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    Pax Mongolica (dikenal juga sebagai Pax Tatarica) atau "Kedamaian Mongol" adalah frasa yang dibuat oleh ahli-ahli Barat untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penaklukan Kekaisaran Mongol terhadap kehidupan sosial, budaya dan ekonomi wilayah Eurasia yang ditaklukan Mongol pada abad ke-13 dan ke-14. Istilah ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan kemudahan komunikasi dan perdagangan dari pemerintahan yang bersatu, dan periode perdamaian setelah penaklukan Mongol. Periode ini tetap bertahan selama masa 4 pembagian wilayah Mongol yaitu Ilkhanate, Chagatai Khanate , Gerombolan Emas, dan Dinasti Yuan di Tiongkok.
    Penaklukan Genghis Khan (1206–1227) dan penerusnya, mulai dari Asia Tenggara hingga Eropa Timur, secara efektif menghubungkan Dunia Timur dengan Dunia Barat. Jalur Sutra, yang menghubungkan pusat perdagangan di Asia dan Eropa, berada di bawah kekuasaan tunggal Kekaisaran Mongol. Umumnya dikatakan bahwa "seorang gadis yang membawa bongkahan emas di kepalanya dapat berkelana dengan aman ke seluruh penjuru dunia". Meskipun fragmentasi politik Kekaisaran Mongol menjadi empat khanat (Dinasti Yuan, Golden Horde, Chagatai Khanate dan Ilkhanate), hampir satu abad penaklukan dan perang saudara diikuti oleh stabilitas yang relatif pada awal abad ke-14. Berakhirnya Pax Mongolica ditandai dengan disintegrasi khanat dan pecahnya wabah Black Death di Asia yang menyebar di sepanjang jalur perdagangan ke sebagian besar dunia pada pertengahan abad ke-14.
    Selama masa ini, unsur-unsur Mongol termasuk aksara ʼPhags-pa membuat banyak muncul dalam seni Barat.


    Referensi




    Daftar pustaka


    Weatherford, Jack. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World (New York: Crown, 2004) ISBN 0-609-61062-7.
    Thomas T. Allsen. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization Cambridge University Press March 25, 2004 ISBN 0-521-60270-X
    Jackson, Peter. The Mongols and the West: 1221-1410 Longman 2005 ISBN 0-582-36896-0


    Pranala luar


    "The Pax Mongolica". The Pax Mongolica. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2009.

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How are the pax romana and the pax Mongolia similar?

Aug 22, 2023 · In Fact, the term Pax Mongolica was coined in parallel with the term Pax Romana. The preconditions for the Pax Romana were created by Augustus who became the sole ruler …

What best describes the Pax Mongolica? - Answers

Oct 24, 2022 · Pax Mongolica is the name given to the period of (relative) stability and, if you will, law and order, during the reign of Genghis Khan and his sons and grandsons over the area …

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Aug 23, 2023 · Pax Mongolica is a descriptive term. The term Pax Mongolica has been coined by historians, modelling it on the original phrase Pax Romana. It is used to refer to the …

What is the Pax Mongolica How long did it last? - Answers

Oct 16, 2024 · Pax Mongolica is the name given to the period of (relative) stability and, if you will, law and order, during the reign of Genghis Khan and his sons and grandsons over the area …

What is the Pax Mongolica? - Answers

Pax Mongolica is a descriptive term. The term Pax Mongolica has been coined by historians, modelling it on the original phrase Pax Romana. It is used to refer to the stabilisation of the ...

During the Pax Mongolica the Mongols? - Answers

During the Pax Mongolica the Mongols? Updated: 9/14/2023. Wiki User. ∙ 13y ago. Study now. See answer (1) Best Answer. Copy. promoted interstate relations and made trade and travel …

Who created pax mongolica? - Answers

Pax Mongolica is the name given to the period of (relative) stability and, if you will, Law and Order, during the reign of Genghis Khan and his sons and grandsons over the area from Eastern …

How long did pax mongolica last? - Answers

Pax Mongolica is a descriptive term. The term Pax Mongolica has been coined by historians, modelling it on the original phrase Pax Romana. It is used to refer to the stabilisation of the ...

During the pax mongolica it was unsafe for merchants to

Oct 16, 2024 · During the pax mongolica it was unsafe for merchants to travel across the lands if the Mongol empire? Updated: 10/16/2024. Wiki User. ∙ 9y ago. Add an answer. Want this …

What are the causes of peace and order? - Answers

May 1, 2024 · From the Persian Empire to the Pax Romana to the Pax Mongolica to the emergence of the United States as a single superpower, the cause of peace and order has …