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    Scaevola (; SE(E)V-ə-lə) is a genus of flowering plants in the Goodenia family, Goodeniaceae. It consists of more than 130 species, with the center of diversity being Australia and Polynesia. There are around 80 species in Australia, occurring throughout the continent, in a variety of habitats. Diversity is highest in the South West, where around 40 species are endemic.
    Common names for Scaevola species include scaevolas, fan-flowers, half-flowers, and naupaka, the plants' Hawaiian name. The flowers are shaped as if they have been cut in half. Consequently, the generic name means "left-handed" in Latin. Many Hawaiian legends have been told to explain the formation of the shape of the flowers. In one version a woman tears the flower in half after a quarrel with her lover. The gods, angered, turn all naupaka flowers into half flowers and the two lovers remained separated while the man is destined to search in vain for another whole flower.

    Scaevola is the only Goodeniaceae genus that is widespread outside of Australia. In at least six separate dispersals, about 40 species have spread throughout the Pacific Basin, with a few reaching the tropical coasts of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
    The Hawaiian Islands are home to ten Scaevola species, nine of which are endemic. Eight of the indigenous species are the result of a single colonization event. Scaevola glabra and Scaevola taccada arrived separately to produce a total of three colonizations of Hawaii by Scaevola. Some of the endemic species are of hybrid origin.
    Beach naupaka (Scaevola taccada synonym S. sericea) occurs throughout the Pacific and Indian Oceans and is considered an invasive species in Florida, USA, and in some islands of the Caribbean including the Cayman Islands and the Bahamas. Beachberry or Inkberry (Scaevola plumieri) is widespread along the Atlantic coast of the tropical Americas and Africa; however, it is becoming rarer in areas where S. taccada is displacing native coastal plants.
    Most Australian Scaevola have dry fruits and sprawling, herbaceous to shrubby habits. By contrast, nearly all species outside Australia have shrub habits with fleshy fruit making dispersal by frugivores easy.{
    The plant pathogenic sac fungus Mycosphaerella scaevolae was discovered on a Scaevola fan-flower.
    In Europe, Scaevola aemula is a fairly common container- and bedding plant, usually grown as an annual.


    Taxonomy


    The genus Scaevola was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1771. He did not explain the origin of the genus name. It is considered to allude to the one-sided shape of the flower, which has a five-lobed tubular corolla; scaevus in Latin means 'left-handed'. Linnaeus created the genus for a species he had previously described as Lobelia plumieri, which is thus the type species. Linnaeus did not explicitly use the specific epithet plumieri in combination with the genus Scaevola; the combination Scaevola plumieri was first published by Martin Vahl in 1791.


    = Species

    =

    As of January 2020, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:


    Notes




    References


    Howarth, Dianella G.; Gustafsson, Mats H.G.; Baum, David A. & Motley, Timothy J. (2003): Phylogenetics of the genus Scaevola (Goodeniaceae): implication for dispersal patterns across the Pacific Basin and colonization of the Hawaiian Islands. Am. J. Bot. 90(6): 915–213. PDF fulltext Supplemental data

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How to Grow and Care for Fan Flower - The Spruce

Sep 2, 2024 · Fan flower, also referred to as fairy fan flower or by its genus, Scaevola, is a warm-weather herbaceous perennial that is often grown as an annual. This popular hanging basket plant thrives in full sunlight but puts up with some shade, and it grows in most soils as long as they drain easily.

How to Plant and Grow Scaevola - Better Homes & Gardens

Mar 22, 2023 · Scaevola, commonly known as fan flower, bears abundant blue, pink, white, or purple blooms along fleshy, deep green stems. No matter what color you choose, the fans or petals sport a bright yellow-and-white center in asymmetrical blooms that attract pollinators and cover the plant throughout the growing season—which can last from early summer ...

Growing Scaevola – How to Plant & Care for Fan Flower

Learn how to grow scaevola plants. Low in water requirements and extremely heat tolerant, fan flower is one of the best flowering annuals for season-long color

Growing Fan Flower: A Complete Guide to Scaevola Success

Scaevola is most well-known for its unique fan-shaped blooms that cascade from hanging baskets or spread out across the floor. Being native to Australia, this plant thrives in warm climates but can adapt well to other environments if the care is right.

Scaevola or Fan Flower - Home & Garden Information Center

Fan flower (Scaevola aemula) is an excellent summer annual to grow in hanging baskets, window boxes, containers, or as a bedding plant. Native to Australia, scaevola cultivars have become popular in the United States due to their heat and drought tolerance and pest resistance.

Scaevola Plant: Care Tips and Growing Guide for Stunning Flowers

Scaevola plants, also known as fan flowers, are colorful and unique plants that produce fan-shaped blooms in vibrant colors. They are a popular choice for adding a pop of color to outdoor spaces and are known for their low maintenance and long-lasting blooms.

Whirlwind® Blue - Fan Flower - Scaevola aemula - Proven Winners

Whirlwind fan flowers are low maintenance annuals that thrive in tough conditions. These Australian natives can handle intense sun, heat, humidity and drought. Since their flowers are self-cleaning, no deadheading is needed to stay in bloom from planting until frost.

Scaevola: A care guide for this fan flower | HappySprout

Apr 21, 2024 · Fan flowers are tropical plants native to the Polynesian islands and Australia. This gorgeous, low-lying shrub is sometimes also called beach cabbage and sea lettuce, along with the Hawaiian names naupaka, aupaka, and huahekili.

Guide to Growing Scaevola Plant in a Pot

Jul 21, 2023 · If you are looking for a unique and stunning plant to add to your garden or indoor space, consider the Scaevola plant. Also known as the fairy fanflower or fan flower, this plant is native to Australia and is known for its vibrant and fan-shaped flowers.

Growing Scaevola Fan Flower: How To Care For Scaevola Plants

Scaevola Plant Care Size & Growth. Scaevola plants grown in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11 are counted as low maintenance tender perennials. However, when grown anywhere else they can be considered trailing annuals. The plants generally grow 8” to 10” inches tall with flowers spreading up to 24” inches. Flowering and Fragrance