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The sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) is a medium-sized passerine bird from the family Mimidae, which also includes mockingbirds, tremblers, and New World catbirds. It is the only member of the genus Oreoscoptes. This seems less close to the Caribbean thrashers, but rather to the mockingbirds instead (Hunt et al. 2001, Barber et al. 2004).
Description
Oreoscoptes montanus are pale grey-brown on the upperparts and white with dark streaks on the underparts. They have a slim straight relatively short bill, yellow eyes and a long tail, although not as long as that of other thrashers.
Measurements:
Length: 7.9-9.1 in (20-23 cm)
Weight: 1.4-1.8 oz (40-50 g)
Wingspan: 12.6 in (32 cm)
Breeding
As its name suggests, this bird breeds in western North America, from southern Canada to northern Arizona and New Mexico. Its breeding habitat is in areas with dense stands of sagebrush and rarely in other shrubby areas. Their nests are made of twigs, rootlets and bark strips, lined with fine rootlets. The female lays 4 or 5 eggs in a twiggy cup nest built in a low bush. Both parents incubate and feed the young birds.
Migrating
In winter, these birds migrate to the southernmost United States and Mexico, including the Baja Peninsula, north and south.
Diet
They mainly eat insects in summer; they also eat berries, especially in winter. They usually search for insects on the ground in brushy locations.
Vocalization
The male bird sings a series of warbled notes to defend his nesting territory.
Conservation
These birds have declined in some areas where sagebrush has been removed but are still common where suitable habitat remains. The continued decline of sagebrush habitats in western North America is cause for alarm for this and other sagebrush dependent species.
References
Barber, Brian R.; MartĂnez-GĂłmez, Juan E. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2004): Systematic position of the Socorro mockingbird Mimodes graysoni. J. Avian Biol. 35: 195–198. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03233.x (HTML abstract)
Hunt, Jeffrey S.; Bermingham, Eldredge; & Ricklefs, Robert E. (2001): Molecular systematics and biogeography of Antillean thrashers, tremblers, and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae). Auk 118(1): 35–55. DOI:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0035:MSABOA]2.0.CO;2 HTML fulltext without images
External links
Sage Thrasher Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
Sage Thrasher photo gallery VIREO
Sage Thrasher videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Photo and description - Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
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Sage Thrasher Identification - All About Birds
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Sage thrasher - Wikipedia
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Sage Thrasher Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of ...
Sage Thrashers are furtive creatures that hunt for insects beneath a protective sagebrush canopy. In spring the males sing seemingly endless cascades of song from tall perches. Although they …
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Sage Thrashers are furtive creatures that hunt for insects beneath a protective sagebrush canopy. In spring the males sing seemingly endless cascades of song from tall perches. Although they …
Sage Thrasher: Poet of the Plains, Mountain Mockingbird
This lively song inspired American ornithologist A.C. Bent to dub the Sage Thrasher “the poet of the lonesome sagebrush plain.” True to its scientific name, Oreoscoptes montanus (“mimic of …
Sage Thrasher - eBird
The smallest thrasher; crisp black streaking on underparts unlike most other western thrashers. Grayish brown with buffy wash on belly and sides and thin white wingbars. Long tail.
Sage Thrasher - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Sage Thrashers, the smallest of the thrashers, have pale yellow eyes, gray back, streaked breast, wing bars and white tail corners. References cited in Species Profile. Alcorn, J. R. 1988. The …