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Parsifal (WWV 111) adalah drama musik dalam tiga babak karya komposer Jerman Richard Wagner dan komposisi terakhirnya. Libretto Wagner sendiri untuk karya tersebut didasarkan pada romansa kesatria Jerman Pertengahan Tinggi abad ke-13 Parzival karya Minnesänger Wolfram von Eschenbach dan romansa kesatria Prancis Kuno Perceval ou le Conte du Graal karya trouvère Chrétien de Troyes abad ke-12, yang menceritakan kisah berbeda tentang ksatria Arthurian Parzival (Percival) dan pencarian spiritualnya akan Holy Grail.

Wagner menggagas karya tersebut pada bulan April 1857, tetapi baru menyelesaikannya 25 tahun kemudian. Dalam mengarangnya, ia memanfaatkan akustik khusus dari Bayreuth Festspielhaus yang baru dibangunnya. Parsifal pertama kali diproduksi di Festival Bayreuth kedua pada tahun 1882. Festival Bayreuth mempertahankan monopoli atas produksi Parsifal hingga tahun 1903, ketika opera tersebut dipentaskan di Metropolitan Opera di New York.
Wagner menggambarkan Parsifal bukan sebagai opera, tetapi sebagai Ein Bühnenweihfestspiel (drama panggung festival sakral). Di Bayreuth muncul tradisi bahwa penonton tidak bertepuk tangan di akhir babak pertama. Naskah asli karya tersebut disimpan di Yayasan Richard Wagner.




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Bacaan lebih lanjut


Burbidge, Peter; Sutton, Richard, ed. (1979). The Wagner Companion. Faber and Faber Ltd., London. ISBN 0-571-11450-4.
Konrad, Ulrich (2020). "Through compassion, knowing: the pure fool". Dalam Ulrich Konrad. Richard Wagner: Parsifal. Autograph Score. Facsimile. Commentary. Documenta musicologica. II, 55. Kassel: Bärenreiter. hlm. I–X. ISBN 978-3-7618-2418-4.
Magee, Bryan (1997). The Philosophy of Schopenhauer. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-823722-7.
Melitz, Leo (2001). The Opera Goer's Complete Guide. London: Best Books. ISBN 0-7222-6262-0.
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1989). On the Genealogy of Morals. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-72462-1.
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1966). The World as Will and Representation. New York: Dover. ISBN 0-486-21762-0.
Syer, Katherine R. (2005). "Parsifal on Stage". Dalam William Kinderman; Katherine R. Syer. A Companion to Wagner's Parsifal. Camden House Companion Volumes. New York: Camden House. hlm. 277–338. ISBN 978-157113-457-8.
Vernon, David (2021). Disturbing the Universe: Wagner's Musikdrama. Edinburgh: Candle Row Press. ISBN 978-1527299245.




Pranala luar


Parsifal. Wagner's autograph in the Richard Wagner Foundation
Parsifal: Partitur pada International Music Score Library Project
Complete vocal score of Parsifal
Complete German and English libretti and Wagner's own stage descriptions, kutipan skor, rwagner.net
English libretto
Parsifal on TV: Met and Festspielhaus oleh Alunno Marco, mediamusic-journal.com, 26 March 2013
Monsalvat, Situs web Derrick Everett yang luas tentang semua aspek Parsifal
Essay by Rolf May, pandangan teosofis tentang Parsifal, dari Sunrise, 1992/1993
Programme notes for Parsifal Diarsipkan 2020-07-16 di Wayback Machine. oleh Luke Berryman
Wagner Operas. Situs web lengkap yang menampilkan foto-foto produksi, rekaman, libretto, dan berkas suara.
Summary of Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival
Parsifal on Stage: sebuah PDF oleh Katherine R. Syer
Richard Wagner – Parsifal Diarsipkan 2019-08-13 di Wayback Machine., galeri kartu pos bersejarah dengan motif visual dari opera Richard Wagner
Reviews of Parsifal on record, oleh Geoffrey Riggs
List of all Parsifal conductors at Bayreuth
Parsifal Suite, constructed by Andrew Gourlay, dipublikasikan oleh Schott Music

