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- Taipan - Wikipedia
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- Taipan | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica
- Inland taipan - Wikipedia
- Taipan Animal Facts - Oxyuranus - A-Z Animals
- Coastal taipan - Wikipedia
- Types of Taipan Snake Species - Characteristics of Venomous Taipan ...
- Taipan - Facts and Beyond - Biology Dictionary
- The Taipan: An Overview of the World’s Deadliest Snake
- Taipan - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts
Taipan GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Taipan adalah sebutan untuk tiga spesies ular Elapidae mematikan yang semuanya diklasifikasikan sebagai genus Oxyuranus. Ular-ular ini tersebar di Australia dan Pulau Papua. Dua jenis taipan, yaitu pesisir (O. scutellatus) dan pedalaman (O. microlepidotus) merupakan dua dari jenis-jenis ular berbisa darat yang paling mematikan di dunia.
Etimologi
Nama umum ular-ular ini, "Taipan", diciptakan oleh antropolog Donald Thompson, meminjam istilah yang digunakan oleh orang Wik-Mungkan, salah satu etnis Aborigin Australia. Kata Taipan atau Dhayban dalam tradisi Wik-Mungkan adalah nama makhluk berupa ular raksasa yang merentangkan badannya di langit seperti pelangi. Sedangkan nama ilmiah genusnya, Oxyuranus, berasal dari kata bahasa latin Oxy="runcing", dan ouranos="ekor".
Spesies
Berikut adalah daftar spesies taipan menurut Reptile Database:
Oxyuranus microlepidotus (MCCOY, 1879) - Taipan pedalaman
Oxyuranus scutellatus PETERS, 1867 Taipan pesisir
Oxyuranus temporalis DOUGHTY, MARYAN, DONNELLAN & HUTCHINSON, 2007
Bisa
Semua jenis taipan memiliki racun bisa neurotoksin dengan beberapa kandungan racun lain yang menimbulkan efek beragam pada korban gigitan. Dua dari tiga jenis taipan dianggap sebagai ular darat berbisa yang paling mematikan di dunia berdasarkan pengujian dosis LD
= Penemuan antibisa pertama
=Pada tahun 1950, seorang herpetolog bernama Kevin Budden adalah orang pertama yang menangkap spesimen hidup dari taipan, walaupun kemudian dia digigit oelh ular tersebut dan meninggal pada hari berikutnya. Spesimen ular tersebut, yang mati beberapa pekan setelahnya, sembat dibawa oleh ahli binatang asal Melbourne bernama David Flay, yang memerah bisanya untuk dijadikan antibisa dan mulai tersedia tahun 1955.
Referensi, bacaan, dan pranala
Kinghorn, J.R. 1923. A New Genus of Elapine Snake from Northern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 14 (1): 42–45 + Plate VII. ("Oxyuranus, gen. nov.", p. 42.)
Murray, Brendan James, 2017, 'Venom: The Heroic Search for Australia's Deadliest Snake,' Echo Publishing, Australia.
"Oxyuranus Kinghorn, 1923". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Oxyuranus di Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
Barnett, Brian. "Keeping and Breeding the Coastal Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus)." Journal of the Victorian Herpetological Society, 10 (2/3), 1999 (pages 38–45).
"Coastal Taipan," the Australian Reptile Online Database, www.arod.com.au
"Inland Taipan," the Australian Reptile Online Database, www.arod.com.au
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
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[100+] Taipan Wallpapers | Wallpapers.com
Taipan | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica
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Coastal Taipan Facts! | Always Learning!
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taipan
Daftar Isi
Taipan - Wikipedia
Taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus in the elapid family. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous, and endemic to Australia and New Guinea. Three species are recognised, …
12 Inland Taipan Snake Facts - Fact Animal
They are native to central and eastern Australia in dry areas and are commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake. They hunt mammals, specifically …
Taipan | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica
Taipan, any of three species of highly venomous snakes (family Elapidae) found in Australia and New Guinea. The genus comprises the coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus), the fierce …
Inland taipan - Wikipedia
The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), also commonly known as the western taipan, small-scaled snake, or fierce snake, [6] is a species of extremely venomous snake in the …
Taipan Animal Facts - Oxyuranus - A-Z Animals
May 27, 2024 · Found only in Australia and New Guinea, taipans are long snakes that can move fast, whether to escape danger or deliver a fatal bite. Amazingly, these super-charged …
Coastal taipan - Wikipedia
The coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus), or common taipan, [4] is a species of extremely venomous snake in the family Elapidae. Described by Wilhelm Peters in 1867, the species is …
Types of Taipan Snake Species - Characteristics of Venomous Taipan ...
Jul 23, 2024 · At AnimalWised, we learn more about the different types of taipan snake species. We provide characteristics of the snakes, information about their habitat and behaviors, as …
Taipan - Facts and Beyond - Biology Dictionary
Jul 16, 2020 · The taipan is most famous for its deadly venom, but several other biological adaptations make this snake amazing to study. Let’s take a closer look! Venom. We can’t …
The Taipan: An Overview of the World’s Deadliest Snake
Sep 4, 2023 · One snake that stands out among the rest is the Taipan, known as the world’s deadliest snake. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of the Taipan’s …
Taipan - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts
Everything you should know about the Taipan. The Taipan is a highly venomous snake that lives in Australia, of which there are three different species.