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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to China:
The People's Republic of China is the most extensive country in East Asia and the third most extensive country in the world. With a population of over 1,400,000,000, it is the second most populous country in the world.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has led the PRC under a one-party system since the state's establishment in 1949. The PRC is involved in a dispute over the political status of Taiwan. The CCP's rival during the Chinese Civil War, the Kuomintang (KMT), fled to Taiwan and surrounding islands after its defeat in 1949, claiming legitimacy over China, Mongolia, and Tuva while it was the ruling power of the Republic of China (ROC). The term "mainland China" is often used to denote the areas under PRC rule, but sometimes excludes its two special administrative regions: Hong Kong and Macau.
Because of its vast population, rapidly growing economy, and large research and development investments, China is considered an "emerging superpower". It has the world's second largest economy (largest in terms of purchasing power parity.) China is also a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Since 1978, China's market-based economic reforms have brought the poverty rate down from 53% in 1981 to 8% by 2001. However, China is now faced with a number of other socioeconomic problems, including an aging population, an increasing rural-urban income gap, and rapid environmental degradation.
China plays a major role in international trade. The country is the world's largest consumer of steel and concrete, using, respectively, a third and over a half of the world's supply of each. Counting all products, China is the largest exporter and the second largest importer in the world.
General reference
Pronunciation:
Mandarin: [tʂʊŋ˥ kuɔ˧˥]
Common English country name: China
Official English country name: The People's Republic of China
Common endonym: 中国 (Zhōngguó) (The Middle Kingdom or Central Realm)
Official endonym: 中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)
Adjectivals: China, Chinese
Demonym: Chinese
Etymology: Name of China
International rankings of the People's Republic of China
ISO country codes: CN, CHN, 156
ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:CN
Internet country code top-level domain: .cn
Geography of China
China is a megadiverse country
Location:
Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
Eurasia
Asia
East Asia
Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+08)
Extreme points of China
High: Mount Everest 8,848 m (29,029 ft) – highest point on Earth
Low: Turpan Depression −154 m (−505 ft)
Land boundaries: 22,117 km
Mongolia 4,677 km
Russia 3,645 km
India (excluding the territorial border disputes; McMahon Line) 3,380 km
Myanmar 2,185 km
Kazakhstan 1,533 km
North Korea 1,416 km
Vietnam 1,281 km
Nepal 1,236 km
Kyrgyzstan 858 km
Pakistan 523 km
Bhutan 470 km
Laos 423 km
Tajikistan 414 km
Afghanistan 76 km
Coastline: 14,500 km
Population of China: 1,321,851,888(2007) - 1st most populous country
Area of China: 9,640,821 square kilometres (3,722,342 sq mi) - 3rd largest country
Atlas of China
= Environment of China
=Climate of China
Climate change in China
Environmental issues in China
Pollution in China
Air pollution in China
Water pollution in China
Ecoregions in China
Renewable energy in China
Geology of China
Earthquakes in China
Protected areas of China
Biosphere reserves in China
National parks of China
Wildlife of China
Flora of China
Fauna of China
Birds of China
Mammals of China
Natural geographic features of China
Glaciers of China
Islands of China
Lakes of China
Mountains of China
Rivers of China
Volcanoes in China
Waterfalls of China
= Regions of China
=Administrative divisions of China
= Provinces of China =
= Cities of China =
Direct-administered municipalities of China
Districts of China
Counties of China
Villages of China (list)
= Demography of China
=Government and politics of China
Form of government: one-party socialist republic.
Capital of China: Beijing
Elections in China
Political parties in China
Taxation in China
Democracy in China
Democracy movements in China
= United front
=United Front
Ruling party
Chinese Communist Party
General Secretary (paramount leader): Xi Jinping
Politburo (Standing Committee)
Secretariat
First Secretary: Cai Qi
= Branches of government
=Ultimate authority and Legislative branch
National People's Congress (unicameral)
Standing Committee
Chairman: Zhao Leji
Head of state (nominal): President, Xi Jinping
Administrative branch
Head of government: Premier, Li Qiang
State Council, Li's Government
Judicial branch
Supreme People's Court
President and Chief Justice: Zhang Jun
Procuratorial branch
Supreme People's Procuratorate
Prosecutor-General: Ying Yong
Supervisory branch
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (National Supervisory Commission)
Secretary: Li Xi
Director: Liu Jinguo
Military branch
Central Military Commission
Chairman: Xi Jinping
= Foreign relations of China
=Diplomatic missions in China
Diplomatic missions of China
International organization membership
The People's Republic of China is a member of:
= Law and order in China
=Capital punishment in China
Constitution of the People's Republic of China
Crime in China
Human rights in China
Freedom of religion in China
Percecution of Christians in China
Law enforcement in the People's Republic of China
= Military of China
=Command
Commander-in-chief: Chairman of the Central Military Commission
Central Military Commission
People's Liberation Army
Ground Force
Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force
Navy
Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Navy
Air Force
Ranks of the People's Liberation Army Air Force
Rocket Force
Strategic Support Force
People's Armed Police
Militia
Military history of China (pre-1911)
= Local government in China
=Local government in China
History of China
Economic history of China
Military history of China
Military history of China before 1912
List of earthquakes in China
Culture of China
Architecture of China
Art in China
Cinema of China
Chinese clothing
Cuisine of China
Ethnic minorities in China
Festivals in China
Languages of China
Media in China
National symbols of China
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Flag of the People's Republic of China
National anthem of China
People of China
Prostitution in China
Public holidays in the People's Republic of China
Religion in China
Buddhism in China
Chinese folk religion
Christianity in China
Hinduism in China
Islam in China
Judaism in China
Taoism in China
List of World Heritage Sites in China
Literature of China
Music of China
Television in the People's Republic of China
Theatre in China
= Sports in China
=Football in China
China at the Olympics
China at the Asian Games
= Economy and infrastructure of China
=Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2011): 2nd (second)
Agriculture in China
Banking in China
People's Bank of China
Communications in China
Internet in China
Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre
Currency of China: Renminbi Yuan
ISO 4217: CNY
Economic history of China
Energy in China
Energy policy of China
Oil industry in China
Health care in China
Abortion in China
Chinese stock exchanges
Tourism in China
Transport in China
Airports in China
Rail transport in China
Roads in China
Water supply and sanitation in China
= Education in China
=Higher education in China
List of universities in China
= See also
=All pages with titles beginning with China
All pages with titles containing China
All pages with titles beginning with Chinese
All pages with titles containing Chinese
All pages with titles beginning with People's Republic of China
All pages with titles containing People's Republic of China
International rankings of China
List of China-related topics
Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
Member state of the United Nations
Outline of Asia
Outline of geography
Outline of Hong Kong
Outline of Macau
Outline of Taiwan
Outline of Tibet
Notes
References
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of China
China.org.cn China news, weather, business, travel, language courses, archives
U.S. Department of State, Background Note on China
Interactive China map with province and city guides.
China Digital Times Online China news portal, run by the Graduate School of Journalism of University of California at Berkeley.
China Worker
China Map
China Flights
NY Inquirer: China's 21st Century
The Chinese Superpower-Historical Background, Dr Rivka Shpak-Lissak
China Map Quest
The 200 best books on China
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