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Nintinugga ("Nyonya yang menghidupkan orang mati") adalah salah satu dewi penyembuhan Mesopotamia. Kultusnya sebagian besar terbatas pada Nibru. Dia dianggap sebagai tabib surgawi, peran bersama dengan dewi Gula, Ninisina, Ninkarrak dan Bau.




Karakter


Nintinugga digambarkan sebagai seorang tabib, mengganti perban, membersihkan luka dan menangani sistem muskuloskeletal. Diyakini juga bahwa dia mampu menahan iblis Asag.
Sebuah julukan yang kadang-kadang diterapkan padanya adalah "wanita hidup dan mati." Mungkin karena arti namanya dia terhubung ke alam baka. Dia dikaitkan dengan Manungal, dewi penjara, juga terkait dengan hukuman mati, dan dalam teks terpisah keduanya muncul bersama Ereshkigal, dewi alam baka, mungkin karena ketiganya berbagi koneksi dengan kematian. Ada kemungkinan bahwa Nintinugga memberikan air bersih kepada orang mati di alam baka. Banyak teks menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada air untuk digunakan orang mati di sungai-sungai tanah alam baka.
Menurut mantra pengobatan yang terakhir, dia dianggap sebagai putri Ninazu.




Pemujaan


Di Nibru, pusat utama kultusnya, Nintinugga memiliki kuilnya sendiri, meskipun namanya tidak pasti. Lamma (dewa pelindung) pribadi raja, dlamma-lugal, disembah di dalam kuil Nintinugga.
Nintinugga juga dipuja di salah satu dari empat kapel yang terletak di kuil Ninlil; tiga lainnya milik Nannar, Nisaba dan Ninhursag. Cakupannya menurun seiring waktu seiring dengan pentingnya banyak kota selatan. Dalam litani, namanya dipertahankan hingga periode Seleukia.
Terdapat pengesahan dari dokter yang melayani sebagai pejabat pemujaan Nintinugga pada Dinasti Ketiga Ur. Sebuah teks dari Niniwe menyebutkan alang-alang dan kayu Cornus di antara benda-benda pemujaan yang berhubungan dengan Nintinugga. Karena koneksi alam bakanya, telah diusulkan bahwa dia terhubung dengan ritual persembahan pemakaman.




Nintinugga dan dewa penyembuh lainnya


Nintinugga dianggap terpisah dari Gula, Ninisina dan Ninkarrak. Hanya himne sinkretis terakhir untuk Gula yang menyamakan semuanya satu sama lain, serta dengan dewi yang biasanya tidak terhubung dengan penyembuhan, seperti Nanshe dan Ningizibara (dewi kecil dari rombongan Inanna, digambarkan sebagai pemain harpa). Sebuah teks yang menegaskan bahwa Nintinugga dan Ninisina tidak selalu dapat dipertukarkan menyebutkan yang pertama bepergian untuk mengunjungi yang terakhir di Isin.




Referensi






Daftar pustaka


Asher-Greve, Julia M.; Westenholz, Joan G. (2013). Goddesses in Context: On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources (PDF). ISBN 978-3-7278-1738-0.
Böck, Barbara (2015). "Ancient Mesopotamian Religion: A Profile of the Healing Goddess". Religion Compass. Wiley. 9 (10). doi:10.1111/rec3.12165. hdl:10261/125303 . ISSN 1749-8171.
Peterson, J. (2009). "Two New Sumerian Texts Involving The Netherworld and Funerary Offerings". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie. 99 (2). doi:10.1515/ZA.2009.006.
Westenholz, Joan G. (2010). "Ninkarrak – an Akkadian goddess in Sumerian guise". Von Göttern und Menschen. BRILL. doi:10.1163/9789004187474_020.
Wiggermann, Frans A. M. (1998), "Nin-azu", Reallexikon der Assyriologie

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Nintinugga
• Gula (dewi)
• Anu (dewa)
• Bau (dewi)
• Ninkarrak
• Ninisina
• Nebuchadnezzar I
• Nintinugga
• Gula (goddess)
• Ninisina
• Ninazu
• Ninkarrak
• List of health deities
• Ereshkigal
• Manungal
• Nergal
• Damu

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nintinugga

Daftar Isi

• Nintinugga - Wikipedia
• The Sumerian Goddess Gula: Healer of the Gods
• Nintinugga - Religion Wiki | Fandom
• Nintinugga - Wikiwand
• Nintinugga - definition of Nintinugga by The Free Dictionary
• Ninisina - Wikipedia
• Nintinugga - Wikiquote
• Category : Nintinugga - Wikimedia
• Nintinugga
• What does nintinugga mean? - Definitions.net

Nintinugga - Wikipedia

Nintinugga (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒁷𒂦𒂵; also romanized as Nintinuga[1]) was a Mesopotamian goddess associated with medicine and cleansing. She belonged to the local pantheon of Nippur.

The Sumerian Goddess Gula: Healer of the Gods

Oct 17, 2024 · Gula, also known as Gula or Nintinugga, is a prominent goddess in Sumerian mythology, revered primarily as the divine healer. Her significance in this ancient pantheon is profound, as she embodies the essential qualities of health and well-being.

Nintinugga - Religion Wiki | Fandom

Nintinugga was a Babylonian goddess of healing, the consort of Ninurta. She is identical with the goddess of Akkadian mythology, known as Bau (cuneiform: 𒀭𒁀𒌑 Dba-u2), Baba though it would seem that the two were originally independent.

Nintinugga - Wikiwand

Nintinugga ( 𒀭𒊩𒌆𒁷𒂦𒂵; also romanized as Nintinuga) was a Mesopotamian goddess associated with medicine and cleansing. She belonged to the local pantheon of Nippur.

Nintinugga - definition of Nintinugga by The Free Dictionary

The goddess was known as Gula in both Babylonia and Assyria, and, at least in Isin, was known from the mid-third millennium and later as Ninisina, literally "Lady of Isin." It seems likely to me that she was known not only at Isin but at other cities as well in the third millennium as Nintinugga. (A votive stone bowl fragment which was a ...

Ninisina - Wikipedia

Ninisina (Sumerian: "Mistress of Isin " [ 1 ]) was a Mesopotamian goddess who served as the tutelary deity of the city of Isin. She was considered a healing deity. She was believed to be skilled in the medical arts, and could be described as a divine physician or midwife.

Nintinugga - Wikiquote

Nintinugga was a Babylonian goddess of healing, the consort of Ninurta. She is identical with the goddess of Akkadian mythology, known as Bau (cuneiform: 𒀭𒁀𒌑 D ba-u 2), or Baba though it would seem that the two were originally independent.

Category : Nintinugga - Wikimedia

English: Nintinugga, also named Gula, or Bau is a goddess from Sumerian and Akkadian mythology.

Nintinugga

Nintinugga was a Mesopotamian goddess of medicine and cleansing who belonged to the local pantheon of Nippur. Her name was conventionally translated as "Mistress who revives the dead." Nintinugga was associated with Enlil and Ninlil, and was worshiped in their temples, though houses of worship dedicated only to her are also attested.

What does nintinugga mean? - Definitions.net

Nintinugga was a Babylonian goddess of healing, the consort of Ninurta. She is identical with the goddess of Akkadian mythology, known as Bau or Baba, though it would seem that the two were originally independent.