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      Newark ( NEW-ərk) is a city in, and the county seat of, Licking County, Ohio, United States; it is located 40 miles (64 km) east of Columbus at the junction of the forks of the Licking River. The population was 49,934 at the 2020 census, making it the 18th-largest city in Ohio. It is most known for having the world's largest basket, former headquarters of the now defunct Longaberger Company. The city is part of the Columbus metropolitan area.
      It is the site of much of the Newark Earthworks, a major ancient complex built by the Hopewell culture. The Great Circle portion and additional burial mounds are located in the neighboring city of Heath, Ohio. This complex has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and is operated as a state park by the Ohio History Connection.


      History



      Cultures of indigenous peoples lived along the river valleys for thousands of years before European contact. From more than two thousand years ago, 100 AD to 500 AD, people of the Hopewell culture transformed the area of Newark and Heath. They built many earthen mounds and enclosures, creating the single largest earthwork complex in the Ohio River Valley. The Newark Earthworks, designated a National Historic Landmark, have been preserved to document and interpret the area's significant ancient history. The earthworks cover several square miles and about 206 acres. This is operated as a state park by the Ohio History Connection.
      The Observatory Mound, Observatory Circle, and the interconnected Octagon earthworks span nearly 3,000 feet (910 m) in length. The Octagon alone is large enough to contain four Roman Coliseums. The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt would fit precisely within Observatory Circle. The even larger 1,180-foot (360 m)-diameter Newark Great Circle, located in Heath, is the largest circular earthwork in the Americas. The 8 feet (2.4 m)-high walls surround a 5 feet (1.5 m)-deep moat. At the entrance, the walls and moat are of greater and more impressive dimensions.
      Contemporary archaeogeodesy and archaeoastronomy researchers have demonstrated that the Hopewell and other prehistoric cultures had advanced scientific understandings which they used to create their earthworks for astronomical observations, markings and celebrations. Researchers analyzed the placements, alignments, dimensions, and site-to-site interrelationships of the Hopewell earthworks to understand what had been done. Today, the Ohio Historical Society preserves the Great Circle Earthworks in a public park near downtown Newark, called Mound Builders Park (or the Newark Earthworks) located at 99 Cooper Ave, Newark, Ohio. The area of the Octagon Earthworks had been leased to a country club, but new arrangements in 1997 provided for more public access to it. Beginning in January of 2025, the Octagon Earthworks have now been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is open to full public access. Later American Indian tribes inhabiting the area at the time of European contact were distant descendants of the Hopewell peoples.


      = European-American settlement

      =
      After exploration by traders and trappers in earlier centuries, the first European-American settlers arrived in 1802, led by Gen. William C. Schenck. He named the new village after his New Jersey hometown.
      Nineteenth-century investment in infrastructure resulted in growth in the town after it was linked to major transportation and trade networks. On July 4, 1825, Governors Clinton of New York and Morrow of Ohio dug the first shovelfuls of dirt for the Ohio and Erie Canal project, at the Licking Summit near Newark, Ohio. On April 11, 1855, Newark became a stop along the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad that was built to connect Pittsburgh to Chicago and St. Louis. On April 16, 1857, the Central Ohio Railroad connected Newark west to Columbus, and later Newark maintained a station on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
      The Heisey Glass Company started in Newark in 1895. The factory operated there for 62 years, until the company's demise in 1957 due to changing tastes. The National Heisey Glass Museum, operated by the Heisey Collectors of America, Inc., is located on Sixth Street in Newark.
      In 1909, The Arcade was opened. Modeled after innovative European retail buildings, it became one of Newark's first successful retail emporiums. Later versions of buildings that contained a variety of shops indoors became known as shopping malls. At 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2), the Arcade is one-third the size of an average modern Wal-Mart.


      Geography


      According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.37 square miles (55.35 km2), of which 20.88 square miles (54.08 km2) is land and 0.49 square miles (1.27 km2) is water. Newark is located at 40°3′47″N 82°25′0″W (40.063014, −82.416779).


      = Climate

      =


      Demographics



      In terms of population, Newark, Ohio is the second-largest Newark in the United States, after Newark, New Jersey. Newark, Ohio is part of the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area. The median income for a household in the city was $52,570, with 16.8% of the population below the poverty line.


