- Berberia (genus)
- Coenyra rufiplaga
- Berberia abdelkader
- Satyrini
- Antonia
- Ringlet
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Satyrini GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The Satyrini is one of the tribes of the subfamily Satyrinae. It includes about 2200 species and is therefore the largest tribe in the subfamily which comprises 2500 species.
Distribution
Satyrini butterflies have a worldwide distribution, but the distribution pattern differs between subtribes. Some subtribes are almost restricted to a single biogeographic region, such as the Pronophilina, which is found only in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia.
Biology
The larval food plants of many species in this tribe are grasses, i.e. Poaceae. It is considered that the Satyrini diversified at about the same time as the grasses did, and that the radiation of the tribe is therefore closely related to the evolution of the grasses.
In contrast, the tribe has a few genera which show uncommon feeding preferences. Three genera, Euptychia, Ragadia and Acrophtalmia, feed on Lycopsida, and moreover, some species of Euptychia have been reported to feed on mosses of Neckeraceae. This is interesting cases as these genera are not considered to be very closely related to each other.
Taxonomy
The taxonomy of the subfamily Satyrinae has recently undergone a significant revision. Peña et al. (2006) showed that most of the traditionally well known group are paraphyletic or polyphyletic and developed a new taxonomy, based on molecular phylogenetic. The classification scheme transferred many genera traditionally placed in the Elymniini to the Satyrini, and later studies have largely followed this classification. Thus, the Satyrini is now considered to include the genera previously placed in the Elymniini, such as Lethe, Pararge and Mycalesis. However, the phylogenetic statuses of some subtribes within the tribe are still unclear and the revision of the classification is likely to continue.
According to Wahlberg (2019), the Satyrini includes the following subtribes and genera:
Notes
References
= Citations
== Sources
=External links
Satyrinae at NYMPHALIDAE.net (There is no individual page for Satyrini as it is split into pages for each subtribes.)
Satyrini Boisduval 1833 at TREE OF LIFE web project
ジャノメチョウ族（Satyrini）のページ at Pteron World (in Japanese)
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Satyrnine
Tartini: Violin Concertos, Sonatas - YouTube
【Sagittarina_】| PikoLive - 遊戲、電視、節目線上看
Satyrini - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
Where Is Santorini?
Satyrini
ABOUT SANTINI
76 Satyrines Stock Pictures, Editorial Images and Stock Photos ...
76 Satyrines Stock Pictures, Editorial Images and Stock Photos ...
76 Satyrines Stock Pictures, Editorial Images and Stock Photos ...
76 Satyrines Stock Pictures, Editorial Images and Stock Photos ...
76 Satyrines Stock Pictures, Editorial Images and Stock Photos ...