- Source: Temple of Kom Ombo
- Gebel el-Silsila
- Mesir
- Temple of Kom Ombo
- Kom Ombo
- Sobek
- Wadjet
- Ptolemaic Kingdom
- Temple of Edfu
- Khonsu
- Sekhmet
- Aswan
- Egyptology
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The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period.
Architecture
The building is unique because its 'double' design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. The southern half of the temple was dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek, god of fertility and creator of the world with Hathor and Khonsu. Meanwhile, the northern part of the temple was dedicated to the falcon god Haroeris ("Horus the Elder"), along "with Tasenetnofret (the Good Sister, a special form of Hathor or Tefnet/Tefnut) and Panebtawy (Lord of the Two Lands)". The temple is atypical because everything is perfectly symmetrical along the main axis.
Decorations
The texts and reliefs in the temple refer to cultic liturgies which were similar to those from that time period. The temple itself had a specific theology. The characters invoked the gods of Kom Ombo and their legend. Two themes were present in this temple: the universalist theme and the local theme. The two combine to form the theology of this temple. A temple was already built in the New Kingdom to honor these gods, however, this site gained in importance during the Ptolemaic Kingdom. Little remains of the New Kingdom temple. The existing temple was begun by Ptolemy VI Philometor (180–145 BC) at the beginning of his reign and added to by other Ptolemies, most notably Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (51–47 BC), who built the inner and outer hypostyles. The scene on the inner face of the rear wall of the temple is of particular interest, and "probably represents a set of surgical instruments".
Current state
Much of the temple has been destroyed by the Nile, earthquakes, and later builders who used its stones for other projects. Some of the reliefs inside were defaced by Copts, who once used the temple as a church. All the temples buildings in the southern part of the plateau were cleared of debris and restored by Jacques de Morgan in 1893.
Crocodile Museum
A few of the three hundred crocodile mummies discovered in the vicinity are displayed in The Crocodile Museum.
In April 2018, the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities announced the discovery of the head of the bust of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius during work to protect the site from groundwater.
In September 2018, the Egyptian antiquities ministry announced that a sandstone sphinx statue had been discovered at the temple. The statue, measuring approximately 28 cm (11 in) in width and 38 cm (15 in) in height, likely dates to the Ptolemaic Dynasty.
Gallery
See also
List of ancient Egyptian sites, including sites of temples
References
External links
fotopedia.com, Selected photos of the Temple of Kom Ombo
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Temple of Kom Ombo - Wikipedia
The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. [1] Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period.
The Temple of Kom Ombo - Ancient Egypt Online
Kom Ombo, the ancient Egyptian temple of Horus and Sobek, healing place of pilgrimage for ancient Egyptians and famous for its mummified crocodiles.
Kom Ombo Temple - History and Facts | History Hit
The Kom Ombo Temple in Egypt is a sacred Ptolemaic temple co-dedicated to the crocodile deity Sobek and falcon-headed Haroeris. This dual-dedication is quite atypical and is reflected in the symmetrical design of the Kom Ombo Temple.
Temple of Kom Ombo, Egypt: The Complete Guide - TripSavvy
27 Feb 2020 · Find out about the Temple of Kom Ombo, located in between Aswan and Edfu in Upper Egypt. Includes its history, recent discoveries, and how to visit.
Kom Ombo Temple - Discover Egypt's Monuments - Ministry of ...
In addition to beautiful column capitals, the temple of Kom Ombo also features fascinating scenes decorating its walls. Calendars list festivals and other cultic activity, along with their dates and accompanying rituals.
The Temple of Kom Ombo: A Unique Dual Deity Structure
18 Nov 2024 · The Temple of Kom Ombo, located in Upper Egypt near the city of Aswan, is an extraordinary ancient structure dedicated to two significant deities, making it a unique architectural marvel in the landscape of Egyptian temples.
Kom Ombo Temple: A Rare Glimpse into Egypt‘s Ptolemaic Past
26 Mei 2024 · Built between 180-47 BC, during the reigns of Ptolemy VI Philometor and Ptolemy XII Auletes, this striking temple complex is renowned for its unique symmetrical design honoring two different gods: the crocodile deity Sobek and the falcon god Haroeris (Horus the Elder).
Kom Ombo Temple - Discovering Ancient Egypt
The temple at Kom Ombo is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Aswan and was built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC AD 395). An earlier structure from the 18th dynasty exists, but only fragments remain. The temple is unique because it is in fact a double temple, dedicated to Sobek the crocodile god, and Horus the falcon-headed god.