- Source: Suceava County
- Provinsi Suceava
- Tambang Crucea – Botuşana
- Dolhasca
- Siret
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- Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia
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- Suceava County
- Suceava
- Suceava (river)
- ACS Foresta Suceava
- Siret
- Botoșani County
- Medieval Seat Fortress of Suceava
- Bukovina Germans
- Rădăuți
- Sadova
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Artikel: Suceava County GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi
Suceava County (Romanian pronunciation: [suˈtʃe̯ava]) is a county (Romanian: județ) of Romania. Most of its territory lies in the southern part of the historical region of Bukovina, while the remainder forms part of Western Moldavia proper. The county seat and the most populous urban settlement of the county is Suceava.
Demographics
In 2011, as per the official census conducted that year, Suceava County had a population of 634,810, with a population density of 74/km2. The proportion of each constituent ethnic group is displayed below as follows, according to how they were officially recorded:
Romanians – 96.14%
Romani – 1.92%
Ukrainians (including Hutsuls and Rusyns) – 0.92%
Lipovans – 0.27%
Germans (namely Bukovina Germans, Zipser Germans/Saxons, and Regat Germans) – 0.11%
West Slavs (i.e. Poles, Slovaks, and Czechs) as well as minor other ethnic groups (including Hungarians or Szekelers, more specifically the Székelys of Bukovina) – 0.5%
= Historical population in the 20th and 21st centuries
=In the recent past, during the early 20th century, Suceava County used to be more ethnically heterogenous or mixed (due to the ethnic legacy and heritage of the former Austro-Hungarian times when most of the territory of the county was part of the Duchy of Bukovina), with sizeable minority populations of Germans (more specifically Bukovina Germans, including Zipsers), Jews, Ukrainians, Poles, or Hungarians (more specifically Székelys of Bukovina). These minority communities gradually dwindled throughout much of the 20th century.
In addition, small German minority groups/communities existed (and still exist) on the territory of Suceava County which forms part of Western Moldavia as well, more specifically Regat Germans (German: Regatsdeutsche) inhabiting the small town of Fălticeni (German: Folitscheni) for example.
Nowadays, during the early 21st century, the county is inhabited mostly by Romanians with very few minority ethnic groups, therefore making it very ethnically homogenous. Additionally, the primary language of the majority of the population is Romanian and the main religion is Eastern Orthodoxy represented by the Romanian Orthodox Church.
Geography
Two-thirds of the county lies within the southern part of the historical region of Bukovina, while the rest of it incorporates territories from Western Moldavia proper.
In terms of total area, it covers a surface of 8,553 square kilometres (3,302 sq mi), making it thus the second in Romania in this particular regard, just after Timiș County in Banat.
The western side of the county consists of mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group: the Rodna Mountains, the Rarău Mountains, the Giumalău Mountains, and the Ridges of Bukovina, the latter with lower heights.
The county's elevation decreases towards the east, with the lowest height in the Siret River valley. The rivers crossing the county are the Siret River with its tributaries: the Moldova, Suceava, and Bistrița rivers.
= Neighbours
=The county of Suceava is bordered by the following other territorial units:
Ukraine to the north – Chernivtsi Oblast.
Mureș County, Harghita County, and Neamț County to the south.
Botoșani County and Iași County to the east.
Maramureș County and Bistrița-Năsăud County to the west.
Economy
The predominant industries/economic sectors in the county are as follows:
Lumber – producing the greatest land mass of forests in Romania;
Food and Cooking;
Mechanical components;
Construction materials;
Mining;
Textile and leather;
Tourism.
Suceava occupies the first place among the Romanian cities with the most commercial spaces per inhabitant.
Notable supermarket chains correlated with the aforementioned economic areas: Metro, Carrefour, Auchan, Selgros, Kaufland, and Lidl (some of the biggest supermarket chains in Romania).
In June 2022, it was reported that there are projects worth 1 billion EUR for the Suceava County from the PNRR/Next Generation EU plan by County Council president Gheorghe Flutur, former acting/ad interim president of the National Liberal Party (PNL).
Tourism
In 2017, Suceava was ranked 3rd in Romania regarding the total tourist accommodation capacity, after Brașov and Constanța counties. Furthermore, one year later in 2018, Suceava County was designated "European destination of excellence" by the European Commission (EC).
The main tourist attractions of the county are:
The town of Suceava with its medieval fortifications;
The Painted churches of northern Moldavia and their monasteries:
The Voroneț Monastery;
The Putna Monastery;
The Moldovița Monastery;
The Sucevița Monastery;
The Bogdana Monastery from Rădăuți;
The Humor Monastery;
The Arbore Monastery;
The Probota Monastery;
The Dragomirna Monastery;
The medieval salt mine of Cacica (Polish: Kaczyka);
Mocăniță narrow-gauge steam train network, built during Austrian times, in the Moldovița commune and other rural parts of the county;
The Vatra Dornei resort;
The cities and towns of Rădăuți, Fălticeni, Câmpulung Moldovenesc, Gura Humorului, and Siret;
The Via Transilvanica long-distance hiking and biking trail, which crosses the county.