      = 2010 census

      =
      As of the census of 2010, there were 47,573 people, 19,840 households, and 12,057 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,278.4 inhabitants per square mile (879.7/km2). There were 21,976 housing units at an average density of 1,052.5 per square mile (406.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% White, 3.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.
      There were 19,840 households, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.2% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.94.
      The median age in the city was 37.3 years. Twenty-four percent of residents were under the age of 18; 9.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 14.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.



































      Economy



      Newark is the site of several major manufacturers. Holophane, founded in 1898, is one of the world's oldest manufacturers of lighting-related products. The main factory of Owens Corning Fiberglas is also located in Newark. State Farm Insurance has Regional Headquarters here. The Park National Bank Corporation is headquartered in downtown Newark.

      Several industrial parks have been developed and house such major companies as Kaiser Aluminum, Dow Chemical Company, General Electric, Covestro, Boeing, THK, Harry & David, Communicolor, Diebold, Anomatic, International Paper, and Tamarack Farms Dairy. Longaberger, a major basket-maker, had their new corporate headquarters in Newark designed as a gigantic "medium market basket," their most popular model.
      The main shopping center in the area is the Indian Mound Mall, located in nearby Heath. The mall is named for the internationally known, ancient complex called the Newark Earthworks, built 2,000 years ago by the Hopewell culture of central Ohio. It is a National Historic Landmark and major elements of the earthworks are located less than a mile away from the shopping mall named for them.


      Education



      Newark City School District serves the city of Newark. Newark High School's enrollment is approximately 1,400 students, and competes at the OHSAA D1 level. Newark High School has a storied tradition in Academics and Sports, as well as Performing Arts. Newark High School has won 4 OHSAA Basketball titles (36', 38', 43', 08') and 3 AP Football titles. The Pride of Newark Marching Band has made an unprecedented 42 consecutive years to the OMEA state finals. The Pride has earned a superior rating at State Marching Band finals 31 years, including 4 straight seasons (2015, ‘16, ‘17, ‘18). The Newark High School Sinfonia, under the direction of Susan Larson, tied for first runner-up at the National Orchestra Cup in New York City on April 5, 2009. The Sinfonia was featured in a front-page article of the April 14, 2009, edition of The New York Times, and received an invitation to the White House in the fall of 2009.
      A regional campus of Ohio State University is also located in the city. The Ohio State University at Newark, founded in 1957, schools over 2,800 students and is the most diverse campus in the Ohio State system. Today, the campus features eleven buildings, including a recreation center and two residence halls. It offers Associate of Arts degrees, as well as Bachelor of Arts degrees in seven majors and master's degrees in education and social work. It also serves as a doorway to over 200 majors on the Ohio State University campus in Columbus. The Newark Campus shares its facilities with a two-year technical college, COTC (Central Ohio Technical College). It serves some 3,000 other students in 45 certificate and associate degree programs.
      Newark is also home to a number of private religious schools, including St. Francis de Sales School, Blessed Sacrament School and Newark Catholic High School.
      C-TEC (Career and Technology Education Centers of Licking County) offers high school and adult programs.
      Newark's public library has two branches that are located with in Newark and they are apart of the Licking County Library System.


      Transportation


      Licking County Transit provides demand-response and deviated fixed route transit service in the region. GoBus' Columbus-Wooster route provides service to Newark.


