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Saint Pantaenus the Philosopher (Greek: Πάνταινος; died c. 200) was a Greek theologian and a significant figure in the Catechetical School of Alexandria from around AD 180. This school was the earliest catechetical school, and became influential in the development of Christian theology.




Biography


Pantaenus was a Stoic philosopher teaching in Alexandria. He was a native of Sicily. He converted to the Christian faith, and sought to reconcile his new faith with Greek philosophy. His most famous student, Clement, who was his successor as head of the Catechetical School, described Pantaenus as "the Sicilian bee". Although no writings by Pantaenus are extant, his legacy is known by the influence of the Catecheticaar in the early debates on the interpretation of the Bible, the Trinity, and Christology. He was the main supporter of Serapion of Antioch for acting against the influence of Gnosticism.

In addition to his work as a teacher, Eusebius of Caesarea reports that Pantaenus was for a time a missionary, traveling as far as India where, according to Eusebius, he found Christian communities using the Gospel of Matthew written in "Hebrew letters", supposedly left them by the Apostle Bartholomew (and which might have been the Gospel of the Hebrews). However, some writers have suggested that having difficulty with the language of Saint Thomas Christians, Pantaenus misinterpreted their reference to Mar Thoma (the Aramaic term meaning Saint Thomas), who is currently credited with bringing Christianity to India in the 1st century by the Syrian Churches, as Bar Tolmai (the Hebrew name of Bartholomew). The ancient seaport Muziris on the Malabar Coast (modern-day Kerala in India) was frequented by the Egyptians in the early centuries AD.
Saint Jerome (c. 347 – 30 September 420), apparently relying entirely on Eusebius' evidence from Historia Ecclesiastica, wrote that Pantaenus visited India, “to preach Christ to the Brahmans and philosophers there.” It is unlikely that Jerome has any information about Pantaenus' mission to India that is independent of Eusebius. On the other hand, his claim that "many" of Pantaenus' Biblical commentaries were still extant is probably based on Jerome's own knowledge.
His feast day as July 7.
The Coptic synaxarium mentions "Pantaenus and Clement" in its entry regarding the return of the relics of St Mark the Apostle by Pope Paul VI of Rome on 15 Paoni but does not assign Pantaenus any specific feast date.




19th century and modern study on Pantaenus


The Universalist Church of America historian J. W. Hanson, and Catholic patristic scholar Illaria Ramelli argued that Pantaenus taught universalism to Clement of Alexandria and Origen However, scholar Andrew C. Itter argues that Clement of Alexandria's supposed "universalism" had tension between salvation and free will, and that he may have not embraced a strict apokatastasis. Which puts the claim of J. W. Hanson and Illaria Ramelli at question.




References






External links


"St. Pantænus, Father of the Church", Butler's Lives of the Saints
Saint Bartholomew Mission in India – Mission of Pantaenus in India
Catholic Encyclopedia, s.v. "Saint Pantaenus"
Saint Pantaenus in For all the Saints

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Injil Matius
• Bartolomeus
• Klemens dari Aleksandria
• Daftar orang kudus dari Asia
• Athanasius
• Mazhab-mazhab Kristen Santo Tomas
• Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
• Daftar orang kudus dari Afrika
• Daftar orang kudus Katolik
• Pantin
• Pantaenus
• School of Alexandria
• Serapion of Antioch
• Clement of Alexandria
• Mar Thoma Syrian Church
• Religion in India
• Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria
• Bartholomew the Apostle
• Christianity in Kerala
• Thomas the Apostle

Pantaenus - Catholic Saints Day

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Daftar Isi

• Pantaenus | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia
• Pantaenus | Stoic philosopher | Britannica
• CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pantaenus - NEW ADVENT
• Pantaenus - Catholic Saints Day
• Pantaenus, St. - Encyclopedia.com
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• Saint Pantaenus
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Pantaenus | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia

Pantaenus, head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria about 180 (Eusebius, “Hist. eccl.”, V, x), still alive in 193 (Eusebius, “Chron.” Abr., 2210). As he was …

Pantaenus | Stoic philosopher | Britannica

…Christianity by his last teacher, Pantaenus—reputedly a former Stoic philosopher and the first recorded president of the Christian catechetical School at Alexandria—Clement succeeded his …

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pantaenus - NEW ADVENT

Head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria about 180 (Eusebius, Church History V.10), still alive in 193 (Eusebius, "Chron." Abr., 2210). As he was succeeded by Clement who left …

Pantaenus - Catholic Saints Day

Saint Pantaenus was a prominent figure and theologian in the early Christian Church, particularly known for his contribution to Christian thought in Alexandria, Egypt.

Pantaenus, St. - Encyclopedia.com

Pantaenus was a second-century Christian author and head of a school of philosophy at Alexandria. He was also a missionary who brought the Gospel of Matthew from India to the West.

Saint Pantaenus, Doctor of the Church and Apostle to …

Born in Sicily, he was a Hebrew Christian who had studied Holy Scripture and also Greek philosophy. His esteem for virtue had led him into an acquaintance with the Christians, and being charmed with the innocence and sanctity of …

Saint Pantaenus

Saint Pantaenus († c. 200), an important apologist and missionary of the 2nd century, originally from Sicily, was trained in the school of the Stoic philosophers and as an adult had …

St. Pantaenus - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online

Pantaenus was a stoic philosopher perhaps from Sicily. He became head of the catechetical school at Alexandria, Egypt, which he built into a leading center of learning.

Saint Pantaenus of Alexandria - Catholic Saint - Saint …

Saint Pantaenus of Alexandria, also known as the Sicilian Bee or Panteno, was a renowned figure in the early Christian Church. Born in Sicily, his birthdate is not accurately recorded, but it is believed that he lived during the second century.