- Perioikoi
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- Sparta
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- Perioeci - Wikipedia
- Perioikoi - Oxford Reference
- Perioikoi - Helena P. Schrader
- How did the status of non-citizens, such as perioikoi and metics, …
- Spartans and Perioikoi : The Organization and Ideology of …
- Perioikoi - Rights and Responsibilities:The Citizens of Greece
- Perioikoi - Hellenica World
- Perioeci - Wikiwand
- The Perioikoi - A Companion to Sparta - Wiley Online Library
- Perioikoi - Historica Wiki
Perioikoi GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Perioikoi, adalah anggota kelompok otonom yang bebas tetapi bukan penduduk warga negara Sparta. Terkonsentrasi di pantai dan dataran tinggi Lakonia, nama περίοικοι berasal dari περί / peri, "sekitar," dan οἶκος / oikos, "tiggal, rumah." Mereka adalah orang-orang yang hanya diperbolehkan melakukan perjalanan kota lain, yang mana penduduk Sparta tidak, kecuali diberi izin.
Lihat juga
Metioikos, kelas sosial yang sama di Athena.
Helot.
Skiritai.
Referensi
Paul Cartledge, Sparta and Lakonia. A Regional History 1300 to 362 BC, Routledge, New York, 2002 (2nd edition) ISBN 0-415-26276-3
Edmond Lévy, Sparte: histoire politique et sociale jusqu’à la conquête romaine (Sparta: Political and Social History until the Roman Conquest), Seuil, coll. "Points Histoire" (Points of History), Paris, 2003 ISBN 2-02-032453-9
Finley, M.I. Ancient History, Evidence and Models, Chatto & Windus, (London 1985).
Mathieu Aref, Grèce (Mycéniens=Pélasges) ou la solution d'une enigme (Greece (Mycenaeans=Pelasgians) Or A Solution To The Enigma) - Collection Mnemosyne (Mnemosyne Collection) - Paris 2004
Pranala luar
Ancient History - Perioikoi Diarsipkan 2007-03-18 di Wayback Machine.
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Perioeci - Wikipedia
The Perioeci or Perioikoi (Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c. 200 BC. They lived in several dozen cities within Spartan territories (mostly Laconia and Messenia), which were dependent on Sparta.
Perioikoi - Oxford Reference
4 days ago · ‘dwellers round about’, were neighbouring people, often constituting groups of subjects or half‐citizens, normally with local self‐government. The best‐known group of perioikoi are those of the Spartan state.
Perioikoi - Helena P. Schrader
The segment of Lacedaemonian society that has received the least scholarly attention is the “middle class” – the perioikoi. The lack of modern literature on the perioikoi is undoubtedly due to the lack of historical and archeological information about this segment of Spartan society.
How did the status of non-citizens, such as perioikoi and metics, …
Two distinct groups of non-citizens, the perioikoi and metics, were prominent in these societies and had varying levels of influence and rights. In Sparta, the perioikoi were free inhabitants who lived in surrounding territories but were not considered full citizens.
Spartans and Perioikoi : The Organization and Ideology of …
Spartan Perioikoi: poleis or komai?” 267–283), it seems clear that the perioikic communities were considered poleis or city-states in their own right, albeit poleis that were politically dependent on Sparta.
Perioikoi - Rights and Responsibilities:The Citizens of Greece
The Spartan Perioikoi, or the Lacedaemonians, provided troops for the Spartan army during wartime. Although they did not undergo the same rigorous training the Spartans endured they were fierce in battle.
Perioikoi - Hellenica World
The perioikoi, or perioeci, were the members of an autonomous group of free but non-citizen inhabitants of Sparta. Concentrated in the beach and highland areas of Laconia, the name derives from (περί / perí, "around" and οἶκος / oikos, "dwelling, house").
Perioeci - Wikiwand
The Perioeci or Perioikoi (Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c. 200 BC. They lived in several dozen cities within Spartan territories (mostly Laconia and Messenia), which were dependent on Sparta.
The Perioikoi - A Companion to Sparta - Wiley Online Library
Oct 20, 2017 · Modern historians, like their ancient counterparts, are agreed in defining the perioikoi as the class of men who, when added to the Spartans themselves, formed the community of Lakedaimonians. Greek texts refer the perioikic communities as poleis.
Perioikoi - Historica Wiki
The Perioikoi were the free, non-citizen class of Spartan society who lived in Laconia and Messenia, Greece during the Classical era. They controlled commerce and business, engaged in crafts and manufacturing, and made the weapons and armor of the Spartan army; the Spartans saw all commercial...