Second Italo-Ethiopian War order of battle: Italy GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

    The Italian order of battle for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War on 8 October 1935. The Ethiopian order of battle is listed separately.


    Comando Supremo Africa Orientale


    Commander: General Emilio De Bono to November 1935, Field Marshal Pietro Badoglio November 1935 – June 1936

    7th Artillery Group (77/28 field guns)
    Granatieri di Sardegna Battalion (coming from Italy)
    Alpini Battalion (coming from Italy)
    Guardia di Finanza Battalion (coming from Italy)
    3 Assault Battalions (still in Italy)
    7th Artillery Group (Obice da 149/13 howitzer) (coming from Italy)
    Engineer Unit Comando Supremo Africa Orientale
    Bombardment, Reconnaissance, and Fighter Aviation Command A. O. – Gen. Mario Ajmone Cat
    3rd Air Brigade – Brig.Gen. Ferruccio Ranza Eritrea (145 aircraft)
    HQ Flight (4 × Caproni Ca.101 light bomber/transport aircraft)
    Reconnaissance Squadron (un-numbered):
    34th Reconnaissance Flight (8 × Romeo Ro.1 reconnaissance and ground attack aircraft) attached to Eritrean Corps
    38th Reconnaissance Flight (10 × Ro.1)
    41st Reconnaissance Flight (10 × Ro.1)
    103rd Reconnaissance Flight (9 × IMAM Ro.37)
    116th Reconnaissance Flight (10 × Ro.1)
    118th Reconnaissance Flight (10 × Ro.1) attached to II Army Corps
    131st Reconnaissance Flight (10 × Ro.1)
    Libyan Reconnaissance Flight (11 × Ro.1) attached to I Army Corps
    106th Fighter Flight (7 × CR.20)
    4th Bombers Squadron – Brig.Gen. Attilio Matricardi
    14th Bomber Flight "Hic Sunt Leones" – (10 × Caproni Ca.101 D/2)
    15th Bomber Flight "La Disperata" – (10 × Ca.101 D/2)
    27th Bomber Squadron
    17th Bomber Flight (5 × Caproni Ca.111 light bombers)
    18th Bomber Flight (5 × Ca.111)
    Hydroplanes Detachments (4 × Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.4 floatplane and 2 × CANT 25 flying boat fighter)
    7th Bomber Wing detached to Somalia with 38 aircraft – Brig.Gen. Ferruccio Ranza (see below)


    Northern Front – Eritrea


    I Army Corps – Ruggiero Santini
    4th CC.NN. Division "3 Gennaio" (still in Italy) – Gen. Alessandro Traditi
    101st CC.NN. Legion, 104th CC.NN. Legion, 215th CC.NN. Legion
    5th Alpine Division "Pusteria" – Gen. Luigi Negri Cesi
    7th Alpini Regiment, 11th Alpini Regiment, 5th Alpine Artillery Regiment
    26th Infantry Division "Assietta" – Gen. Enrico Riccardi
    38th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna", 63rd Infantry Regiment "Cagliari", 25th Artillery Regiment
    30th Infantry Division "Sabauda" – Gen. Italo Gariboldi
    3rd Bersaglieri Regiment, 46th Infantry Regiment "Reggio", 60th Infantry Regiment "Calabria", 16th Artillery Regiment
    X Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
    XV Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
    Banda dello Scimezana (native troop)
    5th Cavalry Squadrons Group
    3rd Motorized Artillery Group (77 mm/28)
    5th Motorized Artillery Group (105/28 cannons)
    Artillery Command of positions of Agame
    I Army Corps Engineer Unit
    Libyan Reconnaissance Flight (11 × Ro.1)
    II Army Corps – Pietro Maravigna
    3rd CC.NN. Division "21 Aprile" – Gen. Giacomo Appiotti
    230th CC.NN. Legion, 252nd CC.NN. Legion, 263rd CC.NN. Legion
    19th Infantry Division "Gavinana" – Gen. Nino Salvatore Villa Santa
    70th Infantry Regiment "Ancona", 83rd Infantry Regiment "Venezia", 84th Infantry Regiment "Venezia", 19th Artillery Regiment
    24th Infantry Division "Gran Sasso" – Gen. Adalberto Principe (Adi Ugri-Quala zone)
    13th Infantry Regiment "Pinerolo", 14th Infantry Regiment "Pinerolo", 225th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo", 18th Artillery Regiment
    Gruppo Bande Altopiano (native troop)
    10th Cavalry Squadrons Group
    Artillery Group Command (100 mm/17)
    Artillery Command of positions in western Tigre (Eritrean Ascari)
    2nd Corps Engineer Unit
    118th Reconnaissance Flight (10 × Ro.1) (Libyan)
    Eritrean Corps – Alessandro Pirzio Biroli
    1st Eritrean Division – Gen. Salvatore di Pietro
    2nd Eritrean Division – Gen. Achille Vaccarisi
    1st Eritrean CC.NN. Battalion Group – Filippo Diamanti
    1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Italian East African CC.NN. Infantry Battalions
    East African CC.NN. MMG Company
    Banda dell'Hassamò (Irregular troop)
    6th Cavalry Squadrons Group
    Native Cavalry Squadron Group (Eritrean Ascari troop)
    2nd Motorized Artillery Group 77 mm/28
    3rd Motorized Artillery Group 100 mm/17 gun
    4th Fast Tanks Squadrons Group
    Artillery Command of positions in eastern Tigre
    Eritrean Corps Engineer Unit
    34th Reconnaissance Flight (8 × Ro.1)(Libyan)
    Western Lowlands Zone – Brig.Gen. Amedeo Couture
    XXVII Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
    XXVIII Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
    Irregulars Foot Bands Group
    "Celere" (fast) Group
    Eritrea Fast Tanks Squadron
    Eastern Lowlands Zone – Brig.Gen. Oreste Mariotti
    XXIV Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
    XXVI Indigenes Battalion (Eritrean Ascari)
    Libyan Battalion
    Massaua Irregulars Band
    Northern Dankalia Irregulars Band
    Southern Dankalia Irregulars Band
    7th Artillery Battery (120L25)
    37th Artillery Battery (77L28 – pack camels)
    Sent to the front in February 1936

