pipe smoking

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      Pipe smoking is the practice of tasting (or, less commonly, inhaling) the smoke produced by burning a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, in a pipe. It is the oldest traditional form of smoking.
      Regular pipe smoking is known to carry serious health risks including increased danger of various forms of cancer as well as pulmonary and cardiovascular illnesses.


      History



      A number of Native American cultures have pipe-smoking traditions, which have been part of their cultures since long before the arrival of Europeans. Tobacco is often smoked, generally for ceremonial purposes, though other mixtures of sacred herbs are also common. Various types of ceremonial pipes have been smoked in ceremony to seal covenants and treaties, most notably treaties of peace (hence the misnomer, "peace pipe"). Tobacco was introduced to Europe from the Americas in the sixteenth century and spread around the world rapidly.
      In Asia during the nineteenth century, opium (which previously had only been eaten) was added to tobacco and smoked in pipes. Madak (the mixture of opium and tobacco) turned out to be far more addictive than orally-ingested opium, leading to social problems in China which culminated in the First (1839–1842) and Second Opium War (1856–1860).
      According to Alfred Dunhill, Africans have had a long tradition of smoking hemp in gourd pipes, asserting that by 1884 the King of the Baluka tribe of the Congo had established a "riamba" or hemp-smoking cult in place of fetish-worship. Enormous gourd pipes were used.
      In the twentieth century, pipe smoking was adopted as a preferred method of inhaling a variety of psychoactive drugs, and some claim it is a more intense method of ingestion. Smokeable crack cocaine has a reputation for being more addictive than cocaine's insufflated form. Similarly, methamphetamine has gained popularity in a crystalline form which when smoked in a pipe lets the user avoid the painful nasal irritation of snorting. When not applied to a cigarette or joint, the liquid form of PCP is typically smoked in a pipe with tobacco or cannabis.
      Due in no small part to successful campaigning against tobacco use, sales of pipe tobacco in Canada fell nearly 80% in a recent fifteen-year period to 27,319 kilograms in 2016, from 135,010 kilograms in 2001, according to federal data. By comparison, Canadian cigarette sales fell about 32% in the same period to 28,600,000,000 units.


      Pipes



      Pipes have been fashioned from an assortment of materials including briar, clay, ceramic, corncob, glass, meerschaum, metal, gourd, stone, wood, bog oak and various combinations thereof, most notably, the classic English calabash pipe.
      The size of a pipe, particularly the bowl, depends largely on what is intended to be smoked in it. Large western-style tobacco pipes are used for strong-tasting, harsh tobaccos, the smoke from which is usually not inhaled. Smaller pipes such as the midwakh or kiseru are used to inhale milder tobaccos such as dokha or other substances such as ground cannabis or opium.


      = Water pipes

      =
      Water pipes bubble smoke through water to cool and wash the smoke. The two basic types are stationary hookahs, with one or more long flexible drawtubes, and portable bongs.


      = Spoon pipes

      =
      Spoon pipes (glass pipes or glass bowl pipes) have become increasingly common with the rise of cannabis smoking. Spoon pipes are normally made of borosilicate glass to withstand repeated exposure to high temperatures. They consist of a bowl for packing material into, stem for inhaling, and a carburettor (carb) for controlling suction and airflow into the pipe. These pipes utilize a two step process. First, the user inhales while lighting the smoking material and holding down the carb, allowing smoke to fill the stem. Then, the user releases the carb while inhaling to allow air to enter the stem and smoke to be pulled into the user's mouth.


      Health effects



      The overall health risks are 10% higher in pipe smokers than in non-smokers. However, pipe or cigar smokers who are former-cigarette smokers might retain a habit of smoke inhalation. In such cases, there is a 30% increase in the risk of heart disease and a nearly three times greater risk of developing COPD. In addition, there is a causal relationship between pipe smoking and mortality due to lung and other cancers, as well as periodontal problems, such as tooth and bone loss.
      However, all tobacco products deliver nicotine to the central nervous system, and there is a confirmed risk of dependence. Many forms of tobacco use are associated with a significantly increased risk of morbidity and premature mortality due to tobacco-related diseases.


      Culture



      The customs, vocabulary and etiquette that surround pipe smoking culture vary across the world and depend both on the people who are smoking and the substance being smoked.
      For example, in many places in Europe and North America, tobacco pipe smoking has sometimes been seen as genteel or dignified and has given rise to a variety of customized accessories and even apparel such as the smoking jacket, and the former Pipe Smoker of the Year award in the UK, as well as the term kapnismology ("the study of smoke").


      Notable pipe smokers


      A number of people and fictional characters are strongly associated with the hobby of pipe smoking.

