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      Taunton State Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located on Hodges Avenue
      in Taunton, Massachusetts. Established in 1854, it was originally known as the State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton. It was the second state asylum in Massachusetts. Most of the original part of the facility was built in a unique and rare neo-classical style designed by architects Boyden & Ball. It is also a Kirkbride Plan hospital and is located on a large 154-acre (62 ha) farm along the Mill River.
      The complex was expanded at various times to include over forty buildings and structures. The main part of the hospital (known as "the Kirkbride Building") closed in 1975, and the buildings fell into disrepair. In 1994, the property was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district. In 1999, the main dome of the administration building collapsed. In 2006, a large part of the historic complex was destroyed by fire. In 2009, the remaining parts were demolished. However, many of the newer buildings on the campus remain.


      History


      In 1851, the Massachusetts General Court appointed a commission to find a site for a new asylum to relieve the pressure of a rising patient population from its only facility in Worcester. The new facility at Taunton opened in April 1854. The large sprawling campus located on a hill offered fresh air and sunlight, following Kirkbride's concept for treating mental health patients. The complex was expanded in the early 1870s and again between 1887 and 1906. From the 1930s, juvenile facilities, crisis centers, sick wards, and group homes were added.
      One of the building's most beautiful features was its breezeways, which were added in the 1890s to connect the end of the wards to the hospital's infirmary buildings. Its distinct cupolas, large dome, cast-iron capitals, and window bar gave this building its own very unusual personality.
      In 1975, the main part of the hospital was closed and abandoned. In 1999, the large dome towering over the hospital's administration building collapsed. Then, on the night of March 19, 2006, a massive fire broke out in the center of the building, which included the administration and theater. Sections damaged by fire were then leveled, leaving only the decaying wings of the Kirkbride Building.
      In May 2009, demolition of the remaining historic sections of the Kirkbride Building began. The facility had numerous architectural features that were salvaged and sold to individuals and companies throughout the United States, including architectural granite, bricks, timbers, iron gates, vintage plumbing and lighting fixtures, furniture, and slate roofing tiles. The project was completed in early 2010.


      Notable patients


      Anthony Santo, an Italian-American serial killer.
      Jane Toppan, a sociopathic serial killer.


      Recent history


      In the early 1990s, a $19 million capital improvement plan was implemented by the state to improve the still-operating portions of the campus. In early 2012, the state announced the closure of the remaining parts of the facility containing 169 beds. A plan to keep a portion of the facility open was vetoed by Governor Deval Patrick in July 2012.
      Taunton State Hospital remains open and houses 48 psychiatric beds, the Women's Recovery from Addiction Program, a residential program under the Department of Youth Services, and a substance abuse program administered by High Point Treatment Center. There is also a greenhouse on the campus that is staffed by patients and sells a variety of plants and seasonal produce to the public.


      See also


      National Register of Historic Places listings in Taunton, Massachusetts


      References




      Further reading


      Taunton State Hospital, Massachusetts Liberman et al. Am J Psychiatry.2003; 160: 2098


      External links



      Massachusetts State Hospitals, hdl:2452/625416 – via State Library of Massachusetts electronic repository. (Various documents).
      Kirkbride Buildings - Taunton State Hospital
      Historic American Buildings Survey - Taunton State Hospital
      Photos of the Taunton State Hospital Kirkbride Building
      High Definition video from Kirkbrides HD

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    Taunton State Hospital | Taunton, Hospital, Old building

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    TAUNTON STATE HOSPITAL - Updated January 2025 - 60 Hodges Ave, Taunton ...

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    Taunton State Hospital Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

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    Taunton State Hospital | Mass.gov

    This page, Taunton State Hospital, is offered by Massachusetts Department of Mental Health; show more

    Taunton State Hospital - Wikipedia

    Taunton State Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located on Hodges Avenue in Taunton, Massachusetts. Established in 1854, it was originally known as the State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton. It was the second state asylum in Massachusetts.

    Taunton State Hospital - U.S. National Park Service

    Apr 3, 2024 · The Taunton State Hospital provides a clear reflection of the early to mid-nineteenth century humanitarian reform movement for “the insane” and the resulting treatment programs, which emphasized creation of an ideal physical and moral environment to effect cures.

    Taunton State Hospital - Abandoned America

    Jun 30, 2022 · Taunton State Hospital, originally the State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton, was the second such facility in Massachusetts. It was built in 1853 for $151,742.48 to relieve the State Lunatic Hospital at Worchester, which had been built twenty years earlier and was already dangerously overcrowded.

    Taunton State Hospital in Taunton, MA - Rankings & Ratings

    Taunton State Hospital is located at 60 Hodges Avenue Extension, Taunton, MA. Find directions at US News.

    Taunton State Hospital offers years of service and healing

    Jan 30, 2012 · Now, Taunton State, originally referred to as the Taunton Lunatic Asylum, is set to be shuttered by the end of the year by Gov. Deval Patrick’s administration, while the old Worcester State...

    Taunton State Hospital - Asylum Projects

    Oct 23, 2022 · Taunton State Hospital remains open and houses 48 psychiatric beds, the Women's Recovery from Addiction Program, a residential program under the Department of Youth Services, and a substance abuse program administered by High Point Treatment Center.

    Eerie & Abandoned: Inside MA's Taunton State Hospital - TheTravel

    Jan 6, 2022 · The Taunton State Hospital (State Lunatic Hospital) conjures up the image of horror movies with sane people being kept at mental asylums in a form of extrajudicial prison.

    The Taunton State Hospital in Massachusetts - The Vintage News

    Jun 28, 2016 · Taunton State Hospital in Taunton, Massachusetts was founded as the State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton and opened in the spring of 1854. It was the second asylum in the state of Massachusetts, built to ease congestion at the hospital in Worcester.

    Taunton State Hospital - Atlas Obscura

    Jan 29, 2025 · Established in 1854 as the State Lunatic Hospital at Taunton, it was the second mental health facility built in Massachusetts. While intended as a place of healing and recuperation, it didn’t...