sun cross

      Sun cross GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      A sun cross, solar cross, or wheel cross is a solar symbol consisting of an equilateral cross inside a circle.
      The design is frequently found in the symbolism of prehistoric cultures, particularly during the Neolithic to Bronze Age periods of European prehistory. The symbol's ubiquity and apparent importance in prehistoric religion have given rise to its interpretation as a solar symbol, whence the modern English term "sun cross" (a calque of German: Sonnenkreuz). The symbol means village in Ancient Egyptian (Gardiner symbol O49).
      The same symbol is in use as a modern astronomical symbol representing the Earth rather than the Sun. In pharmacy, sun cross symbol represents various/miscellaneous drugs.
      After World War II, variants of the symbol became associated with neo-Nazi and white supremacist movements.{{Dubious}}


      Interpretation as solar symbol



      The interpretation of the simple equilateral cross as a solar symbol in Bronze Age religion was widespread in 19th-century scholarship. The cross-in-a-circle was interpreted as a solar symbol derived from the interpretation of the disc of the Sun as the wheel of the chariot of the Sun god.
      Wieseler (1881) postulated an (unattested) Gothic rune hvel ("wheel") representing the solar deity by the "wheel" symbol of a cross-in-a-circle, reflected by the Gothic letter hwair (𐍈).
      The English term "Sun-Cross", on the other hand, is comparatively recent, apparently loaned from German Sonnenkreuz and used in the 1955 translation of Rudolf Koch's Book of Signs ("The Sun-Cross or Cross of Wotan", p. 94).
      The German term Sonnenkreuz was used in 19th-century scholarly literature of any cross symbol interpreted as a solar symbol, an equilateral cross either with or without a circle, or an oblique cross (saltire). Sonnenkreuz was used of the flag design of the Paneuropean Union in the 1920s. In the 1930s, a version of the symbol with broken arms (resembling a curved swastika, illustrated below) was popular as a link between Christianity and Germanic paganism in the völkisch German Faith Movement.


      Archaeological record




      = Bronze Age

      =
      In the prehistoric religion of Bronze Age Europe, crosses in circles appear frequently on artifacts identified as cult items, for example the "miniature standard" with an amber inlay that shows a cross shape when held against the light, dating to the Nordic Bronze Age, held at the National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen. The Bronze Age symbol has also been connected with the four-spoked chariot wheel, which is attested in Bronze Age Scandinavia, Central Europe and Greece (compare the Linear B ideogram 243 "wheel" 𐃏). In the context of a culture that celebrated the sun chariot, it may thus have had a "solar" connotation (compare the Trundholm sun chariot).


      Modern culture




      = Astronomy

      =
      The same symbol represents the Earth in astronomical symbols, while the Sun is represented by a circle with a center point.


      = Commerce

      =
      The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad emblem was a cross in a circle with the words "Santa Fe" across the horizontal bar. In this case, the lines making up the cross were much wider than the circle.


      = Ethnography

      =
      The Sacred Hoop aka Medicine Wheel is a similar symbol in widespread use by Native Americans including Plains Indians and previously by Hopewell cultures. Other indigenous peoples also use or used the solar cross on their symbolism and as decoration practices.


      = Politics

      =
      The Sassanian Empire in Persia used a similar solar cross on their banner, called the Derafsh Kaviani symbol.
      The Norwegian fascist party Nasjonal Samling used a golden sun cross on a red background as an official symbol from 1933 to 1945. The cross with the circle was associated with Olaf II of Norway, patron saint of Norway, and the colors were the coat of arms of Norway.
      The Paneuropean Union, a European unification movement, uses this symbol as central element of its flag.
      A square cross interlocking with or surrounded by a circle is one of the most popular symbols used by individuals and organisations to represent white nationalism, white supremacy, Neo-Nazism, and white pride. In its Celtic cross form, it is used as the logo for white nationalist website Stormfront. This stems from the use of a circled cross by Norwegian Nazis during World War II. In New Zealand, the Odin's cross was one of the symbols used by on Brenton Tarrant in the Christchurch mosque shootings.
      In Germany, a "stylized" circled cross was adopted by a prohibited political party (VSBD/PdA), leading to a ban of the symbol if used within a context of promoting racism (see Strafgesetzbuch section 86a). Although there were doubts on the constitutionality of the ban, it was upheld in a decision of the supreme court.
      In Italy, there is a similar ban based on Legge Mancino (the "Mancino Law", from the Minister of Interior who enacted the law), although there are some examples of the use of the circled cross as a Roman Catholic symbol in Northern Italy.