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• Christopher Chaplin
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• Argentina
• Parsifal
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• Percival
• Parsifal (1904 film)
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• The Parsifal Mosaic

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Parsifal on Behance

Parsifal on Behance

Parsifal on Behance

Parsifal on Behance

Parsifal on Behance

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Daftar Isi

• Parsifal - Wikipedia
• Parsifal | Summary, Characters, Background, & Facts | Britannica
• The Story of Parsifal and the Grail Myth - Portal of Consciousness
• Parsifal - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Parsifal - The Kennedy Center
• Parsifal: a guide to Wagner's most grippingly transcendent …
• Parzival - Wikipedia
• One Of The Greatest Operas Ever Written: Wagner’s 'Parsifal' - TPR
• Parsifal
• Parsifal - Genshin Impact Wiki

Parsifal - Wikipedia

Parsifal [a] (WWV 111) is a music drama in three acts by the German composer Richard Wagner and his last composition. Wagner's own libretto for the work is freely based on the 13th-century Middle High German chivalric romance Parzival of the Minnesänger Wolfram von Eschenbach and the Old French chivalric romance Perceval ou le Conte du Graal by the 12th-century …

Parsifal | Summary, Characters, Background, & Facts | Britannica

Parsifal, music drama in three acts by German composer Richard Wagner, with a German libretto by the composer. The work was first performed at Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany, on July 26, 1882, not long before Wagner’s death, on February 13, 1883.The Transformation Music from Act I and the Good Friday Music from Act III are sometimes performed separately on orchestral programs.

The Story of Parsifal and the Grail Myth - Portal of Consciousness

Jul 15, 2015 · The Story of Parsifal and the Grail Myth - Portal of Consciousness

Parsifal - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Parsifal is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner. Wagner took most of the story from a medieval poem Parzival by the German poet Wolfram von Eschenbach. It was the last opera that Wagner completed.

Parsifal - The Kennedy Center

Parsifal is a music drama in three acts by the German composer Richard Wagner and his last composition. Wagner’s own libretto for the work is freely based on the 13th-century Middle High German chivalric romance Parzival of the Minnesänger by Wolfram von Eschenbach and the Old French chivalric romance Perceval ou le Conte du Graal by the 12th-century trouvère Chrétien …

Parsifal: a guide to Wagner's most grippingly transcendent …

Parsifal: a guide to Wagner's most grippingly transcendent experience

Parzival - Wikipedia

Parzival (German pronunciation: [ˈpaʁtsifal]) is a medieval chivalric romance by the poet and knight Wolfram von Eschenbach in Middle High German.The poem, commonly dated to the first quarter of the 13th century, centers on the Arthurian hero Parzival (Percival in English) and his long quest for the Holy Grail following his initial failure to achieve it.

One Of The Greatest Operas Ever Written: Wagner’s 'Parsifal' - TPR

Nov 15, 2012 · Richard Wagner’s Parsifal, his final opera, was created in parallel with his greatest creations including The Ring and Tristan.Beginning in the 1850’s, its prose and poetry was returned to over and over again in first and second drafts, and was finally orchestrated and presented in 1882; it occupied over a quarter century in Wagner’s creative life.

Parsifal

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Parsifal - Genshin Impact Wiki

Parsifal,[1] also referred to as the Phantom Thief and later as the Skipper's Chief Mate,[2] was a Mondstadt aristocrat who lived during the time of the Mondstadt Aristocracy one thousand years ago. He was a legitimate heir to Landrich and brother to the illegitimate heir Eberhart and legitimate heir Ingbert. His chivalric nature and desire for justice, egged on by Eberhart,[1] led …