ludwig mies van der rohe

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    Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (27 Maret 1886 – 17 Agustus 1969) adalah seorang arsitek berkebangsaan Jerman. Ia umumnya dipanggil Mies, sesuai nama belakangnya.
    Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, bersama Walter Gropius dan Le Corbusier, dikenal luas sebagai para perintis arsitektur Modern. Mies, seperti rekan-rekannya pasca Perang Dunia I, berupaya menetapkan gaya arsitektur baru yang mampu mewakili zaman modern seperti yang dilakukan arsitektur Klasik dan Gothik pada zamannya masing-masing. Ia menciptakan gaya arsitektur abad ke-20 yang berpengaruh dengan kejelasan dan kesederhanaan yang ekstrem.
    Bangunan-bangunan karyanya memanfaatkan material modern seperti baja industri dan kaca pelat untuk menentukan ruang interior. Ia berupaya menciptakan arsitektur dengan sedikit kerangka struktur yang diseimbangkan dengan kebebasan ruang terbuka yang mengalir bebas. Ia menyebut bangunan-bangunannya arsitektur "kulit dan tulang". Mies mengambil pendekatan rasional yang dapat memandu proses kreatif perancangan arsitektur. Ia sering dikaitkan dengan aforisme "lebih sedikit lebih baik" dan "Tuhan sangat terperinci".


    Furnitur


    Mies merancang furnitur modern dengan menggunakan teknologi industri baru yang telah menjadi barang klasik masyarakat, seperti kursi Barcelona dan mejanya, kursi Brno, dan kursi Tugendhat. Furniturnya dikenal karena tingkat keahlian yang tinggi, campuran kain mewah tradisional seperti kulit digabungkan dengan bingkai krom modern, dan pemisahan struktur penopang dan permukaan yang ditopang, biasanya memakai kantilever untuk menekankan sensasi kecerahan yang diciptakan oleh bingkai struktur yang tepat. Selama periode ini, ia berkolaborasi dengan desainer interior sekaligus rekannya, Lilly Reich.


    Kematian


    Selama dua puluh tahun terakhir hidupnya, Mies mengembangkan dan membangun visinya tentang arsitektur "kulit dan tulang" yang merefleksikan tujuannya untuk memberikan setiap orang tempat untuk menghabiskan hidupnya pada zaman modern. Mies berusaha menciptakan ruang bebas dan terbuka yang terkurung oleh struktur minimalis. Mies van der Rohe meninggal dunia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1969. Setelah dikremasi, abunya dimakamkan dekat makam para arsitek Chicago terkenal di Graceland Cemetery, Chicago. Makamnya ditandai oleh ubin granit hitam dan pohon belalang madu besar.


    Karya



    Kanada
    Toronto-Dominion Centre - Toronto
    Westmount Square - Westmount
    Nuns' Island - Montreal (c.1969)
    Republik Ceko
    Tugendhat House - Brno
    Jerman
    Riehl House - Potsdam (1907)
    Perl House - Zehlendorf (1911)
    Werner House - Zehlendorf (1913)
    Urbig House - Potsdam (1917)
    Kempner House - Charlottenburg (1922)
    Eichstaedt House - Wannsee (1922)
    Feldmann House - Wilmersdorf (1922)
    Mosler House - Babelsberg (1926)
    Weissenhof Estate - Stuttgart (1927)
    Lemke House - Weissensee (1932)
    Haus Lange/Haus Ester - Krefeld
    New National Gallery - Berlin
    Meksiko
    Bacardi Office Building - Mexico City
    Spanyol
    Barcelona Pavilion - Barcelona
    United States
    Cullinan Hall - Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
    The Promontory Apartments - Chicago
    Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Library - District of Columbia Public Library, Washington, D.C.
    Richard King Mellon Hall of Science - Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA (1968)
    IBM Plaza - Chicago
    Meredith Hall - College of Journalism and Mass Communication, Drake University, Des Moines, IA
    Lake Shore Drive Apartments - Chicago
    Seagram Building - New York City (1958)
    Crown Hall - College of Architecture dan bangunan lain di Illinois Institute of Technology (1956)
    University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration - Chicago, IL (1965)
    Farnsworth House - Plano, Illinois (1946)
    Chicago Federal Center
    Dirksen Federal Building - Chicago
    Kluczynski Federal Building - Chicago
    United States Post Office Loop Station - Chicago
    One Illinois Center - Chicago
    One Charles Center - Baltimore, Maryland
    Highfield House Condominium |4000 North Charles - Baltimore, Maryland
    Colonnade and Pavilion Apartments - Newark, New Jersey (1959)
    Lafayette Park - Detroit, Michigan (1963).
    Commonwealth Promenade Apartments - Chicago (1957)
    Caroline Weiss Law Building, ditambah Cullinan Hall (1958) dan Brown Pavilion (1974), Museum of Fine Art, Houston
    Richard King Mellon Building (1968) di Duquesne University, Pittsburgh
    American Life Building - Louisville, Kentucky (1973; diselesaikan oleh Bruno Conterato setelah wafatnya Mies)


