sukhum

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    Sukhum (bahasa Georgia: სოხუმი; bahasa Abkhaz: Аҟəа) adalah ibu kota Abkhazia, sebuah negara pecahan Georgia yang tidak diakui dunia internasional. Pada 1989, Sukhum berpenduduk 121.406 jiwa.
    Sukhum terletak di tepi Laut Hitam di bagian barat Georgia. Kota ini terkenal dengan resor, pantai, sanatorium, spa dan iklim semi tropis. Sukhum dilayani dengan Bandara Dranda Sukhum. Di sini juga terdapat taman botani bersejarah yang dibangun tahun 1840. Dari 1945 hingga 1954, sebuah laboratorium fisika di Sukhum terlibat dalam program pengembangan senjata nuklir Uni Soviet. Hingga 1992, Sukhum merupakan kota multi-kultur; terdapat sembilan bahasa yang dipertuturkan oleh penduduk setempat.
    Voronya — gua terdalam di dunia sepanjang 2.080 m — terletak di pegunungan di sekitar Sukhum, tepatnya di daerah Krubera.


    Sejarah


    Sebuah koloni Yunani bernama Dioscurias didirikan di wilayah ini — kemudian disebut Sebastopolis — pada 6 SM. Namanya lalu berubah menjadi Sukhum-Kale semasa pendudukan Turki. Rusia menguasainya pada 1810.
    Dampak perang Georgia-Abkhazia pada 1990-an dapat dirasakan di Sukhum — beberapa bangunan penting, seperti Museum Arsip, rata dengan tanah. Walaupun kota ini beransur-ansur pulih, kondisinya tidak lagi seperti pra-perang, dan keberagaman etnik masih belum tercapai.


    Monumen


    Sukhum adalah tempat bagi sejumlah monumen bersejarah, terutama jembatan beratap Beslet yang dibangun pada masa pemerintahan ratu Tamar dari Georgia pada abad ke-12. Juga masih terlihat sisa-sisa monumen yang sudah hancur, sepeti tembok Romawi, kastel Bagrat III dari abad ke-11, beberapa menara di tembok besar Abkhazia yang dibangun oleh pangeran Abkhazia dan Mingrelia pada masa modern awal di tengah sengketa wilayah mereka; Benteng Genoa dari abad ke-14, dan benteng Ottoman dari abad ke-18. Menurut cerita, Gereja Kaman dari abad ke-11 (12 km dari Sukhum) didirikan di atas makam Santo John Chrysostom. Sekitar 22 km dari Sukhum terdapat kota New Athos bersama dengan reruntuhan kota abad pertengahan, Anakopia. Biara New Athos dibangun pada tahun 1880-an atas perintah Tsar Alexander III dari Rusia. Sedangkan di pegunungan di utara terdapat Gua Voronya, gua terdalam di dunia, dengan kedalaman 2.140 meter.


    Pranala luar



    (Inggris) Galeri foto mengenai Sukhum di UNOMIG Diarsipkan 2008-01-25 di Wayback Machine.
    (Rusia) Sukhum online
    (Rusia) Berita dari radio Abkhazia Diarsipkan 2018-11-02 di Wayback Machine.

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sukhum

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Sukhumi - Wikipedia

Sukhumi or Sokhumi is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea 's eastern coast. It is both the capital and largest city of the Republic of Abkhazia, a partially recognised state that most countries consider a part of Georgia. The city has been controlled by Abkhazia since the Abkhazian war in …

Sukhumi okrug - Wikipedia

The Sukhumi or Sukhum okrug[a] was a special administrative district (okrug) in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, part of the Kutaisi Governorate from 1883 until 1905. The administrative center of the district was the Black Sea port city of Sukhum (present-day Sukhumi).

Sightseeing in Sukhum, Abkhazia - what to see, where to go, …

In Sukhum and its surroundings are concentrated natural attractions (mountains, beaches, bays, capes, reserves). To explore the picturesque sites can go by car from the guidebook or as part of an organized tour group.

Sukhumi District - Wikipedia

Sukhumi District is one of the districts of Abkhazia, one of Georgia ’s two breakaway republics. It corresponds to the eponymous Georgian municipality. Its capital is Sukhumi, the town by the same name, which is also the capital of entire Abkhazia. The population of the district is 11,531 according to the 2011 census. [2] .

Sukhumi, Georgia: All You Must Know Before You Go (2025 ... - Tripadvisor

Sukhumi Tourism: Tripadvisor has 4,456 reviews of Sukhumi Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Sukhumi resource.

Sukhumi Map - Abkhazia, Georgia - Mapcarta

Sukhum is the capital and principal city of Abkhazia. It has for the better part of the last century been famous throughout the former Soviet Union as a prominent subtropical beach resort, complete with palm trees, botanical gardens, and citrus plantations, backed by the high alpine peaks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

Sukhumi – Travel guide at Wikivoyage

Sukhum (Abkhaz: Аҟəа /Aqwa/, Georgian: სოხუმი, Russian: Сухум) is the capital and principal city of Abkhazia. It has for the better part of the last century been famous throughout the former Soviet Union as a prominent subtropical beach resort, complete with palm trees, botanical gardens, and citrus plantations, backed by ...

Sukhumi - Wikitravel

May 5, 2021 · It is famous throughout the Former Soviet Union as a prominent subtropical beach resort, with palm trees, botanical gardens, and citrus plantations, backed by the high alpine peaks of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

Sukhumi - Wikipedia

Sukhumi (Abkhaz: Аҟәа, Aqwa; Georgie: სოხუმი, Sokhumi; Roushie: Сухум or Сухуми, Sukhum or Sukhumi) is the caipital o Abkhazie, a disputit region on the Black Sea coast. The ceety suffered hivily durin the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict in the early 1990s.

Sukhumi - AcademiaLab

Sukhumi (Georgian: სოხუმი, romanized: Sojumi, [sɔxumi] ⓘ; in Armenian: Սուխում, romanized: Sukhum; in Russian: Сухум(и), romanized: Sukhum(i)) or Aqwa (Abkhazian: Аҟəа; Russian: Гечрипш) is a city on the Black Sea coast and capital of the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia, although de iure it ...