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      The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a tanager from South America that is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin. They have a wide distribution in Colombia, northern Venezuela (where it is called "canario de tejado" or "roof canary"), western Ecuador, western Peru, eastern and southern Brazil (where it is called "canário-da-terra" or "native canary"), Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and Trinidad and Tobago. It has also been introduced to Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico and elsewhere. Although commonly regarded as a canary, it is not related to the Atlantic canary. Formerly, it was placed in the Emberizidae but it is close to the seedeaters.


      Taxonomy


      The saffron finch was formally described in 1766 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the 12th edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Fringilla flaveola. The specific epithet is a diminutive of the Latin flavus meaning "golden" or "yellow". The type locality is Suriname. The saffron finch is now placed in the genus Sicalis that was introduced in 1828 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie.
      Five subspecies are recognised:

      S. f. flaveola (Linnaeus, 1766) – Trinidad, Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas
      S. f. valida Bangs & Penard, TE, 1921 – Ecuador and northwest Peru
      S. f. brasiliensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – east Brazil
      S. f. pelzelni Sclater, PL, 1872 – east Bolivia, Paraguay, southeast Brazil, north Argentina and Uruguay
      S. f. koenigi Hoy, G, 1978 – northwest Argentina


      Description


      The male is bright yellow with an orange crown which distinguishes it from most other yellow finches (the exception being the orange-fronted yellow finch). The females are more difficult to identify and are usually just a slightly duller version of the male, but in the southern subspecies S. f. pelzelni they are olive-brown with heavy dark streaks.


      Breeding


      Typically nesting in cavities, the saffron finch makes use of sites such as abandoned rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus) nests, bamboo branches and under house roofs - this species is tolerant of human proximity, appearing at suburban areas and frequenting bird tables. They have a pleasant but repetitious song which, combined with their appearance, has led to them being kept as caged birds in many areas. Males are polygamous, mating with two females during the nesting season, and territorial, which has led to the species being used for blood sporting with two males put in a cage in order to fight.


      References




      External links


      Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the saffron finch
      Saffron Finch videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
      Stamps[usurped] (for Argentina, Brazil, Suriname)
      Saffron Finch photo gallery VIREO
      Saffron Finch Species Profile

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    Saffron Finch | Sean Crane Photography

    Saffron Finch | Sean Crane Photography

    Saffron Finch Photos, Download The BEST Free Saffron Finch Stock Photos ...

    Saffron Finch Photos, Download The BEST Free Saffron Finch Stock Photos ...

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Saffron Finch | Critter Science

    The Saffron Finch | Critter Science

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    The Online Zoo - Saffron Finch

    Saffron Finch | Akron Zoo

    Saffron Finch | Akron Zoo

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    saffron finch

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    Saffron finch - Wikipedia

    The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a tanager from South America that is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin.

    Saffron Finch - eBird

    Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch is smaller. Saffron Finch is found in dry open habitats including agricultural land and towns. Often in flocks. Take Merlin with you in the field! Free, global bird ID and field guide app powered by your sightings and …

    Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola) - Hawaii Bird Guide

    Saffron finches, also known as Sicalis flaveola, are small, brightly colored birds native to South America. They are members of the thraupidae family, which also includes tanagers and hummingbirds. Saffron finches are small birds, typically measuring around 4.5 to 5 inches in length and weighing around 0.5 ounces.

    Saffron finch - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a tanager from South America that is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin.

    SAFFRON FINCH - BIRDS OF HAWAII

    DESCRIPTION: The Saffron Finch is a small songbird with a yellow head, an orange crown and yellow-green upper parts. The undersides are yellow. The bill, legs and feet are grey and the eyes are black. Females have duller colors and juveniles have dark stripes. The …

    Saffron Finch - Sicalis flaveola - Finch Info

    Information on the Saffron Finch including: physical descriptions, pictures, compatibility, approximate price, information on breeding, disposition, singing ability, breeding season, natural habitat, favorite foods, special considerations, habits, common and scientific names, relative hardiness, and so forth.

    Saffron Finch - Sicalis flaveola - Birds of the World

    Jul 31, 2024 · A bright yellow songbird of South America, the Saffron Finch can be found in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin. There are three separate populations: one in northern Colombia and Venezuela, another in Ecuador and Peru, and a third in northeast Brazil to central Argentina and into Chile.

    Saffron Finch - Zoo Guide

    The Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a small, brightly colored bird native to South America, widely recognized for its vibrant yellow plumage. Adult males are particularly striking, with their golden-yellow bodies and orange crowns.

    Saffron Finch (Saffron) - eBird

    Learn about Saffron Finch (Saffron): explore photos, sounds, and observations collected by birders around the world.

    Hawaiʻi Birding Trails | saffron finch - Hawaii.gov

    Introduced in 1965, saffron finches have expanded to most of Hawaiʻi Island especially in short grassy areas along the coasts and in open lawns. Adults are about 5 ½ inches, yellow in color with some stripes in the chest, black bill, and pink legs.