- Gangguan bipolar
- Medetera
- Medetera petrophiloides
- Medetera truncorum
- Medetera arnaudi
- Dolichophorus
- Medetera apicalis
- Medetera bistriata
- Medetera aberrans
- Asioligochaetus
- Protomedetera
medetera
Medetera GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Medetera is a large genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 350 species worldwide. The adults are commonly found resting on vertical surfaces such as tree trunks, on which they have a characteristic vertical upright stance. Because of this stance, they are sometimes known as "woodpecker flies". Medetera adults are predators of soft-bodied arthropods, while the larvae are predators of bark beetle larvae.
A 2011 molecular phylogenetic analysis of Medetera and related genera found that Medetera is paraphyletic with respect to Dolichophorus, and that Thrypticus is a sister taxon to Medetera + Dolichophorus.
Species
Taxonomy follows Bickel (1985, 1987), though some of the species groups are treated as separate genera by other authors.
nova species group:
Medetera dominicensis Robinson, 1975
Medetera nova Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera xanthotricha Becker, 1922
one undescribed species from Chiapas, Mexico
isobellae species group:
Medetera isobellae Bickel, 1985
Medetera pseudonigripes Robinson, 1975
petulca species group:
Medetera aeneiventris Van Duzee, 1933
Medetera aequalis Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera albescens (Parent, 1925)
(?)Medetera araneipes (Parent, 1929)
Medetera chrysotimiformis Kowarz, 1868
Medetera dorycondylus Bickel, 1985
Medetera falcata Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera flavirostris Negrobov, 1966
Medetera leucarista Stackelberg, 1947
(?)Medetera perplexa (Becker, 1917) (sometimes a synonym of Acropsilus niger (Loew, 1869))
Medetera petulca Wheeler, 1899
Medetera physothrix Bickel, 1985
Medetera platythrix Bickel, 1985
Medetera postminima Steyskal, 1967
Medetera potomac Bickel, 1985
Medetera prjachinae Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera similis Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera vlasovi (Stackelberg, 1937): see Asioligochaetus
Medetera walschaertsi Gosseries, 1989 (nom. nov. for Medetera alpina Harmston & Knowlton, 1941)
(?)Medetera turkestanica (Stackelberg, 1926)
Medetera turkmenorum (Stackelberg, 1937)
Medetera utahensis Bickel, 1985
Medetera xerophila Wheeler, 1899
Medetera zimini Negrobov, 1966
aberrans species group (= Saccopheronta Becker, 1914):
Medetera aberrans Wheeler, 1899
Medetera abrupta Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera albitarsis Van Duzee, 1931
†Medetera amissa Bickel & Solórzano Kraemer, 2016
Medetera amplimanus Van Duzee, 1931
Medetera archboldi Robinson, 1975
Medetera bella Van Duzee, 1929
Medetera caffra Curran, 1927
Medetera dilatata Becker, 1922
Medetera excavata Becker, 1922
Medetera flabellifera Becker, 1922
Medetera flavides Negrobov & Thuneberg, 1970
Medetera gomwa Bickel, 1987
Medetera hirsuticosta (Parent, 1935)
Medetera jamaicensis Curran, 1928
Medetera johnthomasi Bickel & Arnaud, 2011
Medetera kandyensis Naglis & Bickel, 2012
Medetera luzonensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera maai Bickel, 1987
Medetera metallina Becker, 1922
Medetera mindanensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera minor Becker, 1922
Medetera montserratensis Runyon, 2020
Medetera nigra (Vanschuytbroeck, 1960)
Medetera nigrimanus Van Duzee, 1931
Medetera nudipes (Becker, 1914)
Medetera occidentalis Schiner, 1868
Medetera ovata Van Duzee, 1931
Medetera pallidicornis Van Duzee, 1929
Medetera parvilamellata (Parent, 1938)
Medetera pedestris Becker, 1922
Medetera peradeniya Naglis & Bickel, 2012
Medetera planipes Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera platychira De Meijere, 1916
Medetera pollinosa Van Duzee, 1929
Medetera pulchra (Vanschuytbroeck, 1951)
Medetera quinta (Parent, 1936)
Medetera scaura Van Duzee, 1929
Medetera setosa Parent, 1931
Medetera spinulata Parent, 1931
Medetera steyskali Robinson, 1975
Medetera tarsata Parent, 1931
Medetera tritarsa Parent, 1928
Medetera varipes Van Duzee, 1929
Medetera viridiventris Van Duzee, 1933
Medetera vockerothi Bickel, 1985
melanesiana species group (= Demetera Grichanov 2011):
Medetera demeteri (Grichanov, 1997)
Medetera kokodensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera macalpinei Bickel, 1987
Medetera malaisei Bickel, 1987
Medetera melanesiana Bickel, 1987
Medetera morobensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera niuginiensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera rhetheura Bickel, 1987
signaticornis-pinicola species group:
signaticornis species subgroup:
Medetera aldrichi Wheeler, 1899
Medetera bistriata Parent, 1929
Medetera flinflon Bickel, 1985
Medetera signaticornis Loew, 1857
Medetera subsignaticornis Bickel, 1985
pinicola species subgroup:
Medetera adjaniae Gosseries, 1989 (nom. nov. for Medetera breviseta Parent, 1927)