      = Tools

      =
      A similar glyph is used in tool sets to denote Phillips-head screws and screwdrivers.


      Unicode


      There is no formal code point in Unicode for this symbol, though other symbols representing the sun are included. Symbols designed for other purposes, such as U+1F728 🜨 ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR VERDIGRIS, U+2295 ⊕ CIRCLED PLUS and U+2A01 ⨁ N-ARY CIRCLED PLUS OPERATOR, and U+2316 ⌖ POSITION INDICATOR are similar.


      Examples





















































      See also




      References

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: sun cross

    sun crosssun cross symbol meaningsun cross sectionsun cross swastikasun cross meaning spiritualsun crossessun cross celticsun cross badge war tycoonsun crosswordsun cross meaning Search Results

    sun cross

    Daftar Isi

    Sun cross - Wikipedia

    A sun cross, solar cross, or wheel cross is a solar symbol consisting of an equilateral cross inside a circle.. The design is frequently found in the symbolism of prehistoric cultures, particularly during the Neolithic to Bronze Age periods of European prehistory. The symbol's ubiquity and apparent importance in prehistoric religion have given rise to its interpretation as a solar symbol ...

    The Sun Cross – Symbolic Meaning and History - Symbol Sage

    Feb 25, 2023 · The sun cross, also called solar cross, sun wheel or wheel cross, is one of the oldest symbols, dating back to prehistoric cultures. It has been found around the world and holds different interpretations to various cultures. Here’s an …

    Sun-cross

    What is a Sun-cross? A Sun-cross is a cross-centered inside a circle or wheel. The English word "cross" was probably derived from the Old Irish word "cros" or the Old Norse word "kros".

    The Sun Cross - Ancient Symbols

    The sun cross is a very old symbol that dates back to before the Bronze Age. It is comprised of a circle with a cross in the interior. This symbol first represented the wheel and the power it brought to society.

    The Deep Spiritual Meaning Behind the Solar Cross

    Jan 14, 2023 · The Solar Cross, also known as the Sun Cross, is an ancient religious symbol present in different cultures with many variations. It has connections to American, Asian, European, and Indian religious and spiritual art from the prehistoric era.

    Sun Cross Symbolism: Unveiling the Legacy of an Ancient Symbol

    Nov 15, 2023 · The sun cross is a powerful and versatile symbol with a rich history. It has been used by cultures all over the world for centuries to represent a wide range of concepts, including the sun, life, light, divinity, rebirth, and eternity.

    Sun Cross – Symbology Wiki

    A sun cross, solar cross, or wheel cross is a solar symbol consisting of an equilateral cross inside a circle. The design is frequently found in the symbolism of prehistoric cultures, particularly during the Neolithic to Bronze Age periods of European prehistory.

    Sun Cross Spiritual Meaning: Unlocking Balance And Unity In …

    Jan 27, 2025 · Discover the profound spiritual meaning of the sun cross, a timeless symbol of balance, unity, and the connection between the earthly and divine. This article delves into its rich cultural interpretations, from indigenous beliefs to Celtic traditions.

    Blog & lookbook - Pagan Symbolism: The Sun Cross

    Nov 28, 2024 · Let the sun cross speak to you as a timeless symbol of connection to our ancestors and the cosmic order, embodied by the sun's indomitable power. Explore our collection of unique sun cross-themed items, each imbued with meaning and history:

    Sun Wheel (History & Meaning of Symbols) - Study of Symbols

    Dating back to the Neolithic and Bronze Age, the Sun Wheel is one of humanity’s oldest symbols, found in many prehistoric cultures worldwide. This simple design features a circle with an equilateral cross inside. It is thought to represent the sun and its vital role in sustaining life.