- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Orchis mascula
- Orchideae
- Orchidoideae
- Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae
- Diseae
- Habenaria euryloba
- Grammatophyllum wallisii
- Habenaria sahyadrica
- Hemipilia
- Cynorkis angustipetala
- Habenaria
Orchideae GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Orchideae is a tribe of orchids in the subfamily Orchidoideae. Historically, it was divided into 2 subtribes, Orchidinae and Habenariinae. The subtribe Orchidinae alone contains about 1,800 species. However, although some phylogenetic studies have established the monophyly of the subtribes, the generic boundaries are unclear, with many genera as traditionally circumscribed being paraphyletic or even polyphyletic. Species of genera such as Habenaria and Platanthera have been placed into both subtribes. A 2017 molecular phylogenetic study found that both subtribes did form clades, but did not formally recognize Habenariinae, because of missing genera and uncertainty over generic boundaries. The Asian species of Orchideae, in particular, have been subject to repeated changes of generic placement from 2012 onwards.
As of 2017, Orchideae is divided into 6 subtribes: Brownleeinae, Pachitinae, Huttonaeinae, Orchidinae, Coryciinae, and Disinae.
Subtribes
Once divided into the Orchidinae and Habenariinae (a nonsystematic paraphyletic splitting), the Orchideae now comprise 6 subtribes. Along with previous molecular studies, Chase et al's 2015 analysis confirmed that Diseae was a polyphyletic grouping. Consequently, the former subtribes of Diseae have been redistributed within the Orchideae (for instance, Satyrium is now classified in the Orchidinae). In his 2015 study Chase recommended further study of historically problematic genera in the former Diseae such as Huttonaea and Pachites. Further molecular analysis by Chen et al. in 2017 led to the following reorganization:
Genera
Genera included in a 2017 molecular phylogenetic study are listed below. As noted above, some generic boundaries remain uncertain; Habenaria in particular is not monophyletic.
See also
Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae
References
External links
Media related to Orchideae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Orchideae at Wikispecies
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
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Phalaenopsis Orchid Leaves with Wrinkles and Ridges | Orchid leaves ...
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How to Draw Flowers | Orchid Pencil Drawing - YouTube
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Orchidea – Flowerz
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Orhidea Images – Browse 166 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video | Adobe Stock
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orchid summary | Britannica
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Downloads - Orchadia Systems
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Orchidoideae - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
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Orchid! Organic Fertilizer for Orchids | Espoma Organic
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Orchids Orchidea Flowers Tropical - Free photo on Pixabay
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Crudelus's WIP | Page 4 | CoolMiniOrNot
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Angiosperm - Pollination, Flower, Insects | Britannica
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Orchid Free Stock Photo - Public Domain Pictures