Medetera fascinator Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera fumida Negrobov, 1967
Medetera gaspensis Bickel, 1985
Medetera kinabaluensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera maura Wheeler, 1899
Medetera melancholica Lundbeck, 1912
Medetera neomelancholia Bickel, 1985
Medetera obscura (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Medetera occultans Negrobov, 1970
Medetera pinicola Kowarz, 1878
Medetera polonica Negrobov & Capecki, 1977
Medetera ravida Negrobov, 1970
Medetera vidua Wheeler, 1899
apicalis species group:
Medetera abstrusa Thuneberg, 1955
Medetera acanthura Negrobov & Thuneberg, 1970
Medetera albens Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera apicalis (Zetterstedt, 1843)
Medetera apicipes De Meijere, 1916
Medetera austroapicalis Bickel, 1987
Medetera baicalica Negrobov, 1972
Medetera belgica Parent, 1936
Medetera betulae Ringdahl, 1949
Medetera bisecta Negrobov, 1967
Medetera bisetifera Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera borealis Thuneberg, 1955
Medetera chandleri Bickel, 1987
Medetera curviloba Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera cuspidata Collin, 1941
Medetera cyanogaster Wheeler, 1899
Medetera delita Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera exornata Tang, Wang & Yang, 2015
Medetera feminina Negrobov, 1967
Medetera fissa Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera furcata Curran, 1928
Medetera furva Tang, Wang & Yang, 2015
Medetera glauca Loew, 1869
Medetera gracilicauda Parent, 1927
Medetera himalayensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera hissarica Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera incisa Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera impigra Collin, 1941
Medetera kowarzi Negrobov, 1972
Medetera liwo Bickel, 1987
Medetera longinervis Van Duzee, 1928
Medetera longitarsis De Meijere, 1916
Medetera morgei Negrobov, 1971
Medetera nepalensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera pallipes (Zetterstedt, 1843)
Medetera palmaris Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera parenti Stackelberg, 1925
Medetera peloria Negrobov, 1967
Medetera pseudoapicalis Thuneberg, 1955
Medetera pseudosibirica Bickel, 1985
Medetera pumila De Meijere, 1916
Medetera relicta Negrobov, 1967
Medetera saguaroicola Bickel, 1985
Medetera seguyi Parent, 1926
Medetera seguyi seguyi Parent, 1926
Medetera seguyi sphaeroidea Negrobov, 1967
Medetera sibirica Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera stomias Bickel, 1987
Medetera subtristis Negrobov, 1970
Medetera takagii Negrobov, 1970
Medetera taurica Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera triseta Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera tristis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Medetera tumidula Negrobov, 1967
Medetera zaitzevi Negrobov, 1972
crassivenis species group:
Medetera asiatica Negrobov & Zaitzev, 1979
Medetera crassivenis Curran, 1928
Medetera excellens Frey, 1909
Medetera freyi Thuneberg, 1955
Medetera incrassata Frey, 1909
Medetera infuscata Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera inspissata Collin, 1952
Medetera marylandica Robinson, 1967
Medetera protuberans Negrobov, 1967
Medetera thunebergi Negrobov, 1967
Medetera tuberculosa Negrobov, 1972
diadema-veles species group:
Medetera ambigua (Zetterstedt, 1843)
Medetera armeniaca Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera arnaudi Harmston, 1951
Medetera californiensis Wheeler, 1899
Medetera canadensis Bickel, 1985
Medetera capillata Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera dendrobaena Kowarz, 1877
Medetera deserticola (Stackelberg, 1926)
Medetera diadema (Linnaeus, 1767)
Medetera flava Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera flavipes Meigen, 1824
Medetera ganshuiensis Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera grisescens De Meijere, 1916
Medetera halteralis Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera infumata Loew, 1857
Medetera jacula (Fallén, 1823)
Medetera kerzhneri Negrobov, 1966
Medetera lamprostoma Loew, 1871
Medetera lihuae Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera micacea Loew, 1857
Medetera mixta Negrobov, 1967
Medetera modesta Van Duzee, 1914
Medetera mongolica Negrobov, 1966
Medetera montana Negrobov, 1972
Medetera nebulosa Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera nigripes Loew, 1861
Medetera opaca De Meijere, 1916
Medetera paralamprostoma Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera pavlovskii Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera petrophila Kowarz, 1878
Medetera plumbella Meigen, 1824
Medetera shiae Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera shuimogouensis Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera spinulicauda Negrobov, 1970
Medetera sinuosa Tang, Wang & Yang, 2015
Medetera stylata Negrobov & Stackelberg, 1972
Medetera subgrisescens Naglis & Bickel, 2012
Medetera tenuicauda Loew, 1857
