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    Roxana (bahasa Yunani: Ρωξάνη; bahasa Avesta: Raoxshna; bahasa Persia: روشنک, "cantik luminous"; bahasa Persia: رکسانا, رخسانا Rokhsāna; terkadang Roxanne, Roxanna, Roxandra dan Roxane, adlah seorang putri Bactria dan istri dari Aleksander Agung. Ia lahir sebelum tahun 343 SM, meskipun tanggal pastinya tidak diketahui, dan meninggal pada tahun sekitar 310 SM.


    Kehidupan


    Roxana adalah putri dari seorang baron Bactria minor yang bernama Oxyartes dari Balkh di Bactria (di sekitar provinsi Balkh di Afghanistan pada masa sekarang), dan menikah dengan Aleksander Agung pada usia muda, setelah ia mengunjungi perbentengan Batu Sogdian. Pada 327 SM Aleksander menikahi Roxana meskipun mendatangkan pertentangan yang kuat dari seluruh pengikut dan jenderalnya.
    Setelah kematian Aleksander di Babilonia pada 323 SM, ia menamai putranya dengan nama Aleksander. Selain itu, setelah kematian Aleksander, Roxana membunuh janda Aleksander lainnya, Stateira II, serta saudari Stateira Drypteis atau Parysatis II (istri ketiga Aleksander).
    Roxana dan putranya dilindungi oleh ibu Aleksander, Olympias, di Makedonia. Sejak Aleksander IV menjadi pewaris sah dari kekaisaran Aleksandria, Cassander melantiknya dan Roxana dibunuh pada tahun sekitar 310 SM.


    Novel dan film sejarah


    Roxana adalah salah satu karakter utama dalam The Romance of Alexander and Roxana karya Marshall Monroe Kirkman, 1909, dicetak uang pada 2010, ISBN 978-1-160-01995-8.
    Roxana tampil sebagai salah satu karakter dalam A Conspiracy of Women karya Aubrey Menen, 1965.
    Roxana tampil sebagai salah satu karakter minor dalam The Persian Boy karya Mary Renault, 1972, ISBN 0-394-48191-7. Menggunakan penyebutan Roxane.
    Roxana tampil sebagai salah satu karakter dalam Funeral Games karya Mary Renault, 1981, ISBN 0-394-52068-8. Menggunakan penyebutan Roxane.
    Roxana tampil sebagai salah satu karakter dalam Alexander: The Ends of the Earth karya Valerio Massimo Manfredi, 2002, ISBN 978-0-7434-3438-6.
    Roxana adalah karakter utama dalam Roxana Romance karya A. J. Cave, 2008, Hardcover ISBN 978-0-9802061-0-4, eBook ISBN 978-0-9802061-1-1.
    Dalam film Alexander (2004), Roxana diperankan oleh Rosario Dawson.


    Lihat pula


    Balkh
    Opera Alexandre et Roxane, karya Mozart


    Referensi




    Pranala luar



    Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Roxana". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
    Roxane Diarsipkan 2012-10-14 di Wayback Machine. karya Jona Lendering
    Wiki Classical Dictionary: Roxane, daughter of Oxyartes Diarsipkan 2007-04-06 di Wayback Machine.
    Roxana Diarsipkan 2005-10-26 di Wayback Machine. dari Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1867) karya Charles Smith

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ROXANA - YouTube

ROXANA - YouTube

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Roxana - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Roxana - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

Roxana Lyrics, Songs, and Albums | Genius

Roxana Lyrics, Songs, and Albums | Genius

Roxana - YouTube

Roxana - YouTube

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Roxana School District App Now Available! | Roxana Community Unit ...

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Daftar Isi

Roxana Summary - eNotes.com

Roxana was born of French parents and came to England with them because her non-Roman Catholic family members were persecuted in France. Her father was well-to-do, trading in alcoholic beverages.

Roxana Analysis - eNotes.com

Roxana was published anonymously in 1721, during a time when there was a marked increase in social fiction in England. Literary historians distinguish between novels of action and adventure, and ...

In Daniel Defoe's "Roxana," what is Roxana's attitude towards …

Roxana's attitude towards marriage is shaped by her negative experiences with her first husband, who abandoned her and their children. She advises against marrying a "fool," implying that marriage ...

Roxana Characters - eNotes.com

Roxana She is the protagonist, a lively, intelligent daughter of refugee French parents who are forced to leave France because they are Protestants in a predominantly Roman Catholic county.

Roxana Themes - eNotes.com

The main themes of Defoe's Roxana are morals and economics. These two are causally and conceptually related: while moral issues pervade the entire work, literally down to the last sentence, Roxana ...

Roxana Critical Essays - eNotes.com

In Roxana, as in all of his works of fiction, Defoe is preoccupied with his characters’ struggles for economic independence; Roxana, like Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders, is faced with poverty ...

In Defoe's Roxana, why and how does the style change in the last ...

Oct 8, 2024 · The English novel was still in its infancy when Daniel Defoe published Roxana in 1724. When modern readers come to these early works, they are often struck by the didactic nature of the form, and ...

Roxana Critical Overview - Essay - eNotes.com

Daniel Defoe's Roxana was published in 1724, anonymously, as a "history," customary in the early days of English prose fiction. There are critics who loosely refer to Roxana as a novel, but in ...

How did Alexander the Great unify his empire? - eNotes.com

Feb 15, 2024 · Additionally, he married Eastern women, including his Persian wife Roxana, to symbolize unity and respect for local traditions. These measures helped maintain cohesion across the diverse ...

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