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Lobster bercapit membentuk sebuah keluarga (Nephropidae, kadang kala juga Homaridae) dari krustasea besar laut. Lobster juga biasa disebut sebagai, bekara, udang karang atau udang barong.




Biologi


Lobster bercapit jangan dibingungkan dengan lobster spiny, yang tidak memiliki capit (chelae) dan tidak berhubungan dekat. Hubungan terdekat dari lobster bercapit adalah lobster reef Enoplometopus dan tiga keluarga dari lobster air tawar.




Spesies


Spesies lobster diantaranya:

Acanthacaris
Acanthacaris caeca A. Milne-Edwards, 1881
Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate, 1888
Dinochelus Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010
Dinochelus ausubeli Ahyong, Chan & Bouchet, 2010
Eunephrops Smith, 1885
Eunephrops bairdii Smith, 1885
Eunephrops cadenasi Chace, 1939
Eunephrops luckhursti Manning, 1997
Eunephrops manningi Holthuis, 1974
Homarinus Kornfield, Williams & Steneck, 1995
Homarinus capensis (Herbst, 1792)–Lobster tanjung
Homarus Weber, 1795
Homarus americanus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837–Lobster Amerika
Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)–Lobster Eropa
Metanephrops Jenkins, 1972
Metanephrops andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892)–Lobster Andaman
Metanephrops arafurensis (De Man, 1905)
Metanephrops armatus Chan & Yu, 1991
Metanephrops australiensis (Bruce, 1966)–Lobster Australia
Metanephrops binghami (Boone, 1927)–Lobster Karibia
Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)–Lobster Bight
Metanephrops challengeri (Balss, 1914)–Lobster New Zealand
Metanephrops formosanus Chan & Yu, 1987
Metanephrops japonicus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1873)–Lobster Jepang
Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990
Metanephrops neptunus (Bruce, 1965)
Metanephrops rubellus (Moreira, 1903)
Metanephrops sagamiensis (Parisi, 1917)
Metanephrops sibogae (De Man, 1916)
Metanephrops sinensis (Bruce, 1966)–Lobster Tiongkok
Metanephrops taiwanicus (Hu, 1983)
Metanephrops thomsoni (Bate, 1888)
Metanephrops velutinus Chan & Yu, 1991
Nephropides Manning, 1969
Nephropides caribaeus Manning, 1969
Nephrops Leach, 1814
Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)–Lobster Norway, Udang Dublin Bay, langoustine
Nephropsis Wood-Mason, 1872
Nephropsis acanthura Macpherson, 1990
Nephropsis aculeata Smith, 1881–Lobster Florida
Nephropsis agassizii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
Nephropsis atlantica Norman, 1882
Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885
Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901
Nephropsis holthuisii Macpherson, 1993
Nephropsis malhaensis Borradaile, 1910
Nephropsis neglecta Holthuis, 1974
Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893
Nephropsis rosea Bate, 1888
Nephropsis serrata Macpherson, 1993
Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872
Nephropsis suhmi Bate, 1888
Nephropsis sulcata Macpherson, 1990
Thaumastocheles Wood-Mason, 1874
Thaumastocheles dochmiodon Chan & Saint Laurent, 1999
Thaumastocheles japonicus Calman, 1913
Thaumastocheles zaleucus (Thomson, 1873)
Thaumastochelopsis Bruce, 1988
Thaumastochelopsis brucei Ahyong, Chu & Chan, 2007
Thaumastochelopsis wardi Bruce, 1988
Thymopides Burukovsky & Averin, 1977
Thymopides grobovi (Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)
Thymopides laurentae Segonzac & Macpherson, 2003
Thymops Holthuis, 1974
Thymops birsteini (Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)
Thymopsis Holthuis, 1974
Thymopsis nilenta Holthuis, 1974




Industri lobster


Lobster kebanyakan datang dari pesisir timur laut Amerika Utara dengan Canadian Maritimes dan negara bagian Amerika Serikat Maine sebagai produsen terbesar. Mereka ditangkap dengan menggunakan jebakan lobster. Alat tersebut diberi umpan dan diturunkan ke dasar laut. Alat ini membiarkan lobster masuk, namun tidak mungkin bagi lobster besar untuk keluar. Alat ini membuat lobster kecil dapat keluar sehingga bisa mecegah penangkapan lobster yang berlebihan.