Medetera transformata Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
Medetera truncorum Meigen, 1824
Medetera tuktoyaktuk Bickel, 1985
Medetera veles Loew, 1861
Medetera victoris Negrobov, 1972
Medetera vittata Van Duzee, 1919
Medetera xiquegouensis Tang, Wang & Yang, 2016
chillcotti species group:
Medetera bishopae Bickel, 1987
Medetera chillcotti Bickel, 1987
australiana species group:
Medetera australiana Bickel, 1987
Medetera mosmanensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera queenslandensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera wongabelensis Bickel, 1987
toxopeusi species group:
Medetera cheesmanae Bickel, 1987
Medetera gressitti Bickel, 1987
Medetera irianensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera papuensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera toxopeusi Parent, 1932)
Medetera vivida Becker, 1922
Medetera waris Bickel, 1987
gracilis species group:
Medetera borneensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera gracilis Parent, 1935
Medetera penangensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera sandakanensis Bickel, 1987
flaviscutellum species group:
Medetera athertonensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera bunyensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera colombensis Naglis & Bickel, 2012
Medetera dorrigensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera flaviscutellum Bickel, 1987
Medetera gingra Bickel, 1987
Medetera killertonensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera philippinensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera uda Bickel, 1987
salomonis species group (= Medeterella Grichanov 2011):
Medetera austrofemoralis Bickel, 1987
Medetera femoralis Becker, 1922
Medetera malayensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera mooneyensis Bickel, 1987
Medetera nigrohalterata Parent, 1932
Medetera olivacea De Meijere, 1916
Medetera pospelovi Grichanov, 1997
Medetera pseudofemoralis Bickel, 1987
Medetera salomonis Parent, 1941
Unsorted:
The following species are nomina dubia:
Medetera comes Hardy, 1939 (type material lost, possibly a member of the australiana group)
Medetera extranea Becker, 1922 (type material lost, unplaced to genus)
The following species are synonyms of other species:
Medetera afra Curran, 1927: Synonym of Medetera simplicis Curran, 1924
Medetera carnivora Fischer von Waldheim, 1819: Synonym of Medetera diadema (Linnaeus, 1767)
Medetera cilifemorata Van Duzee, 1933: Synonym of Medetera grisescens De Meijere, 1916
Medetera collini Thuneberg, 1955: Synonym of Medetera parenti Stackelberg, 1925
Medetera cryophora Séguy, 1963: Synonym of Medetera murina Becker, 1917
Medetera dendrophila Becker, 1917: Synonym of Medetera pallipes (Zetterstedt, 1843)
Medetera hawaiiensis Van Duzee, 1933: Synonym of Medetera grisescens De Meijere, 1916
Medetera idahoensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1943: Synonym of Medetera crassivenis Curran, 1928
Medetera intermedia Van Duzee, 1928: Synonym of Medetera veles Loew, 1861
Medetera lachaisei Couturier, 1986: Synonym of Dolichophorus luteoscutatus (Parent, 1936)
Medetera longimana Van Duzee, 1933: Synonym of Medetera californiensis Wheeler, 1899
Medetera minuta von Roser, 1840: Synonym of Medetera plumbella Meigen, 1824
Medetera nigricans Meigen, 1824: Synonym of Medetera jacula (Fallén, 1823)
Medetera nuortevai Thuneberg, 1955: Synonym of Medetera pinicola Kowarz, 1878
Medetera obsoleta Negrobov & Thuneberg, 1971: Synonym of Medetera aeneiventris Van Duzee, 1933
Medetera orbiculata Van Duzee, 1932: Synonym of Medetera apicalis (Zetterstedt, 1843)
Medetera palmae Hardy, 1939: Synonym of Medetera grisescens De Meijere, 1916
Medetera piceae Ounap, 1997: Synonym of Medetera pinicola Kowarz, 1878
Medetera robusta Loew, 1857: Synonym of Medetera obscura (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Medetera robusta Ounap, 1997: Synonym of Medetera obscura (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Medetera ruficornis Strobl, 1898: Renamed to Medetera negrobovi Gosseries, 1989
Medetera rutilans Parent, 1935: Synonym of Medetera maynei Curran, 1925
Medetera sinuata Parent, 1928: Synonym of Coeloglutus concavus Aldrich, 1896
Medetera subglauca Becker, 1917: Synonym of Medetera signaticornis Loew, 1857
Medetera tertia Becker, 1917: Synonym of Medetera muralis Meigen, 1824
Medetera turneri Parent, 1934: Synonym of Medetera caffra (Curran, 1927)
Medetera vanschuytbroecki Gosseries, 1989: Synonym of Saccopheronta arnaudi Negrobov, Vanschuytbroeck & Grichanov 1981
Medetera wheeleri Foote, Coulson & Robinson, 1965: Synonym of Medetera veles Loew, 1861
Medetera zairensis Dyte & Smith, 1980: Synonym of Medetera caffra (Curran, 1927)
The following species have been moved to other genera:
Medetera hamata Parent, 1936: moved to Dolichophorus
Medetera luteoscutata Parent, 1936: moved to Dolichophorus
Medetera vegrandis Frey, 1925: moved to Micromorphus