- Nefrozoa
- Hewan
- Artropoda
- Ambulacraria
- Moluska
- Lancelet
- Xenacoelomorpha
- Echinodermata
- Planulozoa
- Tardigrada
- Nephrozoa
- Bilateria
- Lists of animals
- Protostome
- Xenacoelomorpha
- Animal
- Nephridium
- Arthropod
- Deuterostome
- Tardigrade
- Nephrozoa - Wikipedia
- Nephrozoa - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa | Nature
- Nephrozoa - Wikiwand
- Xenacoelomorpha - Wikipedia
- Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa - PubMed
- The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of …
- Nephrozoa - scientificlib.com
- Nephrozoa - Wikispecies - Wikimedia
- Nephrozoa – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
Nephrozoa GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Nephrozoa is a major clade of bilaterian animals. It includes all bilaterians other than Xenacoelomorpha. It contrasts with the Xenambulacraria hypothesis, which instead posits that Xenacoelomorpha is most closely related to Ambulacraria. Which hypothesis is correct has been debated. Authors supporting the Xenambulacraria hypothesis suggested in 2019 that the genetic evidence used to support Nephrozoa may be due to systematic error. By 2024, the deuterostomes, the group in which the anus forms before the mouth in the early embryo, have been stated to be definitely a clade, fitting in with the Nephrozoa hypothesis (with Nephrozoa separate from Xenacoelomorpha).
Below is a proposed phylogenetic tree of Nephrozoa:
References
Further reading
Balavoine, G. (17 April 1998). "EVOLUTION: One or Three Cambrian Radiations?". Science. 280 (5362): 397–398. doi:10.1126/science.280.5362.397. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 84468701.
Bourlat, S; Nielsen, C; Economou, A; Telford, M (October 2008). "Testing the new animal phylogeny: A phylum level molecular analysis of the animal kingdom". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 49 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.008. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 18692145.
Jondelius, Ulf; Ruiz-Trillo, Inaki; Baguna, Jaume; Riutort, Marta (April 2002). "The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of the Platyhelminthes". Zoologica Scripta. 31 (2): 201–215. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00090.x. ISSN 0300-3256. S2CID 84015834.
External links
Data related to Nephrozoa at Wikispecies
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Nephrozoa Facts for Kids
Nephrozoa - Wikipedia
Nephrozoa - Wikipedia
Nephrozoa - Wikipedia
(PDF) Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa
Earthworm, cs; Nephridiopore
Kidneys and the Nephron - YouTube
Nephrology - Kidney and Nephron Overview - YouTube
phytosure nephro video - YouTube
Phylum Xenacoelomorpha and an Introduction to Nephrozoa - YouTube
Nephropsis - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Nephroia (Coralbeads) - FSUS
nephrozoa
Daftar Isi
Nephrozoa - Wikipedia
Nephrozoa is a proposed major clade of bilaterian animals. It includes all bilaterians other than Xenacoelomorpha . It contrasts with the Xenambulacraria hypothesis, which instead posits …
Nephrozoa - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Nephrozoa (Eubilateria) are a major taxon of bilaterian animals consisting of the deuterostomes and protostomes. It is the living sister clade of the xenacoelomorphs.
Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa | Nature
Feb 3, 2016 · Xenacoelomorpha, comprising Acoela, Nemertodermatida, and Xenoturbella, are bilaterally symmetrical marine worms that lack several features common to most other …
Nephrozoa - Wikiwand
Nephrozoa is a proposed major clade of bilaterian animals. It includes all bilaterians other than Xenacoelomorpha. It contrasts with the Xenambulacraria hypothesis, which instead posits that …
Xenacoelomorpha - Wikipedia
Xenacoelomorpha[2] (/ ˌzɛnəˌsɛloʊˈmɔːrfə /) is a small phylum of bilaterian invertebrate animals, consisting of two sister groups: xenoturbellids and acoelomorphs.
Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa - PubMed
Feb 4, 2016 · Xenacoelomorpha, comprising Acoela, Nemertodermatida, and Xenoturbella, are bilaterally symmetrical marine worms that lack several features common to most other …
The Nemertodermatida are basal bilaterians and not members of …
Apr 26, 2002 · The name Nephrozoa is proposed for the ancestor of all bilaterians excluding the Nemertodermatida and the Acoela, and its descendants. Recent hypotheses on metazoan …
Nephrozoa - scientificlib.com
Nephrozoa is a major clade of bilaterians, divided into the protostomes and the deuterostomes, containing almost all animal phyla and over a million extant species. Its sister clade is the …
Nephrozoa - Wikispecies - Wikimedia
Sep 13, 2024 · català: Nefrozou čeština: Eubilateria Deutsch: Nierentiere English: Nephrozoa euskara: Nephrozoa français: Néphrozoaires, Eubilateria
Nephrozoa – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
Nephrozoa: Deuterostomia Chordata. 540 mya Ambulacraria Echinodermata Hemichordata Protostomia Ecdysozoa Spiralia 610 mya 650 mya Phát sinh chủng loại. Dưới đây là cây phát …