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      • A rum row was a Prohibition-era term (1920–1933) referring to a line of ships loaded with liquor anchored beyond the maritime limit of the United States. These ships taunted the Eighteenth Amendment’s prohibition on the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Although rum prevailed along Caribbean shores, other beverages were popular elsewhere.


      Rum-running



      The maritime limit was three miles prior to April 21, 1924, and 12 miles thereafter. These lines became established near major U.S. ports so that rum runners could load cargoes of alcoholic beverages from these freight ships and sneak them into port. The cargoes were sourced from the Caribbean and Canada, which repealed their respective prohibition policies at the moment the United States started its own. The bulk of the ships flew the British flag but were actually registered in Canada and owned by Canadians who had ties with American syndicates.
      The cities with rum rows were often in Florida at first and the product was rum from the Caribbean. As the importation of whiskey from Canada increased, rum rows became established in locations along all the coastlines of the U.S. Notable rum-row locations included the New Jersey coast (by far the largest), San Francisco, Virginia, Galveston, and New Orleans. Twenty U.S. Navy destroyers were turned over to the Coast Guard to fight rum runners.
      The lucrative but dangerous business was often punctuated by murder, hijackings and other violent crimes. There are accounts of a Greek merchant turned rum runner who was tied to an anchor and thrown overboard by his crew who wanted the rum for themselves. A woman named Gertrude Lythgoe also became known in the New York rum row. She was employed by the British firm Haig and MacTavish Scotch Whisky and notoriously sold her liquor at the rum row after she was expelled by male competitors from Nassau.


      See also



      American Whiskey Trail
      Free State of Galveston
      Malahat (schooner)
      Rocky Springs Segment of the Whoop-Up Trail


      Notes




      References


      Coulombe, Charles A. (2005). Rum: The Epic Story of the Drink That Conquered the World. Kensington Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8065-2583-9.
      Haley, James L. (2006). Passionate nation: the epic history of Texas. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-86291-0.

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    Rum row - Wikipedia

    A rum row was a Prohibition-era term (1920–1933) referring to a line of ships loaded with liquor anchored beyond the maritime limit of the United States. These ships taunted the Eighteenth Amendment ’s prohibition on the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages. [1] .

    Rumrunners Delivered the Good Stuff to America’s Speakeasies

    One such stretch of ocean for liquor-selling boats, famously called “Rum Row,” ran from New York to Atlantic City, 12 miles out in international waters to avoid the U.S. Coast Guard.

    ‘The Real McCoy’ - U.S. Naval Institute

    William “Bill” McCoy, often credited with founding rum row, was one of the most well-known and hotly pursued rumrunners. He eluded custody for several years but was eventually captured by Coast Guard Captain Aaron L. Gamble after an armed standoff.

    Rum War: The U.S. Coast Guard and Prohibition - Defense Media Network

    22 Apr 2021 · A regular line of rum ships gathered in perpetuity off the shores of metropolitan New York, known as “Rum Row,” with several other areas – including the Virginia Capes, New Orleans, San Francisco, and Houston/ Galveston – served by their own rum rows.

    Rum Row Ships During Prohibition - Owlcation

    21 Jan 2025 · Rum Row, Naples, Florida, is an upscale development with homes currently listed in the $15 to $20 million price range. According to the Naples Daily News, “By 2100, large portions of Naples and Fort Myers will be swamped” because of …

    The Untold Story of the "Queen of Rum Row": The SS Malahat …

    25 Mei 2024 ¡ At the center of this tumultuous period was a remarkable vessel known as the SS Malahat, a five-masted schooner that earned the title "Queen of Rum Row" for her unparalleled success in the dangerous and lucrative world of rum running.

    Rum Row - Geist.com

    As quickly as it could be transferred to the rum-running vessels it was on its way again, up the coast to “Rum Row,” the off-shore marketplace between Boston and Atlantic City. Rum Row was said to be the invention of a former merchant mariner named Bill McCoy.

    ‘Queen of Rum Row’: Prohibition and the SS Malahat

    28 Jun 2021 · ‘Queen of Rum Row’ Between 1920-1933, SS Malahat was employed in the illegal rum-running trade off the Pacific, west of America. It is believed that the Malahat successfully smuggled more contraband liquor than any other ship during that period, earning her the nickname of the ‘Queen of Rum Row’.

    Bootlegging on Long Island RUM ROW O - nysarchivestrust.org

    Schooners and freighters anchored in international waters just off Long Island’s shores constituted a flotilla of floating liquor stores, and the area became known as “Rum Row,” a freewheeling liquor market with its own peculiar rituals. Some sellers required buyers to offer a secret signal, often the matching half of a torn dollar bill.

    Rum Row | Prohibition | THIRTEEN - New York Public Media

    Prohibition | Clip | Rum Row. Rum Row started at the tip of Maine and continued down to the coast of Florida. Boats would wait three miles off the coastline then bring in illegal alcohol at...