      Notable people


      Roman Atwood, Youtube personality
      Gary A. Braunbeck, horror author
      John J. Brice, United States Navy officer and United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries (1896–1898)
      John Clem, one of the youngest soldiers in United States Army
      Mike Collins, football player for NFL's Detroit Lions and St. Louis Rams
      Katharine Coman, economic historian, professor at Wellesley College; credited with developing the field of industrial history
      Woody English, MLB player for Chicago Cubs
      Jon Hendricks, jazz singer
      Derek Holland, MLB starting pitcher for San Francisco Giants, Chicago White Sox, Texas Rangers, Detroit Tigers
      Rob Kelly, five-year NFL pro with the New Orleans Saints and New England Patriots
      Roman Mars, host and producer of 99% Invisible
      Andy Merrill, the voice of Brak
      Jerrie Mock, first woman to fly solo around the world
      Henrietta G. Moore, Universalist minister, educator, temperance activist, suffragist
      Bruce Mozert, photographer
      Wayne Newton, singer, actor, Las Vegas Strip entertainer; raised in Newark
      Kathi Norris, writer and television presenter
      Henry Putnam, Wisconsin state senator
      Edward James Roye, 5th President of Liberia
      Fred Schaus, Hall of Fame head coach of NBA's Los Angeles Lakers, Purdue and West Virginia
      Marshall Sprague, journalist
      William Stanbery, U.S. Congressman
      G. David Thompson, investment banker, industrialist, and modern art collector
      Jim Tyrer, professional football player for Kansas City Chiefs and Washington Redskins
      Jeff Uhlenhake, 12-year NFL pro with Miami Dolphins, Washington Redskins and New Orleans Saints
      Geoffrey C. Ward, historian and writer
      Clarence Hudson White, early photographer, member of modernist "Photo Secessionist" group
      Michael Z. Williamson, science fiction author
      Charles R. Woods, Civil War general
      William Burnham Woods, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice


      See also


      Newark Earthworks
      Blackhand Gorge State Nature Preserve
      Dawes Arboretum
      Home Building Association Bank
      Flint Ridge State Memorial
      Roper (company)


      References




      Bibliography


      Smucker, Isaac (1807-1894): Recollections of Newark, Ohio Archæological and Historical Society Publications: Volume 20 [1911], pp. 240–247.


      External links



      City of Newark, Ohio
      Community resource website for Newark, Ohio
      OSU-Newark and COTC
      Newark travel guide from Wikivoyage

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    Newark, Ohio - Wikipedia

    Newark (/ ˈnjuːərk / NEW-ərk) is a city in, and the county seat of, Licking County, Ohio, United States; [6] it is located 40 miles (64 km) east of Columbus at the junction of the forks of the Licking River. The population was 49,934 at the 2020 census, making it the 18th-largest city in Ohio.

    Homepage - Newark Ohio Gov

    Feb 4, 2025 · Welcome to the official website for the city of Newark, OH. Get information about city services, departments, programs and initiatives for residents and visitors.

    Newark, OH Map & Directions - MapQuest

    Newark is a city in and the county seat of Licking County, Ohio, United States, 33 miles (53 km) east of Columbus, at the junction of the forks of the Licking River. The population was 47,573 at the 2010 census.

    THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Newark (2025) - Tripadvisor

    Jan 2, 2022 · Things to Do in Newark, Ohio: See Tripadvisor's 3,675 traveler reviews and photos of Newark tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in February. We have reviews of the best places to see in Newark.

    9 Fun Things to do in and Around Newark, Ohio

    Mar 22, 2022 · Newark, Ohio offers several attractions for families to enjoy! It would be easy to do several of these things in one day! Plan your Newark, Ohio itinerary by choosing a couple of stops and have a fun day out with the kids!

    Visitor - Newark Ohio Gov

    If you haven’t experienced today’s Newark, you need to come and spend a day. You’ll discover a gem of a city that offers a quaint Downtown District, unique restaurants and shopping, historical landmarks, and more.

    8 Incredible Things To Do Charming Newark, Ohio - TravelAwaits

    Situated in east-central Ohio, about 35 miles east of Columbus, you’ll find charming Newark. Located along the western edge of the Appalachian plateau in Licking County, Newark features various art forms.

    Our History - Newark Ohio Gov

    The city of Newark was founded in 1802 and is now home to a wealth of businesses, enterprises, entrepreneurs and families. Learn more about the town's history.

    10-Day Weather Forecast for Newark, OH - The Weather Channel

    Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Newark, OH with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com

    Newark, Ohio — Explore Licking County

    Jun 12, 2019 · With a bustling downtown rich in history and the arts, Newark is experiencing a revitalization like no other. Sip a latte on a sun-dappled patio just below a hip loft apartment; spend an afternoon browsing the latest art exhibit at any number of galleries; beat the rush for a peck of peaches at one of Ohio’s largest covered farmer’s markets.