Oradea GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

Oradea (dalam Bahasa Hungaria Nagyvárad; Bahasa Jerman Großwardein; dan nama alternatif bahasa Romania: Oradea Mare) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Romania, di daerah Bihor (BH), di Transylvania. Kota ini sendiri memiliki penduduk sebesar 206.527 (menurut sensus tahun 2002); angka ini hanya merujuk daerah kotamadya saja, daerah sekitarnya tak dihitung. Jika dihitung semua, kira-kira jumlahnya berkisar pada 220.000. Oradea adalah salah satu kota Romania yang termakmur.




Geografi


Kota ini terletak di dekat perbatasan Hungaria, di tepi sungai Crişul Repede .




Sejarah


Nama Oradea, di bawah nama dalam bahasa LatinVaradinum pertama kali dijumpai pada tahun 1113. Benteng Oradea, di mana puing-puingnya masih bisa ditemui dewasa ini, pertama kali disebut pada tahun 1241 karena diperlukan direparasi secara cepat untuk melindungi diri dari serangan Mongol-Tatar. Tetapi kota ini baru berkembang pada abad ke 16. Pada abad ke 18, sang insinyur Wina Franz Anton Hillebrandt membangun kota ini dalam gaya Baroque dan, mulai tahun 1752, banyak situs-situs penting dibangun; seperti gereja katedral Katolik Roma, istana uskup dan Muzeul Ţării Crişurilor (Museum tanah Criş).




Ekonomi


Oradea sudah lama merupakan salah satu kota termakmur di Romania, terutama karena letaknya di dekat perbatasan Hungaria, yang membuat kota ini merupakan pintu gerbang ke Eropa Barat. Setelah tahun 1989, Oradea menghadapi banyak pembaharuan ekonomi, bukan di sektor industri melainkan di sektor, karena dasar konsumennya yang penting.
Oradea memiliki angka pengangguran sebesar 6.0%, sedikit lebih rendah dari angka rata-rata Romania tetapi lebih rendah daripada daerah 'kabupaten' Bihor yang hanya sebesar 2%. Oradea sekarang ini memproduksi sekitar 63% produksi industri kabupaten Bihor sementara Oradea memiliki 34.5% dari seluruh penduduk kabupaten. Produksi utama industrinya adalah meubel, tekstil, sepatu dan makanan.
Pada tahun 2003, sebuah mal bernama Lotus Market dibuka di Oradea, ini adalah mal besar yang pertama ada di kota ini.




Etnisitas






= Sejarah

=
1910: 69.000 (sukubangsa Romania: 5.6%, sukubangsa Hungaria: 91.10%)
1920: 72.000 (R: 5%, H: 92%)
1930: 90.000 (R: 25%, H: 67%)
1966: 122.634 (R: 46%, H: 52%)
1977: 170.531 (R: 53%, H: 45%)
1992: 222.741 (R: 64%, H: 34%)




= Sekarang

=
Penduduk Oradea terdiri dari sukubangsa-sukubangsa berikut menurut sensus pada tahun 2002:

Romania: 145,295 (70.4%)
Hungaria: 56,830 (27.5%)
Gipsi: 2,466 (1.2%)
Jerman: 566 (0.3%)




Perkampungan


Kota ini terdiri atas perkampungan-perkampungan berikut (disebut cartiere dalam Bahasa Romanian):

Centru Oradea (pusat kota)
Vie
Nufărul
Rogerius
Velenţa
Cantemir
Ioşia




Transportasi


Transportasi umum dioperasikan oleh OTL yang terdiri dari 3 trayek tram (1R, 1N, 2, 3R, 3N) dan beberapa trayek bus. Kota ini memiliki tiga setasiun kereta api, pusat, Vest and Est. Station Vest terletak di perkampungan Ioşia, dan stasiun pusat (yang hanya disebut Oradea) terletak di tengah kota, dekat perkampungan Vie.
Lihat pula: Transportasi Lokal Oradea




Arsitektur


Oradea's architecture is a mix between Communist-era constructions, mainly in the outer quarters, and beautiful historical buildings, mainly in Baroque style, remnants from the era when the city was part of the Austro-Hungarian era.
During Communism and in the first years of Romania's post-Communist transition, many of these historical buildings became derelict or at least in bad shape. After 2002, when Romania entered into a period of economic boom, many historical buildings in the city were restored to their previous state and currently, the city possesses a very historic and well-maintained feel.