Politics and local administration
= 1992–1996
=The elected President of the County Council was Constantin Sofroni (FSN). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 1992 local elections, consisted of 45 councillors, with the following party composition:
= 1996–2000
=The elected President of the County Council was Gavril Mârza (PDSR). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 1996 local elections, consisted of 45 councillors, with the following party composition:
= 2000–2004
=The elected President of the County Council was Gavril Mârza (PDSR). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2000 local elections, consisted of 45 councillors, with the following party composition:
= 2004–2008
=The elected President of the County Council was Gavril Mârza (PSD). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2004 local elections, consisted of 37 councillors, with the following party composition:
= 2008–2012
=The elected President of the County Council was Gheorghe Flutur (PDL). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2008 local elections, consisted of 36 councillors, with the following party composition:
= 2012–2016
=The elected President of the County Council was Cătălin Nechifor (PSD/USL). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2012 local elections, consisted of 36 councillors, with the following party composition:
= 2016–2020
=The elected President of the County Council was Gheorghe Flutur (PNL). The Suceava County Council, elected at the 2016 local elections, consisted of 37 councillors, with the following party composition:
= 2020–2024
=The elected President of the County Council is Gheorghe Flutur (PNL). The Suceava County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 36 county councillors, with the following party composition:
Administrative divisions
Suceava County has 5 municipalities, 11 towns, and 98 communes.
Municipalities
Câmpulung Moldovenesc
Fălticeni
Rădăuți
Suceava – county seat (Romanian: Oraș reședință de județ); population within town limits: 124,161 (as of 2018)
Vatra Dornei
Villages
Probota
Solonețu Nou
2010 floods
During June 2010, Gheorghe Flutur, at that time (as now) the president of Suceava County Council, stated in a Mediafax interview that his county was one of the worst hit in the country. In the morning of June 29, relief work was coordinated to deal with the flooding that killed 21 people and caused hundreds to be evacuated from their homes.
Gallery
Notable natives and residents
Historical county
In the Kingdom of Romania, between the early 20th century up to the end of the 1940s, the county had a smaller size and population.
The contemporary Suceava county is the result of the merger of other smaller former Romanian counties from the historical regions of Bukovina and Western Moldavia that were functional mostly throughout the interwar period (e.g. Rădăuți County, Câmpulung County) and part of Baia County). As per the administrative reform of 1938 under King Carol II, the whole counties which divided Bukovina in the Kingdom of Romania were united into a bigger land called Ținutul Suceava. Later, during World War II, Suceava County was part of the Bukovina Governorate of Romania.
As for the historical interwar Suceava County, this administrative unit was located in the northern part of Greater Romania and the southern part of the historical region of Bukovina respectively. Its territory was situated entirely within the borders of the current Suceava County, constituting thus the central-eastern part of the contemporary namesake county. During the interwar period, it was the smallest county of Greater Romania by area, covering 1,309 square kilometres (505 sq mi).
It was bordered on the east by the counties of Dorohoi and Botoșani, to the north by Rădăuți County, to the west by Câmpulung County, and to the south by Baia County.
During the communism period, Suceava County was at some point dissolved (as were all other counties in Romania as per the law no. 5 from 6 September 1950), then changed into the Suceava Region and then re-organized once again as county starting from 1968.
= Administrative organization
=As of 1930, the county was administratively subdivided into three districts (plăși):
Plasa Arbore, headquartered at Arbore
Plasa Dragomirna, headquartered at Dragomirna
Plasa Ilișești, headquartered at Ilișești
In 1938, the county was administratively reorganized into the following districts:
Plasa Arbore, headquartered at Solca (containing 15 villages)
Plasa Bosancea, headquartered at Bosancea (including 36 villages)
Plasa Ilișești, headquartered at Ilișești (including 17 villages)
= Population
=According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 121,327, ethnically divided among Romanians (79.5%), Germans (primarily Bukovina Germans but also Zipsers) (8.2%), Jews (5.5%), Poles (2.7%), Ukrainians (1.7%), as well as other ethnic minorities.
By language the county was divided among Romanian (76.5%), German (9.4%), Ukrainian (5.5%), Yiddish (4.3%), Polish (2.5%), as well as other languages. From the religious point of view, the population consisted of Eastern Orthodox (80.1%), Roman Catholic (8.4%), Jewish (5.5%), Evangelical Lutheran (3.3%), Greek Catholic (1.4%), as well as other minor religions.
Urban population
The county's urban population consisted of 19,850 inhabitants (17,028 in Suceava and 2,822 in Solca), ethnically divided among Romanians (61.5%), Jews (18.7%), Germans (13.9%), Poles (2.6%), as well as other ethnic minorities.
As a mother tongue in the urban population, Romanian (60.4%) predominated, followed by German (18.7%), Yiddish (13.8%), Ukrainian (3.2%), Polish (2.2%), as well as other minor spoken languages. From the religious point of view, the urban population consisted of 60.6% Eastern Orthodox, 18.8% Jewish, 15.3% Roman Catholic, 2.0% Greek Catholic, 1.7% Evangelical Lutheran, 0.7% Baptist as well as other confessional minorities.
Notes
References
External links
suceava.online