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      • Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus (died 270) was a short-lived Roman emperor. He took power after the death of his brother, Emperor Claudius Gothicus, in 270 CE. After reigning for a few weeks Quintillus was overthrown by Aurelian, who had been proclaimed rival emperor by the legions he commanded. The ancient sources variously report him to have killed himself, to have fallen in battle against Aurelian, or to have been murdered by his own soldiers.


      Early life


      Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus' exact birthplace is unknown. An Illyrian, he was likely born in Pannonia Inferior, as is indicated by his coinage. Originating from a low-born family, Quintillus came to prominence with the accession of his brother Claudius Gothicus to the imperial throne in 268 CE. Quintillus was possibly made Procurator of Sardinia during his brother's reign.


      Reign of Quintillus


      Quintillus was declared emperor after Claudius died in 270 CE. Eutropius reports Quintillus to have been elected by soldiers of the Roman army immediately following the death of his brother; the choice was reportedly approved by the Roman Senate. Joannes Zonaras reports him elected by the Senate itself. Records, however, agree that the legions which had followed Claudius in campaigning along the Danube were either unaware or disapproving of Quintillus' elevation. They instead elevated their current leader Aurelian as emperor.
      The few records of Quintillus' reign are contradictory. It is variously reported to have lasted 17 days (Jerome, Eutropius and Zonaras), 77 days (Filocalus), or "a few months" (Zosimus). Modern scholars believe "17" to be a misreading of a larger number, since Quintillus had time to produce an abundance of coins. Records also disagree on the cause of his death. The Historia Augusta reports him murdered by his own soldiers in reaction to his strict military discipline. Jerome says that he was slain at Aquileia, without further specifics. According to Joannes Zonaras, Quintillus opened his veins and bled himself to death; John of Antioch concurs, adding that the suicide was assisted by a physician. Claudius Salmasius noted that Dexippus recorded the death without stating causes. All records, however, agree in placing the death at Aquileia. Quintillus was reportedly survived by his two sons.
      The Historia Augusta reports Claudius and Quintillus having another brother named Crispus and through him a niece, Claudia, who reportedly married Eutropius and was mother to Constantius Chlorus. Some historians however suspect this account to be a genealogical fabrication to flatter Constantine I.


      Legacy



      His reign was very short and he never managed to visit Rome as emperor. Surviving Roman records considered Quintillus a moderate and capable emperor. He was seen as a champion of the Senate and thus compared to previous emperors Galba and Pertinax. All three were highly regarded by senatorial sources despite their failure to survive a full year of reign. In his reign the priestly offices held by the emperor were separated and the image of the emperor as pontifex maximus was abandoned.


      See also


      List of Roman emperors


      References




      Sources




      = Ancient sources

      =
      Jerome (2005) [c. 380]. Chronicon. Translated by Roger Pearse.
      Aurelius Victor (2018) [c. 400]. Epitome de Caesaribus. Translated by Thomas M. Banchich.
      Eutropius (1853) [c. 380]. Breviarium ab urbe condita. Translated by John Selby Watson.
      "Live of Claudius". Historia Augusta. Translated by David Magie. 1913.
      Joannes Zonaras (2008) [c. 1120]. Epitome Historiarum. Translated by Basileos Nestor. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008.
      Zosimus (1814) [c. 500]. Nova Historia. Translated by J. Davis.


      = Secondary sources

      =
      Manders, Erika (2012). Coining Images of Power: Patterns in the Representation of Roman Emperors on Imperial Coinage, A.D. 193-284. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004189706.
      Banchich, Thomas (1999). "Quintillus (270 A.D)". De Imperatoribus Romanis. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022.
      Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R., Morris, J. (1971). Quintillus 1. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire I. Cambridge University Press, p. 759. ISBN 0-521-07233-6

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    Quintillus - Wikipedia

    Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus (died 270) was a short-lived Roman emperor.He took power after the death of his brother, Emperor Claudius Gothicus, in 270 CE.After reigning for a few weeks Quintillus was overthrown by Aurelian, who had been proclaimed rival emperor by the legions he commanded. The ancient sources variously report him to have killed himself, to …

    Quintillus | Roman emperor | Britannica

    01 Jan 2025 · Quintillus (died 270) was a Roman emperor in ad 270, who died or was killed a few weeks after being proclaimed emperor. This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica .

    Quintillus (270 A.D) - Loyola University Chicago

    Quintillus, also according to Claudius 13, was survived by two sons. Notes [[1]]Andreas Alföldi, "The Crisis of the Empire," Chapter VI of The Cambridge Ancient History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1939), Vol. XII, p. 192. asserts that "The authorities deserve full belief when they tell us that the brother of the dead Emperor ...

    Emperor Quintillus - The Roman Empire

    Quintillus’ first act of state was to request the senate to deify his late brother. A request which was granted at once by a sincerely mourning assembly. But in a fatal error, Quintillus remained for some time at Aquileia, not moving immediately to the capital to consolidate his power and gain vital support among the senators and the people.

    Roman Emperor Quintillus - History Cooperative

    27 Agu 2020 · Marcus Aurelius Quintillus(d. AD 270) Marcus Aurelius Quintillus was the younger brother of Claudius II Gothicus.He had been left in command of troops in northern Italy, while Claudius II was on campaign against the Goths in the Balkans, to prevent any invasion across the Alps by the Alemanni. And so at the emperor's death he

    Quintillus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Quintillus was Roman emperor for seventeen days in September 270. Quintillus was the brother of Claudius Gothicus, who was Roman emperor until September 270. [1] Quintillus took power in the Italian Peninsula when Claudius Gothicus died at Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia). [1] [2] After a short time, Aurelian's army overcame Quintillus's army in a battle at Aquileia in the later …

    Quintillus (212-270) Life & Death, Roman Emperor - Totally History

    Quintillus’ brother, Claudius II, had destroyed Alemanni and Gothic forces during his rule and was widely remembered as a competent emperor. However, Claudius II soon died of the Cyprian Plague while trying to wipe out the remaining Goths his army had cornered on Mount Haemus. Shortly after, Quintillus replaced him on the imperial throne in 270.

    Quintillus - Ancient Roman Emperors

    Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus was brother of emperor Claudius II and upon the death of Claudius, Quintillus became emperor himself. There are several accounts of how he rose to power. The first reports that he was chosen by the soldiers of the Roman army and this was then approved by the senate, another report states that he was elected ...

    Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus Claudius (abt.0212-0270) - WikiTree

    28 Sep 2020 · Marcus Aurelius Quintillus was the younger brother of Claudius II Gothicus. He had been left in command of troops in northern Italy, while Claudius II was on campaign against the Goths in the Balkans, to prevent any invasion across the Alps by the Alemanni. And so at the emperor's death he was based in Aquileia.

    Quintillus - 270 AD | Armstrong Economics

    Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus was the younger brother of the famous Claudius II Gothicus.Following the death of his brother due to the plague, Quintillus was proclaimed Emperor by his troops at Aquileia. After only a brief period of undisputed power, he was challenged by the ambitious general Aurelian, who had been proclaimed Emperor by the legions at Sirmium.