qimei

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      Cimei Township (Qimei Township, Chimei Township) (Chinese: 七美鄉; Hanyu Pinyin: Qīměi Xiāng; Tongyong Pinyin: Ciměi Siang; Wade–Giles: Chʻi1-mei3 Hsiang1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chhit-bí-hiong; lit. 'township of the island of the seven beauties') is a rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan. The island is the fifth largest in the Pescadores (Penghu) and the southernmost island in the group. It is the smallest township in Penghu County.


      History


      Archaeological evidence of prehistoric cultures dating back 4500 years before present was found in Nangang Village in 1983.: 312, 314  There were residents on the island during the Ming dynasty.: 312 
      The island came under Qing control in 1683 after the Battle of Penghu. In the early Qing, the island was known as "South Island" (南嶼) and "Southern Big Island" (南大嶼). The residents of the island were moved to nearby Wang-an and the island was declared permanently off-limits for human habitation.: 312  The oldest temple on the island was established in 1706.: 312  By the end of the Qing period, the island was generally referred to as "Big Island" (Ta Yu; 大嶼). The island was ceded to Japan in 1895.: 312 
      Japan took control of the area during the Pescadores Campaign (1895). During Japanese rule, the island was a She「社」 under Mōan 「望安庄」 (today's Wang-an) called Ō-shima「大嶼」. The Qimei Lighthouse (Cimei Lighthouse) was constructed in 1939, the final lighthouse built in Taiwan during Japanese rule. In 1944, the area was administered as Taisho Village (大嶼庄) (Ta Yu), Mōan Subprefecture (望安支廳), Hōko Prefecture.
      The handover of Taiwan to the Republic of China occurred in 1945. Ta hsü Township (Dayu; 大嶼鄉) was established on December 11, 1945. The island and township were renamed "Chimei/Cimei/Qimei" in 1949 to commemorate a legend (七美人塚) from the Ming dynasty, in which seven women committed suicide when pirates raided the island.: 212  The name also connotes seven beautiful things as the island's tourist attractions: the scenery, the seawater, local products, people's hearts, the geology, the architecture, and the history.
      In 1966, President Chiang Kai-shek conducted an inspection of the island.: 313 
      In 1986, Cimei was severely affected by Typhoon Wayne.: 314 
      On April 20, 2002, President Chen Shui-bian visited the island and delivered remarks on healthcare services in the area.
      On October 24, 2019, at around 8 AM, two sand smuggling ships from China with a total crew of twenty-eight were apprehended in the waters southwest of the township.


      Geography



      Cimei is 6.99 km2 in area with a coastline of 14.4 kilometers and a population of about 3,909 people. Composed mostly of basalt formations, the island is the fifth largest island in the Penghu Archipelago.


      Infrastructure



      Qimei Power Plant
      Qimei Reservoir


      Administrative divisions


      The township includes six rural villages:

      Donghu/Tunghu Village (東湖村)
      Sihu/Xihu Village (西湖村)
      Jhonghe/Zhonghe Village (中和村)
      Pinghe Village (平和村)
      Haifong/Haifeng Village (海豐村)
      Nangang Village (南港村)


      Tourist attractions


      Double-Heart of Stacked Stones
      Little Taiwan
      Qimei Lighthouse


      Transportation



      Qimei Airport


      Education


      There are two schools in Qimei:

      Chi-Mei Junior High School (澎湖縣立七美國民中學)
      Cimei Primary School (澎湖縣立七美國民小學)







      See also


      List of islands of the Republic of China
      Wang-an


      References




      External links



      Qimei Township Government website (in English)
      【澎湖縣政新聞】七美鄉公所行政大樓 落成啟用 ('Penghu County Government News- Cimei Township Hall Completed') (in Min Nan Chinese)

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