Attractions



Muzeul Ţării Crişurilor - a wonderful baroque museum with some famous 365 windows.
Catedrala barocă - the biggest baroque cathedral in Romania
Cetatea Oradea - Oradea's Fortress, with a pentagonal form
Biserica cu Lună - A unique church in Europe with a clocklike mechanism which indicates the phases of the moon
Pasajul "Vulturul Negru" - The "Black Eagle" Passage
Muzeul "Ady Endre" - the house of one of the greatest Hungarian poets
Teatrul de Stat - The State Theatre, whose plans were designed by two Austrian architects who had built around 100 theatres and opera houses in Europe by the end of the 19th century.
There are around 100 churches of different cults in Oradea, among which 3 synagogues (however, only one is supposed to be still in use) and the biggest Baptist church in Eastern Europe.




Famous people


King Attila
Ödön Beothy
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
Michael Haydn
Bela Kun
Julia Varady
Archbishopric of Oradea
(de:Liste der Erzbischöfe von Großwardein)




Pranala luar


Oradea & Bihor Diarsipkan 2007-02-22 di Wayback Machine.
Oradea Official Site

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Oradea
• Eparki Oradea Mare
• Keuskupan Oradea Mare
• Katedral Katolik Yunani Rumania Oradea
• Katedral Oradea
• Katedral Timișoara
• Ilie Bolojan
• Huedin
• Valeriu Traian Frențiu
• Eparki Agung Mayor Făgăraş dan Alba Iulia
• Oradea
• Club Atletic Oradea
• Ilie Bolojan
• Metalul Oradea
• Diocese of Oradea
• University of Oradea
• FC Bihor Oradea (2022)
• Oradea Arena
• AS Înfrățirea Oradea
• Vie, Oradea

Must-See Attractions in Oradea - The Ultimate Travel Guide - Where Is ...

oradea-3 – Covestetic

Oradea | musement

Oradea | Oradea, Nature

Oradea | Cities, Transylvania, Hungary | Britannica

Oradea | Cities, Transylvania, Hungary | Britannica

Pin by Ghazi Qureshi on Art | Oradea, Europe map, Ferry building san ...

Oradea

Cityscape Oradea Stock Photo | Adobe Stock

Oradea Images – Browse 1,616 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video | Adobe Stock

Oradea Images – Browse 2,321 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video | Adobe Stock

Oradea Travel Guide | Oradea Tourism - KAYAK

oradea

Daftar Isi

• Oradea - Wikipedia
• Oradea - Wikipedia
• THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Oradea (2025) - Tripadvisor
• All the BEST Things to Do in Oradea & Places to See
• Oradea, Romania: All You Must Know Before You Go (2025 ...
• City of Oradea in Romania, visitor information
• 30 BEST Things to do in Oradea + MAP - Daily Travel Pill

Oradea - Wikipedia

The seat of Bihor County, Oradea is the economic, social, and cultural center for northwestern Romania. It lies between hills on the Crișana plain, on both banks of the Crișul Repede river. Oradea is located about 10 km (6.2 mi) from Borș, a main crossing point on …

Oradea - Wikipedia

Oradea, mai demult Oradea Mare, (în maghiară Nagyvárad, în germană Großwardein, în slovacă Veľký Varadín, în latină Magnovaradinum) este municipiul de reședință al județului Bihor, Crișana, România. [1] Se află în vestul României, pe râul Crișul Repede, în imediata apropiere a …

THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Oradea (2025) - Tripadvisor

Things to Do in Oradea, Romania: See Tripadvisor's 12,061 traveler reviews and photos of Oradea tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in February. We have reviews of the best places to see in Oradea. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.

All the BEST Things to Do in Oradea & Places to See

Jul 24, 2023 · Check out this complete list of things to do and see in Oradea, Romania. Learn about the main attractions, from the Citadel to the nearby Felix Baths and more.

Oradea, Romania: All You Must Know Before You Go (2025 ...

Oradea Tourism: Tripadvisor has 12,059 reviews of Oradea Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Oradea resource.

City of Oradea in Romania, visitor information

Located just 8 miles east of Romania's border with Hungary and spanning both shores of the Crisu Repede River, the elegant city of Oradea is a great starting point for exploring Romania, for visitors arriving, by car or train, from Central Europe.

30 BEST Things to do in Oradea + MAP - Daily Travel Pill

May 26, 2021 · Oradea is an incredible city, famous for its art-nouveau architecture, spa resorts and friendly people. With a vibrant nightlife, awesome restaurants and cultural events throughout the year, Oradea is the perfect destination to spend a few days when in Romania.