    Galeri













































    Catatan kaki




    Bahan bacaan


    Puente, Moisés (2008). Conversations with Mies Van Der Rohe. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. hlm. 96. ISBN 9781568987538.
    Schulze, Franz (1985). Mies Van Der Rohe, a Critical Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226740595.
    Sharp, Dennis (1991). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Architects and Architecture. New York: Whitney Library of Design. hlm. 109. ISBN 082302539X.
    Spaeth, David (1985). Mies Van Der Rohe. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, Inc. ISBN 0847805638.


    Pranala luar



    Mies van der Rohe Society
    Ludwig Mies van der Rohe di Museum of Modern Art
    Great Buildings Architects
    Mies in Berlin-Mies in America
    MoMA Architecture & Design Study Center Diarsipkan 2012-02-22 di Wayback Machine.
    Ludwig Mies van der Rohe YouTube
    Mies van der Rohe Photo Gallery
    Mies van der Rohe Foundation Diarsipkan 2013-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
    Elmhurst Art Museum, featuring McCormick House
    Barcelona chair
    Richard King Mellon Hall, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA
    The Farnsworth House, a property of the National Trust for Historic Preservation
    Mies, IIT, and the Second Chicago School Diarsipkan 2008-12-26 di Wayback Machine.
    Mies in America exhibition Diarsipkan 2009-08-08 di Wayback Machine.
    Photo Pool on Flickr
    Travel guide to Mies Buildings
    "Designs by Mies van der Rohe for the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin". Architecture. Victoria and Albert Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-07. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-15.
    Construction underway to transform famed Nuns’ Island gas station Diarsipkan 2012-03-23 di Wayback Machine.
    Bauhaus Reviewed 1919-33 audiobook liner notes at LTM

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ludwig mies van der rohe

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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - Wikipedia

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (/ m iː s ... r oʊ / MEESS-...-ROH; German: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈmiːs fan deːɐ̯ ˈʁoːə]; born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect, academic, and interior designer. [1] …

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe | German-American Architect

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (born March 27, 1886, Aachen, Germany—died August 17, 1969, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.) was a German-born American architect whose rectilinear forms, crafted in elegant simplicity, epitomized the International Style of architecture.

Summary of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - The Art Story

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a patriarch of modern architecture and one of the founders of the International Style in Germany.

Less Is More: 10 Buildings by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

May 9, 2017 · Famed for his motto “less is more,” Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) was one of the founding fathers of modern architecture and a hotly-debated tastemaker of twentieth century aesthetics and urban experience.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - Biography

Apr 2, 2014 · Explore the life and buildings of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect and leader of the International Style of architecture, on Biography.com.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - MoMA

One of the leading lights of modernist architecture, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created a body of work—ranging from tubular steel furniture to iconic office buildings—that influenced generations of architects worldwide.

Less is More: Mies van der Rohe, a Pioneer of the Modern …

Mar 27, 2021 · Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (27 March 1886 – 17 August 1969) is one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, known for his role in the development of the most enduring...

Mies van der Rohe - Biography & Famous Buildings - Artland Magazine

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering architect whose works – alongside Le Corbusier’s and Walter Gropius’ – defined a separate strain of modern architecture known as International Style. He was a true modernist pioneer and an iconic …

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe – Pioneer of Architectural Restraint

Jan 4, 2023 · During the early 1920s, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe pioneered the development of the International Style, leading to it becoming the most important movement of modern architecture. Unlike Le Corbusier and other initial supporters of the style, who drifted apart from it in the 1960s, architect van der Rohe stayed entirely committed to the movement ...

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - Encyclopedia Britannica

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - Modernist Architecture, Bauhaus, Chicago: Four years later, in 1937—again after working mainly on projects that were never built—Mies moved to the United States. Soon after he arrived in the country, he gained an appointment as director of the School of Architecture at Chicago’s Armour Institute (later the ...