Sebagai makanan


Lobster baru populer di pertengahan abad ke 19 (sebelum tahun 2000), diperkenalkan oleh penduduk New York dan Boston. Ketika itu, kapal khusus juga dibangun untuk menjaga agar lobster yang ditangkap tetap hidup selama transportasi Ketika itu lobster merupakan makanan orang miskin di Maine, Massachusetts, dan penduduk pinggir pantai Kanada. Lobster ketika itu juga disajikan kepada narapidana untuk mengganggu selera makan mereka. Pemanfaatan lainnya dari lobster ketika itu adalah sebagai bahan pupuk dan umpan ikan, dan baru dikalengkan pada awal abad ke 20.
Lobster umumnya dimasak dengan dikukus atau direbus. Kadar merkuri dari lobster Amerika sekitar 0.31 ppm.




Lihat pula



Udang karang




Referensi

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Lobster
• Lobster sandal
• Lobster berduri
• Lobster berbulu
• Homarus gammarus
• Lobster air tawar
• Krustasea
• Susi Pudjiastuti
• Perangkap lobster
• Lobster air tawar sebagai makanan
• Lobster
• The Lobster
• LOBSTER
• Red Lobster
• Lobster (disambiguation)
• Lobster trap
• American lobster
• Lobster Thermidor
• Rock Lobster
• Furry lobster

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Daftar Isi

• 21 Best Lobster Recipes & Ideas - Food Network
• How to Cook Lobster | Cooking School - Food Network
• Lobster Macaroni and Cheese Recipe | The Neelys | Food Network
• Lobster Mac and Cheese Recipe | Ina Garten | Food Network
• Lobster Thermidor Recipe - Food Network Kitchen
• Lobster Thermidor Recipe - Food Network
• LOBSTER SAUCE Recipe - Food Network
• Lobster Tail Thermidor Recipe | Kardea Brown | Food Network
• Lazy Man's Lobster Recipe - Food Network
• Lobster Recipes - Food Network

21 Best Lobster Recipes & Ideas - Food Network

Jun 9, 2023 · Decadent lobster tails and seasonal sweet corn on the cob are slathered in lemony oil, then grilled to perfection. A lightly spicy sauce of Fresno chiles, garlic and cherry tomatoes—also cooked ...

How to Cook Lobster | Cooking School - Food Network

Feb 7, 2022 · Bring a small amount of water to a boil. Fill pot with 2 inches of heavily salted water and bring it to a boil. Add the lobsters. Add lobsters headfirst and cover pot.

Lobster Macaroni and Cheese Recipe | The Neelys | Food Network

Add the chopped lobster meat to the sauce and stir well. Add the pasta and stir. Add to the greased baking dish and sprinkle with the panko crumbs and parsley. Bake for 25 minutes. Remove from the ...

Lobster Mac and Cheese Recipe | Ina Garten | Food Network

Add the cooked macaroni and lobster and stir well. Place the mixture in 6 to 8 individual gratin dishes. Melt the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter, combine them with the fresh bread crumbs, and ...

Lobster Thermidor Recipe - Food Network Kitchen

Cut the reserved lobster meat into 1/2-inch pieces. Heat the cream in a small saucepan over low heat until warm; keep warm. Position an oven rack 6 inches from the broiler and preheat the broiler.

Lobster Thermidor Recipe - Food Network

Place the halved lobster shells on a baking sheet, cut sides down, and roast until dry, 5 to 6 minutes. Let cool on the baking sheet. Melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat.

LOBSTER SAUCE Recipe - Food Network

Lobster shells from 4 lobsters, meat reserved for another use. 10 Szechwan peppercorns. 3 ounces extra virgin olive oil. 1 large white onion, cut into small dice. 1 carrot, peeled, cut into small ...

Lobster Tail Thermidor Recipe | Kardea Brown | Food Network

Place the lobster tails in, then cover with a tight-fitting lid. Steam until the meat easily pulls away from the shells, 4 to 5 minutes. Submerge the tails in an ice bath (a bowl with ice and cold ...

Lazy Man's Lobster Recipe - Food Network

Deselect All. 1 tablespoon garlic herb butter. Meat from 1 (1 1/2 pound) fresh Maine lobster. Splash sherry, for deglazing pan. 1/2 cup heavy cream. Serving suggestion: Toast points

Lobster Recipes - Food Network

3 days ago · A good lobster is a real treat for any eater. Use these creative lobster recipes for those special celebrations.