      Sparky Anderson, American baseball manager.
      Vicente Battista, Argentine writer.
      Enzo Bearzot, manager of the 1982 FIFA World Cup Champion Italy national football team.
      Rómulo Betancourt (1908–1981), President of Venezuela.
      Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, American blues musician. An avid pipe smoker, the Texas-blues guitarist often sold his own proprietary blend of pipe tobacco as well as autographed pipes at his concerts and shows.
      Abelardo Castillo, Argentine writer.
      Julio Cortázar, Argentine writer.
      Edward VIII, short-reigned (20 January – 11 December 1936) King of the United Kingdom.
      William Faulkner, American author, known to be an enthusiastic proponent of pipe smoking.
      Manuel Felguérez, Mexican artist.
      Gerald R. Ford (1913–2006), 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977.
      Che Guevara (1928–1967), Argentinian revolutionary, who was known to enjoy a pipe from time to time, in addition to his usual cigar.
      Herbert Hoover (1874–1964), 31st President of the United States (1928–1933).
      J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967), American theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Although more known for his chain-smoking of cigarettes, he enjoyed pipe tobacco. His blend of choice was Walnut, a discontinued blend of the John Middleton Co., named after Walnut Street (Philadelphia).
      John N. Mitchell (1913–1988), 67th Attorney General of the United States (1969–1972) under President Richard Nixon.
      Charles Stewart Mott, GM executive, philanthropist, Flint Mayor.
      Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet.
      Helmut Schmidt (1918–2015), Chancellor of West Germany (1974–1982).
      Joseph Stalin (1878–1953), Premier of the USSR. He was frequently shown with a pipe: "Photos of him appeared daily in the Soviet press, now in genial pipe-smoking profile, now walking with his comrades..."
      J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973), English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. He favored a billiards pipe and was an aficionado of Capstan Medium Navy Cut.
      Mark Twain (1835–1910), American author, a.k.a. Samuel Clemens, writer of Huckleberry Finn favored Missouri Meershaum corncob pipes. He was notoriously partial to a special blend of "Cuban leaf" pipe tobacco, remarking once that "If I cannot smoke in heaven, then I shall not go."
      Harold Wilson (1916–1995), UK Prime Minister (1964–1970, 1974–1976).


      Fictional characters who smoke pipes


      Bacicci, a sailor whose silhouette is featured on U.C. Sampdoria's club crest.
      Roger, Pongo's owner in 101 Dalmatians.
      Sherlock Holmes, British literary character. He is explicitly described as a pipe smoker.
      Kapitein Rob, Dutch comics character.
      More examples can be found in the Pipe Smoker of the Year list.


      Gallery



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      See also




      = For tobacco products

      =
      Kiseru
      Midwakh
      Tobacco pipe


      = For cannabis

      =
      Bong
      Cannabis pipe
      Chalice
      Chillum
      One hitter
      Sebsi


      = Other substances

      =
      Opium pipe


      References




      External links



      Pipes: Logos & Markings: Pipe brands by pictures.
      Pipe Smoking: A history of pipe smoking and its modern-day practice.

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    Pipe smoking - Wikipedia

    Pipe smoking is the practice of tasting (or, less commonly, inhaling) the smoke produced by burning a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, in a pipe. It is the oldest traditional form of smoking.

    Why Pipe Smoking Is Still Bad For You, Even If You Don’t Inhale

    Mar 3, 2023 · Some claim that pipe smoking is nearly risk-free. While some of the risks associated with smoking may be slightly lower for those who smoke pipes, pipe smoking can still harm your health in...

    Smokingpipes.com | Tobacco Pipes - Pipe Tobacco

    Smokingpipes.com is your one stop shop for all your pipe smoking needs. From new and used tobacco pipes to tinned and bulk pipe tobacco, we have everything you need. Email Us | (888)366-0345

    Beginner's Guide to Smoking a Pipe | The Art of Manliness

    Oct 14, 2009 · Take it easy when smoking your pipe. Slow and steady, this is a marathon, not a 50 yard dash. If you puff too quickly, you’ll get what’s known as “tongue bite”– a burning sensation on your tongue.

    Beginner's Guide to Pipe Smoking | The Art of Manliness

    Nov 10, 2015 · For the beginner tobacco pipe smoker, it can seem a little intimidating. I walk you through an easy-to-understand guide to everything you need to know.

    PIPES and CIGARS - Shop Tobacco Pipes, Pipe Tobacco & More

    Whether you are a pipe smoking beginner, or have been enjoying smoking pipes for decades, you will find something that suits your needs. Browse our pipes department, where you will find some of the finest tobacco pipes on the market. Shop briarwood pipes, churchwarden pipes, corn cob pipes, and more.

    How to smoke a pipe like a gentleman (a beginner’s guide)

    Jan 29, 2025 · Pipe smoking is the most aesthetically distinguished way to enjoy tobacco, but you lose the classy effect if you don’t know how to smoke a pipe properly. Smoking a pipe has become a lost art,...

    The A-Z Pipe Tobacco Guide for Beginners & Seasoned Smokers

    Jul 21, 2023 · Pipe tobacco is a blend specially prepared for smoking in a pipe. It undergoes a specific curing and cutting process to achieve a texture and moisture level that burns well in a pipe. Unlike cigarette tobacco, which is finely cut, pipe tobacco is usually coarser and comes in a variety of cuts, including ribbon, flake, and plug.

    Pipe Smoking For Beginners - PIPES and CIGARS

    Learn how to get started with pipe smoking, from selecting your pipe to how to smoke a pipe, here at PIPES and CIGARS!

    How To Properly Smoke A Tobacco Pipe: The Art & Techniques

    Breaking in a pipe is a simple procedure of smoking quarter-full bowls and slowly increasing the portion of tobacco each time. This provides your pipe with a consistent layer of carbonised tobacco deposit, which is known as cake.