Artikel: Outline of Puntland GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi

  • Source: Outline of Puntland
  • Puntland (Somali: Puntland, Arabic: أرض البنط), officially the Puntland State of Somalia (Somali: Maamul dowladda Puntland), is officially a federal member state in north-eastern Somalia though it is, as of 1 April 2024 A independent state until constitutional changes. The capital of Puntland is Garowe.
    Puntland is officially a federal state in Somalia. Its location is the tip of the Horn.
    A third of Somalia's population lives in the state, which contains about a third of the nation's geographical area.
    The name "Puntland" is derived from the Land of Punt mentioned by ancient Egyptian sources. However, the exact location of the fabled territory is still a mystery. Many studies suggest that the Land of Punt was located in Somalia, whereas others propose that it was situated elsewhere.
    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Puntland. Part of Puntland is ex-Majertenia Sultanate, According to the Constitution of Puntland, Puntland consists of 9 regions:

    Bari
    Cayn
    Haylaan
    Karkaar
    Mudug
    Nugaal
    Ra'as Aseir
    Sanaag
    Sool
    In the colonial era, the region had relationships with the outside world. In 1870s some area signed treaty with Italy. The terms of each treaty specified that Italy was to steer clear of any interference in the sultanates' respective administrations.[9] In return for Italian arms and an annual subsidy, the Sultans conceded to a minimum of oversight and economic concessions.[10] The Italians also agreed to dispatch a few ambassadors to promote both the sultanates' and their own interests.[9] The new protectorates were thereafter managed by Vincenzo Filonardi through a chartered company.[10] An Anglo-Italian border protocol was later signed on 5 May 1894, followed by an agreement in 1906 between Cavalier Pestalozza and General Swaine acknowledging that Badhan fell under the Majeerteen Sultanate's administration.[9] With the gradual extension into northern Somalia of Italian colonial rule, both Kingdoms were eventually annexed in the early 20th century.[11] However, unlike the southern territories, the northern sultanates were not subject to direct rule due to the earlier treaties they had signed with the Italians.


    General reference


    Common English regional name: Puntland
    Common endonym(s): Puntlaand
    Official endonym(s): أرض البنط
    ISO country codes: See the Outline of Somalia
    ISO region codes: See the Outline of Somalia
    Internet country code top-level domain: .so


    Geography of Puntland



    Geography of Puntland

    Location — Puntland is located in the northern east of Somalia between the points of 48E and 52°48E / 13°48N and 7°48N.
    Puntland has 1525 km (825 nm) of coastline from Cape Galwein at 48°E, 13°10N in the west of Bosaso to the Cape Guardfui in the East of Bosaso at 52°48E , 14°00N between Abd Alkuri Island of Puntland and Samhah Island of Socatra, to the border sea with the South Somalia at 49°38 E, 7°24N to 50°48 E, 6°35N.
    The Puntland territorial water is (100 nm) according to the sea law on 2006, and situated within the following regions:
    Eastern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
    Africa
    East Africa
    Horn of Africa
    Somalia – see also States and regions of Somalia
    Time zone(s): EAT

    Population of Puntland: 5,000,000 - 128th most populous
    Area of Puntland: (124,320 km2), (48,000 mi2),
    Atlas of Somalia


    = Environment of Puntland

    =

    Climate of Puntland


    Natural geographic features of Puntland


    Glaciers of Puntland: None


    = Regions of Puntland

    =


    Administrative divisions of Puntland




    = Administrative regions of Puntland

    =

    Bari
    Karkaar
    Haylaan
    Ra'as Aseir
    Nugaal
    Mudug


    = Districts of Puntland

    =
    Districts, by administrative of Puntland region:

    Districts of Ra'as Aseir
    Alula District
    Baargaal District
    Hafun District
    Districts of Bari
    Bosaso District
    Iskushuban District
    Qandala District
    Armo District
    Rako District
    Districts of Karkaar
    Qardho District
    Bayla District
    Waiye District
    District of Haylaan
    Badhan District
    Dhahar District
    Laasqoray District
    Districts of Nugaal
    Garoowe District
    Burtinle District
    Eyl District
    Dangorayo District
    Godobjiran District
    Districts of Mudug
    Galkayo District
    Jariban District
    Gara'ad District
    Galdogob District
    Tawfiiq District


    = Cities in Puntland

    =
    Aluula
    Badhan
    Bali busle
    Balidhidhin
    Bargal
    Bayla
    Bosaso
    Buran
    Dangorayo
    Dhahar
    Hadhwanaag
    Falaydhyale
    Eyl
    Garowe
    Jalam
    Galgala
    Galkayo
    Garacad
    Goldogob
    Hafun
    Harfo
    Hadaftimo
    Lasqoray
    xingalol
    Xidda
    Iskushuban
    Qandala
    Qardho
    Taleex
    Waiye
    Yalho
    Kilmia


    Islands


    Abd al Kuri
    Hafun


    Government and politics of Puntland


    Politics of Puntland

    Form of government: national autonomous presidential republic
    Capital of Puntland: Garowe


    = Branches of the government of Puntland

    =


    Executive branch of the government of Puntland


    Head of state: President of Puntland
    Head of government: President of Puntland


    Legislative branch of the government of Puntland


    House of Representatives of Puntland: 6th Parliament of Puntland (2023)


    Judicial branch of the government of Puntland


    Court system of Puntland

    Supreme Court of Puntland


    = Foreign relations of Puntland

    =
    Diplomatic missions of Puntland


    International organization membership


    None (regional administration)


    = Law and order in Puntland

    =
    Human rights in Puntland
    LGBT rights in Puntland


    = Law enforcement in Puntland

    =
    Puntland Dervish Force
    Puntland Intelligence Security Agency
    Puntland Maritime Police Force
    Puntland Police Force
    Puntland Security Force


    History of Puntland


    History of Puntland
    Majeerteen Sultanate
    Sultanate of Hobyo


    Culture of Puntland


    National symbols of Puntland
    Coat of arms of Puntland
    Flag of Puntland
    Religion in Puntland
    Islam in Puntland
    Demonyms of Puntland
    Puntish, Puntian, Puntite, Puntlander


    Economy and infrastructure of Puntland


    Economy of Puntland

    Communications in Puntland
    Media in Puntland
    Puntland TV and Radio
    Garowe Online
    Puntland Post
    Radio Garowe
    Companies of Puntland
    Golis Telecom Somalia
    Bosaso Tannery
    Energy in Puntland
    Oil exploration in Puntland
    Transport in Puntland
    Roads in Puntland
    Garowe-Bosaso Highway
    Seaports in Puntland
    Port of Bosaso
    Airports in Puntland
    Abdullahi Yusuf Airport
    Alula Airport
    Bosaso International Airport
    Candala Airport
    Garowe International Airport
    Iskushuban Airport
    Qardho Airport


    Education in Puntland


    Puntland State University
    Admas University College–Garowe
    East Africa University
    Bosaso University
    RedSea University
    Sahal University


    = Non-governmental organization

    =
    Puntland Development Research Center
    Tadamun


    See also



    Outline of Somalia
    Outline of geography
    Outline of Somaliland


    References




    External links


    Wikimedia Atlas of Somalia

    Official Website: Government of Puntland

Kata Kunci Pencarian: