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    Richard Swineshead (also Suisset, Suiseth, etc.; fl. c. 1340 – 1354) was an English mathematician, logician, and natural philosopher. He was perhaps the greatest of the Oxford Calculators of Merton College, where he was a fellow certainly by 1344 and possibly by 1340. His magnum opus was a series of treatises known as the Liber calculationum ("Book of Calculations"), written c. 1350, which earned him the nickname of The Calculator.

    Robert Burton (d. 1640) wrote in The Anatomy of Melancholy that "Scaliger and Cardan admire Suisset the calculator, qui pene modum excessit humani ingenii [whose talents were almost superhuman]".
    Gottfried Leibniz wrote in a letter of 1714: "Il y a eu autrefois un Suisse, qui avoit mathématisé dans la Scholastique: ses Ouvrages sont peu connus; mais ce que j'en ai vu m'a paru profond et considérable." ("There was once a Suisse, who did mathematics belonging to scholasticism; his works are little known, but what I have seen of them seemed to me profound and relevant.") Leibniz had a copy of one of Swineshead's treatises made from an edition in the Bibliothèque du Roi in Paris and credited Swineshead as "the man 'who introduced mathematics into scholastic philosophy.'"


    Notes




    References


    Boyer, Carl Benjamin (1959). A History of the Calculus and Its Conceptual Development. Dover. ISBN 0-486-60509-4.
    Molland, George (2004) "Swineshead, Richard", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

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Richard Swineshead - Wikipedia

Richard Swineshead (also Suisset, Suiseth, etc.; fl. c. 1340 – 1354) was an English mathematician, logician, and natural philosopher. He was perhaps the greatest of the Oxford …

Swineshead, Richard (mid-1300s) - Encyclopedia.com

Richard Swineshead (Swyneshed; on the Continent, more commonly Suiseth) is the name now commonly ascribed to the author of the Book of Calculations (Liber Calculationum) although in …

Oxford Calculators - Wikipedia

The Oxford Calculators were a group of 14th-century thinkers, almost all associated with Merton College, Oxford; for this reason they were dubbed "The Merton School". Their work incorporated a logical and mathematical approach to philosophical problems. The key "calculators", writing in the second quarter of the 14th century, were Thomas Bradwardine, William Heytesbury, Richard Swineshead

RICHARD SWINESHEAD'S DE LUMINOSIS: NATURAL …

Richard Swineshead was a fourteenth-century Oxford philosopher who developed a complex logico-mathematical theory of light and its properties. His treatise De Luminosis, part of his …

Jan 1, 2020 · Richard Swineshead (fl. c. 1340–1355, Oxford, England) is most famous as the author of the Book of Calculations (Liber calculationum), which treats various topics of natural …

Mathematical Treasure: Richard Swineshead's Opus aureum …

Richard Swineshead (fl. ca 1340–1354) was an English mathematician, logician, natural philosopher, and Cistercian monk. In about 1350, he published Opus aureum calculationum, …

Richard Swineshead - PHILO-notes

May 12, 2023 · Richard Swineshead (fl. 1340-1354) was an English philosopher and mathematician who made important contributions to the development of medieval logic and …

Richard Swineshead - Oxford Reference

One of three contemporary Oxford scholars sharing the surname ‘Swineshead’ was a member of the Merton College school of mathematicians, famous primarily for his Liber calculationum. He …

Authors/Richard Swyneshed - The Logic Museum

One of the principal leaders at Oxford in the school who recognized the value of treating the qualitative intensions quantitatively was RICHARD SWINESHEAD (Suiseth).