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- Niels Bohr - Wikipedia
- Niels Bohr | Biography, Education, Accomplishments, & Facts
- Niels Bohr - Atomic Theory, Model & Quotes - Biography
- Niels Bohr: Biography & Atomic Theory - Live Science
- Niels Bohr – Biographical - NobelPrize.org
- Niels Bohr – Facts - NobelPrize.org
- Niels Bohr - Biography, Facts and Pictures - Famous Scientists
- Niels Bohr "Physicist" Biography, Atomic Theory and Nobel Prize
- Niels Bohr summary | Britannica
- Biographical Profile of Niels Bohr - ThoughtCo
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Niels Bohr bernama lengkap Niels Hendrik David Bohr. Bohr 7 Oktober 1885 – 18 November 1962. Niels Bohr adalah seorang ahli fisika yang pernah meraih hadiah Nobel Fisika pada tahun 1922.
Pada tahun 1913, Bohr menerapkan konsep mekanika kuantum untuk model atom yang telah dikembangkan oleh Ernest Rutherford, yang menggambarkan bahwa atom tersusun dari inti atom (nukleus) yang dikelilingi oleh orbit elektron.
Anak laki-lakinya, Aage Niels Bohr, juga penerima Hadiah Nobel.
Keluarga
Niels Bohr dilahirkan dari seorang ayah bernama Christian Bohr, profesor yang ahli di bidang fisiologi, ayahnyalah yang membuat Niels Bohr tertarik dengan dunia fisika. Ibunya bernama Ellen Adler berasal dari keluarga terkemuka dalam bidang pendidikan. Bohr memiliki seorang adik yang bernama Harald.
Pendidikan
Bohr masuk di Gammelholm School pada tahun 1903. Setelah menyelesaikan sekolahnya, Bohr melanjutkan ke jenjang selanjutnya, yaitu ke Universitas Kopenhagen. Di sana Bohr bertemu dengan Professor Christian Christiansen, seorang fisikawan yang nantinya membantu Bohr. Bohr mendapatkan gelar master pada 1909. Dua tahun setelahnya, ia meraih gelar doktor.
Semasa sekolah, Bohr tertantang mengenai pengumuman dari Akademi Sains Kopenhagen yang berisi siapa yang mampu menyelesaikan persoalan ilmiah tertentu akan mendapatkan hadiah. Bohr kemudian meminjam laboratorium sang ayah untuk melakukan ekperimen. Penelitian ini kemudian mendapatkan penghargaan (medali emas).
Bibliografi
Bohr, Niels (1922). The Theory of Spectra and Atomic Constitution; three essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
—— (2008). Nielsen, J. Rud, ed. Volume 1: Early Work (1905–1911). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Hoyer, Ulrich, ed. Volume 2: Work on Atomic Physics (1912–1917). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Nielsen, J. Rud, ed. Volume 3: The Correspondence Principle (1918–1923). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Nielsen, J. Rud, ed. Volume 4: The Periodic System (1920–1923). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Stolzenburg, Klaus, ed. Volume 5: The Emergence of Quantum Mechanics (mainly 1924–1926). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Kalckar, Jørgen, ed. Volume 6: Foundations of Quantum Physics I (1926–1932). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Kalckar, Jørgen, ed. Volume 7: Foundations of Quantum Physics I (1933–1958). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Thorsen, Jens, ed. Volume 8: The Penetration of Charged Particles Through Matter (1912–1954). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Peierls, Rudolf, ed. Volume 9: Nuclear Physics (1929–1952). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Favrholdt, David, ed. Volume 10: Complementarity Beyond Physics (1928–1962). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Aaserud, Finn, ed. Volume 11: The Political Arena (1934–1961). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Aaserud, Finn, ed. Volume 12: Popularization and People (1911–1962). Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
—— (2008). Aaserud, Finn, ed. Volume 13: Cumulative Subject Index. Niels Bohr Collected Works. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2. OCLC 272382249.
Lihat pula
Paradoks Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen
Referensi
Pranala luar
(Inggris) Niels Bohr Archive
(Inggris) Biografi di Nobel-Winners.com
Kata Kunci Pencarian: niels bohr
niels bohr
Daftar Isi
Niels Bohr - Wikipedia
Niels Henrik David Bohr (Danish: [ˈne̝ls ˈpoɐ̯]; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum …
Niels Bohr | Biography, Education, Accomplishments, & Facts
3 days ago · Niels Bohr, Danish physicist who is generally regarded as one of the foremost physicists of the 20th century. He was the first to apply the quantum concept to the problem of …
Niels Bohr - Atomic Theory, Model & Quotes - Biography
Apr 2, 2014 · Niels Bohr was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape research worldwide.
Niels Bohr: Biography & Atomic Theory - Live Science
Aug 29, 2017 · Niels Bohr was one of the foremost scientists of modern physics, best known for his substantial contributions to quantum theory and his Nobel Prize-winning research on the …
Niels Bohr – Biographical - NobelPrize.org
Niels Bohr was President of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences, of the Danish Cancer Committee, and Chairman of the Danish Atomic Energy Commission.
Niels Bohr – Facts - NobelPrize.org
Oct 7, 2012 · Bohr became one of Denmark's most famous and acclaimed people and a central figure in 20th century physics. The discovery of the electron and radioactivity in the late 19th …
Niels Bohr - Biography, Facts and Pictures - Famous Scientists
Niels Bohr completely transformed our view of the atom and of the world. Realizing that classical physics fails catastrophically when things are atom-sized or smaller, he remodeled the atom …
Niels Bohr "Physicist" Biography, Atomic Theory and Nobel Prize
Feb 14, 2025 · Niels Bohr was a pioneering physicist, renowned for his groundbreaking work on atomic structures and radiation. Born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, Bohr's …
Niels Bohr summary | Britannica
Niels Bohr, (born Oct. 7, 1885, Copenhagen, Den.—died Nov. 18, 1962, Copenhagen), Danish physicist. He studied the structure of the atom with J.J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford at the …
Biographical Profile of Niels Bohr - ThoughtCo
Jan 30, 2019 · Learn about the physicist Niels Bohr, who was key in the development of quantum physics and devised the simplified Bohr model of the hydrogen atom.