SAMPA GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      The Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (SAMPA) is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It was originally developed in the late 1980s for six European languages by the EEC ESPRIT information technology research and development program. As many symbols as possible have been taken over from the IPA; where this is not possible, other signs that are available are used, e.g. [@] for schwa (IPA [ə]), [2] for the vowel sound found in French deux 'two' (IPA [ø]), and [9] for the vowel sound found in French neuf 'nine' (IPA [œ]).
      Today, officially, SAMPA has been developed for all the sounds of the following languages:

      The characters ["s{mp@] represent the pronunciation of the name SAMPA in English, with the initial symbol ["] indicating primary stress. Like IPA, SAMPA is usually enclosed in square brackets or slashes, which are not part of the alphabet proper and merely signify that it is phonetic as opposed to regular text.


      Features


      SAMPA was developed in the late 1980s in the European Commission-funded ESPRIT project 2589 "Speech Assessment Methods" (SAM)—hence "SAM Phonetic Alphabet"—in order to facilitate email data exchange and computational processing of transcriptions in phonetics and speech technology.
      SAMPA is a partial encoding of the IPA. The first version of SAMPA was the union of the sets of phoneme codes for Danish, Dutch, English, French, German and Italian; later versions extended SAMPA to cover other European languages. Since SAMPA is based on phoneme inventories, each SAMPA table is valid only in the language it was created for. In order to make this IPA encoding technique universally applicable, X-SAMPA was created, which provides one single table without language-specific differences.
      SAMPA was devised as a hack to work around the inability of text encodings to represent IPA symbols. Consequently, as Unicode support for IPA symbols becomes more widespread, the necessity for a separate, computer-readable system for representing the IPA in ASCII decreases. However, text input relies on specific keyboard encodings or input devices. For this reason, SAMPA and X-SAMPA are still widely used in computational phonetics and in speech technology.


      See also


      Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet
      SAMPA chart
      SAMPA chart for English, a concise version
      X-SAMPA, a language-independent notation similar to SAMPA, but covering the entire IPA repertoire
      BABEL Speech Corpus


      References



      Ranchhod, Elisabeth & J. Mamede, Nuno (2002). Advances in Natural Language Processing: Third International Conference, PorTAL 2002, Faro, Portugal, June 23–26, 2002. Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). (1st ed.). Springer. ISBN 3-540-43829-7.
      L. DeMiller, Anna & Rettig, James (2000). Linguistics: A Guide to the Reference Literature (2nd ed.). Libraries Unlimited. ISBN 1-56308-619-0.
      Lamberts, Koen & Goldstone, Rob (2004). Handbook of Cognition. Sage Publications Ltd. ISBN 0-7619-7277-3.


      External links



      SAMPA computer readable phonetic alphabet
      Phonemic notation of English in SAMPA
      SAMPA for Scots Archived 2003-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
      Converter from (German) written text to SAMPA and IPA (Ajax-application)
      IPA-SAMPA Converter and IPA-SAMPA chart

      Sampa GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      Sampa may refer to:


      Linguistics


      Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet, for European languages
      X-SAMPA, an international variant


      People


      Sampa the Great (born 1993), Zambian-born Australian singer-songwriter and rapper
      Nsofwa Petronella Sampa (born c. 1992), Zambian HIV activist and clinical psychological counselor


      Places


      Sampa, Burkina Faso
      Sampa, Ghana
      Sampa, a nickname for São Paulo, Brazil


      Other uses


      "Sampa", a song by Caetano Veloso on the 1978 album Muito (Dentro da Estrela Azulada)
      South African Modern Pentathlon Association


      See also


      Tsampa, a Tibetan and Himalayan staple foodstuff

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    Sampa The Great Makes History with BET Hip Hop Awards Nomination - AfroFire

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    Sampa | Advanced Parts for Commercial Vehicles

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    SAMPA — Bio Site

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    Sampa | Advanced Parts for Commercial Vehicles

    Sampa - Fastest, Safest, Largest Aftermarket Manufacture. Sampa offers 150.000+ different types of products under 24 categories across 18+ OEM heavy-duty brands.

    Sampa

    Además de fabricar más de 20.000 productos de 24 categorías diferentes, Sampa también distribuye más de 25.000 productos, lo que amplía su gama a un total de 100.000+ productos. Fabricante líder mundial de recambios de vehículos comerciales

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    Sampa, dünyanın en önemli noktalarında bulunan toplam 5.000+ çalışanının getirdiği zengin birikimle 160 ülkeye ihracat yapıyor.

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    Sampa was established in 1994 as a distributor in a 100 m 2 shop with a production and industry expertise that dates back to 1950. Since then, the company has transformed into a manufacturing, procurement and sales giant, operating on a 150.000 m 2 integrated factory campus.

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    Выпуская более 20 000 продуктов в 24 различных группах, Sampa также покупает и продает более 25 000 продуктов, что увеличивает его предложение до 150.000+ продуктов.

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    Sampa News

    Jan 13, 2025 · Sampa, Turkey's leading spare parts brand in the global market, launched its new subsidiary, Sampa Anadolu, with the participation of Samsun's leading managers and protocol members, Sampa Anadolu customers and Sampa employees, with the aim of further strengthening the domestic service quality.

    Events - Sampa

    Sampa France booth was the surprise hit at the well-attended Solutrans Tradeshow, Lyon, France - 16-20 November. Situated in Hall 5, and distinguished by its minimalist looks, Sampa France stood out from most other display sites.

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