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    Octobass adalah alat musik dawai berbusur yang sangat besar dan langka (hanya 7 yang ada) yang pertama kali dibuat sekitar tahun 1850 di Paris oleh luthier (pembuat alat musik dawai) Prancis Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume (1798-1875). Octobass memiliki tiga senar dan pada dasarnya adalah versi yang lebih besar dari kontrabas (spesimen dalam koleksi Musée de la Musique di Paris memiliki panjang 3,48 m (11,4 ft), sedangkan kontrabas umumnya memiliki panjang sekitar 2 m (6 ft 7 in)). Karena panjang papan jari dan ketebalan dawai yang sangat besar, musisi yang memainkan menggunakan sistem tuas dan pedal. Octobass belum pernah diproduksi pada skala besar atau banyak digunakan oleh komposer (meskipun Hector Berlioz menulis pujian tentang instrumen tersebut dan mengusulkannya untuk adopsi). Selain instrumen yang di Paris, octobass ada dalam koleksi Museum Alat Musik di Phoenix, Arizona dan Kunsthistorisches Museum di Wina.
    Pada Oktober 2016, Montreal Symphony Orchestra disumbangkan sebuah octobass oleh perusahaan Quebek Canimex dan sekarang satu-satunya orkestra di dunia yang memilikinya. Alat musik ini dibuat oleh luthier Jean-Jacques Pagès di Mirecourt, Prancis pada tahun 2010.


    Jangkauan dan penyetelan


    Menurut Berlioz, tiga senar terbuka yang disetel C1, G1, dan C2. Setelan ini memberikan kisaran rendah satu oktaf di bawah cello dan sama dengan kontrabas modern dengan ekstensi C rendah. Namun, pada saat octobass diciptakan, double bass tidak memiliki ekstensi ini dan bisa turun hanya ke E1 atau G1. Mekanismenya memungkinkan setiap dawai untuk mencakup rentang seperlima yang sempurna secara kromatis dan memberikan instrumen rentang yang tinggi untuk G2. Alat musik di Musée de la Musique di Paris, yang menggunakan dawai usus yang akurat secara periode, disetel dengan demikian (meskipun setidaknya pada beberapa rekaman penalaan secara keseluruhan adalah mol setengah langkah).

    Alat musik di Museum Alat Musik di Phoenix, yang menggunakan senar logam modern, disetel C0, G0, D1. Setelan ini memberikan jangkauan rendah dua oktaf di bawah cello dan satu oktaf di bawah kontrabas modern dengan ekstensi C rendah. Berlioz secara khusus mencatat penalaan ini dalam risalah orkestrasi, tetapi dianggap sebagai hal yang keliru. Seperti pada alat musik yang di Paris, mekanismenya memungkinkan setiap senar untuk menjangkau seperlima yang sempurna, memberikan berbagai tinggi A1. Not terendah di penalaan ini melebihi jangkauan pendengaran manusia yaitu 20 Hz, tapi tetap terdengar karena nada. ( organ 32' berhenti juga melebihi batas yang seharusnya 20 Hz.)

    Octobass pada Montreal Symphony Orchestra menggunakan senar usus, disetel A0, E1, B1, dan memiliki jangkauan yang tinggi ke F♯2.


    Lihat pula


    Triple kontrabas biola


    Referensi

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octobass (image)

octobass (image)

OctoBass | Musical instruments, Bass guitar, Instruments

OctoBass | Musical instruments, Bass guitar, Instruments

1000+ images about Octobass on Pinterest | Musical instruments ...

1000+ images about Octobass on Pinterest | Musical instruments ...

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Is The Octobass The World’s Rarest Classical Music Instrument? | Red ...

"OctoBass" Poster for Sale by GardenPartyArt | Redbubble

"OctoBass" Poster for Sale by GardenPartyArt | Redbubble

This is an octobass – it’s so low it will turn your insides to jelly ...

This is an octobass – it’s so low it will turn your insides to jelly ...

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Octobass | Wiki | Everipedia

Octobass | Wiki | Everipedia

Octobass – Phoenix, Arizona - Atlas Obscura

Octobass – Phoenix, Arizona - Atlas Obscura

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18 best images about Octobass on Pinterest | Orchestra, French and Minis

Is The Octobass The World’s Rarest Classical Music Instrument? | Red ...

Is The Octobass The World’s Rarest Classical Music Instrument? | Red ...

This is an octobass – it’s so low it will turn your insides to jelly ...

This is an octobass – it’s so low it will turn your insides to jelly ...

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Octobass - Wikipedia

The octobass is an extremely large and rare bowed string instrument first built around 1850 in Paris by the French luthier Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume (1798–1875).

This is an octobass – it’s so low it will turn your insides to jelly

Oct 21, 2016 · The octobass owned by the Montreal Symphony Orchestra is apparently the lowest working one, with a range reportedly extending more than an octave below that of the double bass. For the technically minded it is tuned to A0, compared to the C1 …

Up Close With A Curator: Octobasse - YouTube

Join curator Colin Pearson on a descriptive journey of one of the most famous objects at the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix, Arizona, USA.Stay Connecte...

Octobass: The Largest String Instrument Ever Invented - CMUSE

Jun 28, 2024 · Move over Contrabass, the Octobass has arrived. This unique stringed instrument makes the upright bass or cello look like a junior instrument. It is exceptionally large and carries a very low-end sound, dropping to lower realms than any other stringed instrument.

The Octobass – What does this huge instrument sound like?

Want a low-end rumble in your orchestra? You need an octobass, a bowed-string instrument that’s so massive, it requires a platform and a series levers to play. Only three were originally made by their inventor Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume. Two of those still exist in the world, but there are also two replicas.

The Giant Octobass Plays Notes So Low Humans Can't Hear Them

Jun 27, 2017 · Invented in 1850 by Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, the octobass was intended to bring an extremely deep rumble to the orchestra sound. The three-stringed instrument stands between 11 and 12 feet tall...

The Octobass- An extremely large bowed string ... - The Vintage …

Sep 19, 2016 · Octobass is so large that sometimes two musicians work together to play it; one to control the lever and foot pedals and other on the bow.

How much does an Ocotobass costs? : r/WeAreTheMusicMakers - Reddit

A few years ago I looked into the possibility of recording a sample library of an octobass. There are two in existence that I know of, one at Cité de la Musique/Philharmonie 2 in Paris, and one at the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix AZ.

Discover the Octobass - Instruments of Music

The octobass is a very large and exceedingly rare bowed string instrument. It resembles the wooden structure of a double bass but it has just three strings instead of four and the player must use a system of pedals and levers to play.

World Premier - Permanent presence of an octobass at the OSM

Oct 20, 2016 · In 2016, the Orchestre symphonique de Montréal became the first orchestra in the world to feature an octobass in its roster.Native to Europe, this octobass w...