    III Army Corps – Lt.Gen. Ettore Bastico
    27th Infantry Division "Sila" – Gen. Francesco Bertini
    16th Infantry Regiment "Savona", 19th Infantry Regiment "Brescia", 20th Infantry Regiment "Brescia", 12th Artillery Regiment
    1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo" – Gen. Filiberto Ludovico from Eritrean Corps
    135th CC.NN. Legion, 192nd CC.NN. Legion, 202nd CC.NN. Legion
    Formed in January 1936

    IV Army Corps – Gen. Ezio Babbini
    5th Infantry Division "Cosseria" – Gen. Pietro Pintor
    41st Infantry Regiment "Modena", 42nd Infantry Regiment "Modena", 29th Artillery Regiment
    2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre" – Gen. Umberto Somma
    114th CC.NN. Legion, 116th CC.NN. Legion, 180th CC.NN. Legion
    5th CC.NN. Division "1 Febbraio" (still in Italy) – Gen. Attilio Teruzzi
    107th CC.NN. Legion, 128th CC.NN. Legion, 142nd CC.NN. Legion
    Organized in March 1936

    Celere Column A.O. (Eritrea), Lt.Gen. Achille Starace
    82nd CC.NN. Battalion "Mussolini"/6th CC.NN. Battalions Group, motorised
    8th Artillery Group (77 mm/28, motorised)
    Included truck-transported machine-guns, armoured cars, altogether 3,000 men and 500 motor vehicles.


    Southern Front – Somaliland


    Graziani Column – General Rodolfo Graziani
    29th Infantry Division "Peloritana" – Gen. Giuseppe Pavone
    3rd Infantry Regiment "Piemonte", 4th Infantry Regiment "Piemonte", 75th Infantry Regiment "Napoli", 24th Artillery Regiment
    Libyan Division (Libyan Colonial troops) – Guglielmo Nasi
    6th CC.NN. Division "Tevere" (still in Italy) – Enrico Boscardi
    219th CC.NN. Legion, 220th CC.NN. Legion, 221st CC.NN. Legion, 321st CC.NN. Legion
    Regiment "Lancieri di Aosta"
    6x Battalions, Royal Colonial Troop Corps (Arab-Somali Colonial troops)
    Camel Mounted Artillery
    6x Dubat Bands (Companies of Somali Irregulars)
    Ogaden border region command – Colonel Luigi Frusci
    9 L3 tanks, 20 Armoured cars
    6 Royal Colonial Troop Corps Battalions (Arabo-Somali Colonial troops)
    6 Dubat Bands (Companies of Somali Irregulars)
    150 trucks
    Sultan Olol Dinke Column (Feudal Army) – Olol Dinke, Sultan of Sciavelli
    1000 Dubat (mounted Somali warriors of the Ajuran clan)
    7th Bomber Wing – Brig.Gen. Ferruccio Ranza (38 aircraft)
    25th Bomber Squadron:
    8th Bomber Flight (10 × Ca.101 bis)
    9th Bomber Flight (10 × Ca.101 bis)
    Reconnaissance Flight (10 × Ro.1)
    107th Fighter Flight (8 × CR.20)


    Libya


    Forces were deployed in Libya to threaten the Suez Canal should the British close it to Italian traffic. These units were considered to have taken part in the campaign.

    18th Infantry Division "Metauro"
    93rd Infantry Regiment "Messina", 157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria", 2nd Artillery Regiment
    126th Infantry Division "Assietta II"
    61st Infantry Regiment "Sicilia", 81st Infantry Regiment "Torino", 25th Artillery Regiment
    Motorized Division "Trento"
    115th Infantry Regiment "Treviso", 116th Infantry Regiment "Treviso", 46th Artillery Regiment
    7th CC.NN. Division "Cirene"
    190th CC.NN. Legion, 196th CC.NN. Legion, 198th CC.NN. Legion, 241st CC.NN. Legion, 271st CC.NN. Legion, 267th CC.NN. Legion, 352nd CC.NN. Legion, 7th Motorized Artillery Regiment


    See also


    Second Italo-Ethiopian War
    List of Second Italo-Ethiopian War weapons of Italy
    Ethiopian order of battle in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War


    Footnotes




    References




    External links


    Regio Esercito:La Milizia nella Campagna d'Africa 1935–1936 Now on Internet Archive, archived on May 19, 2007
    Italian Army of the Ethiopian Conquest
    Italian Air Force in Italian East Africa 1919–1939, Part I – End of 1919 to 3 October 1935 (Invasion of Ethiopia)
    Generals of WWII: Italy

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