannockburn
      Craigmore, Zimbabwe
      Glendale, Zimbabwe
      West Nicholson
      Bulawayo is a native name, but 38 of the 156 suburbs have names of some kind of Scottish origin.[8]
      Barbourfields
      Burnside
      Douglasdale
      Glencoe
      Glengarry
      Kelvin, Kelvin East, Kelvin North and Kelvin West (River Kelvin)
      Lochview - in reference to Lakeside Dam.
      Montrose Old Church
      Morningside
      Paddonhurst
      Southdale (Shetland Islands).
      Harare also a native name - suburbs include [9]
      Ardbennie
      Braeside
      Glen Lorne
      Lochinvar
      Strathaven
      Some post-colonial renaming has taken place, e.g. Lake Chivero was formerly known as Lake McIlwaine. It is uncertain whether the "Glen" of Glen Norah is Scottish inspired.


      Outer space



      The Moon
      Dorsa Geikie, a wrinkle ridge system on the Moon, is named after Sir Archibald Geikie.
      Europa
      Arran Chaos
      Callanish
      Tormsdale (Tormsdale, Caithness)
      Martian craters
      Ayr
      Balvicar
      Banff
      Darvel
      Doon
      Echt
      253 Mathilde (asteroid)
      Clackmannan
      243 Ida (asteroid)
      Fingal (features are named after caves, in this case Fingal's Cave on Staffa)


      References




      External links


      Scottish placenames around the world

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